-八年级英语上册Unit3知识梳理素材牛津译林版

1、8A Unit3 知识梳理一、重点单词I. ourselves 俄们自己） yourself （你 自己） yourselves你们自己） themselves （他们自己 ）herself（她自己） himself（他自己） myself （我自己） itself （它自 己）2. begin 宀 begi nningg始）3. i nterest宀 in teres兴趣;；有趣的）4. real宀real真的；真实地）5.beauty（美丽；美人）宀beautiful美丽的）6.possible可能的）宀 possibly7.wonder（想知道；奇迹）宀 wonderful极好的；美妙的

2、 ）8.climber（登山者）宀climb攀登）9.fi nal（最后的）宀fin all最后）1O.luck（幸运）luck走运的）luckil幸运地）II. support（支持）supporter持者）12.win （赢；获胜）winner （获胜者）13.bad（糟糕的；坏的）badly拙劣的）14.slow （慢的）slowly （缓慢 地）15.s un set （日落）sun rise （日出）二、重点短语爬山 climb the hill需要锻炼 need to exercise保持健康 keep fit/healthy玩得开心 enjoy oneself/ have fun

3、/ have a good time乘船旅行 take a boat trip 从 -旁经过 go/walk past 保重 take care 在塞那河畔 by the River Seine 在 -的顶部 on the top of 美国总统 the president of the USA 邀请我加入阅读俱乐部 invite me to join the reading club 在 -开始的时候 at the beginning of 在学校门口 at the school gate 上车 get on ( a bus) 在下半场 in the second half 下车 get o

4、ff ( a bus) 到达 arrive at/in get to reach 由 -制成 be made of 不再 not- any more/ no more 感到开心 feel happy 名胜 places of interes歌舞游行 the song and dance parade 自学做网页 teach oneself to make a home page 看一看 - take a look at-枫叶 maple leaves遥远的 far away骑马 go horse riding/ ride a horse决定做某事 decide to do sth看日落 wat

5、ch the sunset开始玩捉迷藏 begin to play hide-and-seek在决赛中 in the final发生 ,进行 take place旅行的费用 the cost of the trip每人 per person尽可能快的 as soon as possible三、重点语句1. Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour and went past the OperaHouse.(page39)昨天我坐船游览了著名的港湾大桥，途中经过了歌剧院。 gopast表示 经过” pas是介词，常有go,wal

6、k,drive,run等动词连用， 女口:Hejustwalked past me a few mi nu tes ago.几分钟前他刚从我身边走过。He ran past the finishing line first.他第一个越过了终点线。2.lt was a great day but we did not enjoy it at the beg inning. (Page40 那天很愉 快，但是开始时，我们有点不舒服。at the beginning表示 开始，起初”，强调开始的时间和地点。常用的短语结构还有 at the begi nning of somethi ng.如：We

7、are going to Japan at the beginning of July.我们准备七月初去日本。另外,inthebeginning也表示 开始，起初”它相当于atfirst与later,finally 等词相对应。如 ：In the beginning, there was a lot of traffic on the city roads, but finally it gotbetter when we were on the highway.开始时，路上的交通很拥挤，但最后到了高速公路上时就好多了。3.itismadeofmetalandreally tall.(Page

8、41)它是由金属制成的，而且真的非常高。 bemadeof表示 由制成”强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料。 女口： Thedesk is made of wood这张桌子是木制的。 如果从成品上已经看不出原材料，则用be made from.如：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。 另一个词组be made in则表示 在地方制造”女口：The toys are made in Shanghai.这些玩具是在上海生产的。 还有一个词组 be made by表示 由某人(公司)生产”女口： The watch is made byMr Brown手表是由布朗

9、先生制造的。4. There are models of ever a hundred places of interest from all over the world.(Page41)这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。Place of interest表示 景点”这里的interest解释为 令人感兴趣的(事或 人)” interes还可解释为 兴趣”常用的短语有show/haveinterestin(doing)something,表示对(做)某事感兴趣”女口：Daniel shows great interest in computer.丹尼尔对电脑很感兴趣。interest的形容词

10、形式。interesting表示有趣的”女口：The trip to the world parks is very interesting.去世界公园的旅行很有趣。5. They kept their secrets to themselves.(Page49)他们保守着这个秘密。 Keep something to oneself 表示 “不将某事说出去 ”，如 :She always keeps her ideas to herself.她总是不把自己的想法告诉别人。 另外,keep secrets for sb表示 某人保守秘密”女口：Thank you so much for kee

11、ping the secret for me.非常感谢你帮我保守那个秘密。6使用 “ and ” / “ but” / “ or ”我们使用“ and, but ,or把想法连接在一起。用“ and”相似的想法连接在一起，用“ but将不同的想法连接，用“ or连接选择性想法。（当两个主语相同时，我们就不用重复第一个）We saw the model Eiffel Tower. We liked it very much.We saw the model Eiffel Tower and liked it very much.The model pyramids were small. The

12、 pyramids looked like the real ones.The model pyramids were small but looked like the real ones.We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.当谓语相同时，后面一个谓语可省略。The model GoldenGateBridge was huge. The model GoldenGateBridge waswonderful.The model Golden Gate Bridge was huge and wonderful.The

13、modelGoldenGateBridgewassmall.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgewaswonderfu l.The model Golden Gate Bridge was small but wonderful.We can go there by coach. We can go there by undergroundWe can go there by coach or by underground.Grammar使用动词 +动词不定式。通常这些单词与动词不定式连用 agree choose decide hope learn plan prepare wa

14、nt 等。句型与例句1. what / how about ？ 怎么样？It s too hot. What about going swimming?2. be willing / ready to do sth .愿意做某事I m willing /ready to help you with your English.3.Share sth with sb 和某人分享某物He shares one room with her brother4. have some problems/difficulty with 在上有困难Do you have any problems with yo

15、ur friends?5. vote for/ against sb 赞同/反对某人Who are you going to vote for？6. make sb do sth让某人做某事The teacher made him go home after school.7. drive sb to 开车送某人去 Place drive my grandfather to the bus station.8. have a great /good /nice/wonderful time doing sth 做某事很高兴 She had a wonderful time dancing at

16、 the party9. have (n ot/no) time for (doi ng 没)有时间做某事My English teacher has no time for watching TV.10. on one side, on the other side一边，在另一边 There s a garden on one sidaen,d a cinema on the other side.11.i nvite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事I ll invite him to join me in a walk.12. teach oneself 自学I taught myself Japanese at home last year.13. Thank you f