高中英语必修四UNIT1

1、 英 语 修 四 6. shade sb.为某人提供荫凉 in the shade of the treeUNIT 1 在阴凉下 putin the shadeWomen of achevement 使逊色、黯然失色 eg: She is so beautiful that she puts her 重点单词一.sister in the shade.意词单词7. 比较：worthwhile值得的n.成就；功achievement eg:Its worthwhile to visit the ZhengDing projecen.项目工程；规划middle school.（作表语）connec

2、tionn.连接；联系worth价值作战n. v.运动战役campaign be (well) (doing ) sth.参加运动eg: The place is worth visiting/a visit.组织；机构团organizationn. worthy有价值的；值得的behavev.举动；表现eg:The place is worthy of being visited /a荫；阴凉shaden. v. visit/to be visited. observev.观察；遵守观测a worthy man 一个值得尊重的人n. v.尊敬；尊重敬respect sb. 赋予某人灵感讨论；

3、争辩争arguev. inspired 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspirev.鼓舞；激发启示inspiring 令人鼓舞、振奋人心的支持；拥supportn. v. 8. campaign运动；战役v.谈到；参考查refer 9. campaign forv.计划；打intend campaign against deliver v. 递送；接生（生）campaign to do sth.为而斗争 重点短语. 二launch campaign 发起运动 人类human being 10. intend to do sth.打算做某事 离开；启程；出发move off intend sb. to

4、 do sth. 打算让某人做某事 的生活lead a life 过着intend to have done 本想做某事（而没 蔑视；瞧不起look down on/upon能做）=have intended to 碰巧by chance be intended to do sth. 为了做 refer to 查阅；谈到；参考be intended for为而（表目的） （偶然）遇见；碰见come acrosshad intended to do sth. 原打算做某事 carry on 继续；坚持intend + that + 虚拟语气 三.课堂笔记eg: We intended that

5、the project (should) 献贡己oneself 1.devote to 把自be finished at the end of he month. 给；全身投入到be intended as 被作为而用 把自己和concerne oneself with2. eg:These special signs are intended as a 连在一起guide to the blind. He concerned himself with bring up ：eg11. connection 联系；关系 the homeless children. a connection be

6、tween A and B respect sb =show/have respect for sb 3. A和B的关系 尊重某人have a direct/close/strong connection respect sb. for 因而尊重某人with和有（）的关系 respect sb. as 尊称某认为in connection with 关于；有关 4.观察；遵守；监视observe be connected with 把联系起来；leave sb. 5. leave sb. doing sth. /Or/ 给接通电话；连接 adj/adv/pore/done 12. be ash

7、amed of 因而感到羞愧 使某人出处于某种状态 因某sth. about/over sb. with argue 13. ments. 事和某人辩论She inspires those who want to cheer 4.主张 ，认为argue thatthe achievements of women. /反对.而辩论 argue for/against为支持说服某人argue sb. into/out of doing sth.5.? Further reading made me realize /不做某事做that it was hard work and determinat

8、ion 理解；说出；判断；发展work out 14. as well as her gentle nature that got her 进行；解出、算出；制定、拟定s 15. crowd in (on sb.)/crowd into one into medical school. mind/head 涌上心头、涌入脑海 大量涌入（狭小的空间）crowd into6.? She actually observed chimps as a 赶出out of 把16. drive group hunting a monkey and then eating drive sb. to do 迫使

9、某人去做某事 it. 介词短语 使某人drive sb.+adj/eg: You will drive me mad. 语法项目五. 警告某人marn sb. of/about17. 主谓一致 代词warn sb. against+n./ 要点I 提防别谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和提醒某人告诫/warn sb. to/not to do sth. 数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致，主 （不）做某事谓一致包括语法一致、意义上一致和. 瞧不起藐视，18. look down on/open 就近一致。 而尊重某人look up to sb for sth. 因 、语法上一致1 19. refer

10、to 提及，谈到；查阅、参阅）、以单数名词或代词，动词不定1（ 把refer toas.称作；认为是 式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时， consideration into考虑到体谅 谓语动词要用单数，主语为复数时，在考虑中；在审be under consideration 谓语用复数，如，consideration give 议中 To work hard is necessary for a student. toconsideration 考虑某事=give连接的或bothand）、用（2and的关出于对out of consideration forBoth 并列主语，谓语动词用复数

11、，如，show consideration for sb./sth /心体谅 he and I are right. 体谅；关心并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事 20. deliver sb. of a baby 为某人接生, 物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，如 be delivered of a baby生小孩21. His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.deliver a/an speech/lecture/talk/addres ）、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有（3 发言；授课；讲话besides, ,except, but as well a

12、s, sb.=It that=It hits 22.It sb. occurs to 等，with ,along with, together with, like 突然想到strikes sb. that 谓语动词仍用单数，如， It happens that碰巧is well as his students teacher The as .课文美句四excited. all evening the , 1.However makes it ）、某些不定代词，如做主语，谓（4worthwhile. a has :Everyone 语动词要用单数，如help to came mother af

13、ter Only 2.her book.her for the first few months was she ）、一些只有复数形式的名词，如（5allowed to begin her object. 谓语people, cattle, clothes等作主语时，animals has She 3.that wild argued A lot of people are 动词要用复数，如，should be left in the wild and not used dancing outside.advertise- for entertainment or 、意义上一致2 ）、表时间、

14、距离、价格、度量衡（1ure是不定式，在此作目的状语，所以等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用不定式符号to不能省。 单数，如， Twenty years is not a long time. public, ）、表示总称意义的名词（2谓语等作主语时，police, cattle, clothes 动词用复数，如， People are talking about the accident. family, team）、有些集合名词，如（3等作主语，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如指其中每个成员， 则用复数，如，My family is a big one. My family are w

15、atching TV. 3、邻近一致nor, 用连词or, eitheror, neither等连whetheror, not onlybut also,接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原 则，与最靠近它的主语一致，如， Either you or I am mad.形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此news, 谓语动词用单数，类似的还有 maths, politics, physics.Firstly , a friend is someone you 错句：can share your secrets. share sth. “with. 改正：应在secrets后加 ”with sb.”是固