2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练十三完形填空_夹叙夹议文专练一课时优化作业含解析202103171188.doc
2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练课时优化作业含解析打包19套
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2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练课时优化作业含解析打包19套,文本
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强化练(十三)完形填空夹叙夹议文专练(一)akaroly takacs is a national hero in hungary.everyone there knows his name and _1_ story.karoly takacs of the hungarian army was a(n) _2_ pistol (手枪) shooter in the world who might win the gold medal in the 1940 olympic games.those _3_ disappeared one terrible day in 1938.what no one could have _4_ was that his shooting hand was badly injured because of a grenade (手榴弹) while he was _5_ for the war.takacs spent a month in the hospital, _6_ about his olympic dream.at that point most people would have _7_.takacs was an exception.he _8_and decided to learn how to shoot with his left hand! his _9_ was simple.he just asked himself, “why not？” instead of focusing on what he had lost, he decided to focus on his _10_， a left hand.for months takacs practiced _11_.no one knew what he was doing.maybe he didnt want to meet people who might have _12_ him.despite the difficult _13_ to his new shooting hand, takacs _14_ quickly.in the spring of 1939 he showed up at the hungarian national pistol shooting championship.other shooters approached takacs to give him their _15_ and to appreciate that he could come to watch them shoot.they were _16_ to find that he came here for the _17_， but they were also excited when he won.the 1940 and 1944 olympics were called off due to world war .it looked like takacs would never have the _18_ of realizing his olympic dream.but he kept practicing and _19_ in 1948 he won the gold medal after the revival (恢复) of the olympics.suffering hardship, winners always search for a(n) _20_while losers always search for an escape.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场意外使优秀的手枪射击手karoly takacs用于射击的右手严重受伤。然而他并没有放弃，最终凭借左手射击在1948年的奥运会上获得了金牌。1a.inspiringbamusing cconvincing dshocking解析：在匈牙利，karoly takacs是一位民族英雄，他的名字与鼓舞人心的故事在匈牙利家喻户晓。答案：a2a.honest bordinary cdisabled dpromising解析：takacs是一名有前途的手枪射击手，有可能在1940年的奥运会上赢得金牌。答案：d3a.judgements bimpressions cexpectations dcommitments解析：takacs原本非常有希望获得奥运会金牌，但是一场意外打破了这些期望。答案：c4a.foreseen brecognized cguaranteed dunderstood解析：所有人都无法预见的是，takacs用于射击的右手在备战训练时因为手榴弹严重受伤。答案：a5a.competing bapplying canswering dtraining解析：参见上题解析。答案：d6a.curious banxious cparticular dcautious解析：takacs受伤的是用于射击的右手，所以他非常担心自己的奥运梦无法实现。答案：b7a.quitted bignored crefused davoided解析：像这样的情况，很多人都会放弃射击，但takacs是个例外。答案：a8a.gave up blooked up ccheered up dturned up解析：takacs重新振作了起来，决定用左手进行射击。答案：c9a.qualification bmotivation cdescription dprinciple解析：他决定用左手射击的动机很简单，就是觉得这没什么不可以。答案：b10a.symbol btendency cadvantage dpossession解析：虽然takacs无法用右手射击，但他仍然拥有左手。答案：d11a.independently bcasually cawkwardly dblindly解析：takacs几个月来都是独自练习用左手射击，没有人知道他在干什么。答案：a12a.rejected bbetrayed cdiscouraged dconfused解析：takacs之所以一个人默默训练，是因为人们可能会让他感到受挫。答案：c13a.adaptation bdevotion cadmission dresponse解析：尽管适应用左手射击很难，但takacs进步非常快。答案：a14a.matured breacted cprogressed daccepted解析：参见上题解析。答案：c15a.laugh bcomfort ctrust dsurprise解析：在1939年的匈牙利手枪射击锦标赛上，其他射击手过去安慰takacs，并感激他可以过来观看他们比赛。答案：b16a.frightened bannoyed creminded damazed解析：令其他射击手惊讶的是，takacs是来参加比赛的，并且最终获胜。答案：d17a.congratulation binvitation cparticipation dattention解析：参见上题解析。答案：c18a.intention bpleasure cpossibility dnecessity解析：由于1940与1944年的奥运会被取消，takacs似乎没有可能实现自己的奥运梦了。答案：c19a.approximately beventually cnaturally dactually解析：直到1948年奥运会被恢复，takacs最终实现了自己的奥运梦。答案：b20a.achievement bchallenge creflection dsolution解析：遭受苦难后，胜利者总是寻求解决方法，而失败者会选择逃避。答案：dbwhen i was in college, i went to see my academic adviser and by my calculations, i had a couple of courses left to take to _1_ with my ba (文学学士学位)but it turned out that i made a _2_ and i had something like nine courses _3_.i felt completely _4_.i wanted to let it go and _5_ getting my degree.but then i told a friend of mine, hoping that he would _6_ me and say something like, “you should totally quit.” but _7_ he said something like, “well，either you can get annoyed about it _8_ you can get it done.”i took more courses than i ever had, and within six months i finished my _9_ course, and got my ba at last.after college graduation, i didnt have the _10_ to go into my field to get a good job.but six months of _11_ got me the reference to change that.and another few months at that first lowpaying job got me into my second, much _12_ job.i had to work first for free for a little bit and then work a lowpaying job in my field _13_ i could step up, and i did it.but people dont want to take those small _14_.they think, “oh, well, i dont want to _15_ my time volunteeringit wont _16_ me out.”this is not just about work experience, though.lots of people dont see results _17_， so they give up.six months isnt so _18_， but its powerful enough to make some amazing _19_to your work experience, to your life in a_20_ way.you can change so much in that time.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者自己的经历告诉我们，六个月的时间足够让你做一些改变，所以不要总看着眼前的利益，而要着眼于长远。1a.begin bmeet cgraduate dcomplete解析：根据第9空后and got my ba at last，以及第10空前after college graduation可知，作者通过计算认为再完成几门课程就能毕业，拿到文学学士学位了。答案：c2a.mistake bpromise cproposal ddifference解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者算错了，还得完成落下的九门课程才能毕业。答案：a3a.compulsory bavailable cpuzzling dunfinished解析：参见上题解析。答案：d4a.confused bexhausted cdisappointed dashamed解析：根据下文的“i wanted to let it go”可知，作者因此感到很失望，计划放弃学位。答案：c5a.give up btake up cstay up dkeep up解析：参见上题解析。答案：a6a.inspire bcomfort cdoubt dembarrass解析：作者把这件事告诉了他的朋友，本来想让朋友安慰他，并说一些“你还是放弃吧”之类的话。答案：b7a.instead bmeanwhile canyway dtherefore解析：然而，他的朋友却说：“要么你因此而感到烦恼，要么你完成它。”答案：a8a.so bor cnor dand解析：参见上题解析。答案：b9a.familiar bsimple cfinal dgeneral解析：作者在六个月内完成了最后一门课程，并最终拿到了文学学士学位。答案：c10a.dream btitle cdiploma dexperience解析：根据下文“this is not just about work experience，though.”可知，毕业后作者没有工作经验，因此一开始并没有得到一份让人羡慕的工作。答案：d11a.fighting blearning cworking dvolunteering解析：根据下文“oh，well，i dont want to _15_ my time volunteering”可知，作者从事了六个月的志愿者工作。这份志愿者工作使作者的工作发生了改变。答案：d12a.wiser bbetter ceasier dsteadier解析：接下来几个月作者先从事了一份薪水低的工作，然后换了第二份更好的工作。答案：b13a.before bwhile cunless dthough解析：作者在跳到下一步之前先无偿工作了一段时间，然后又做了一段时间低薪的工作。答案：a14a.chances bsteps ccourses ddecisions解析：但是很多人却不想这样一小步一小步开始。他们不想把时间浪费在从事志愿者工作上，他们认为这根本没有什么帮助。答案：b15a.waste bsave crisk dcontrol解析：参见上题解析。答案：a16a.seek bsend cknock dhelp解析：参见第14题解析。答案：d17a.at last bright away con purpose das usual解析：很多人因为没有马上看到结果就选择放弃了。答案：b18a.pleasant bperfect clong dprecious解析：六个月的时间并不很长，但它的力量却足以让你的工作经历发生改变，让你的生活变得更积极。答案：c19a.conclusions bchanges cspace dprogress解析：参见上题解析。答案：b20a.sharp bbusy creliable dpositive解析：参见第18题解析。答案：dcits always great to keep the front lawn (草坪) tidy.with this _1_ in mind，i had delivered a truck load of soil in order to fill in two large holes created when two old trees were _2_.the big pile of earth sat there, dumped (倾倒) 200 feet away from these holes waiting for me to begin the process.the _3_ upset me.what had started out as a great idea soon _4_ when i realized that this “mini mountain” was not going to move itself.oh my goodness, i _5_ having said that this holefilling project was something i would be able to get through.staring at this pile of soil for ten minutes, i wondered whether i should ask someone to _6_ me.as i hesitated, an old chinese _7_ came to mind, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” i was _8_ to complete the process by myself.i needed to shovel (铲) the soil gradually _9_ a wheelbarrow (手推车) was full, and then dumped it to fill in the holes.the _10_ here is that something you couldnt _11_ at first simply requires one step at a time.it can have the same _12_ to many things in your life including getting promotion or a degree.every goal that may be viewed as _13_ can be realized when you take one step at a time and continuous _14_ can be seen.sometimes you cant _15_ a problem in one single attempt because your success _16_ continuous learning, and a willingness to devote _17_ time and energy that others will not.dont _18_.work towards one higher level at a time _19_ always minding about the final position.and then you will be recognized as a person to be _20_ when things just need to get done.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者拉了满满一卡车土卸在地上，并一铲一铲地填满了草坪上的两个大坑。作者的经历告诉我们：在成功的道路上，我们需要扎实地走好实现目标的每一步。1a.focus bthought cstandard dtopic解析：作者认为门前草坪应该干净整洁，所以他拉了一卡车土准备填满草坪上的两个坑。答案：b2a.removed bplanted ccovered druined解析：草坪上的两个坑是两棵老树被移除后留下来的。答案：a3a.hole battempt cdistance didea解析：卸下的那堆土与草坪上的两个坑相距200英尺，这让作者感到心烦。 答案：c4a.worsened bappeared cgrew dfunctioned解析：当作者意识到自己要把这堆山一样的土填到坑里时，他觉得之前认为很好的主意变得很糟糕。答案：a5a.preferred bavoided cadmitted dregretted解析：作者后悔曾经说过自己能够完成这项填坑工程。答案：d6a.assist bunderstand ctreat dcalm解析：作者在想是否要找人来帮他一起填坑。答案：a7a.story bsaying ctradition dfigure解析：正当作者犹豫是否要找人帮忙时，他想起了中国的一句谚语：“千里之行，始于足下。”答案：b8a.exc
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