院前急救常用语中英文对照

1、急救医务人员常用语一般用语：1 What can I do for you？你有什么事？2May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？3Please take a seat！please sit down！请坐下4Wait a moment，please请等一等5It is not serious病情不严重6Don't worryThere is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。7You need a thorough examination你需要做一个全面检查8Which hospital would you like? Which hospital are

2、 you going to?你想去哪家医院。9. We think that you had better be hospitalized我们认为你最好去医院住院。10. I would like to transfer you to the emergency department（hospital）。我要将你转到急诊科（医院）去.11 You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天12. Try to relax and keep calm尽量放松保持镇静。13 You'll soon be all right你很快就会好起来的14 1&

3、#39;m sure this medicine will help you a great deal这药对你肯定会很有效的15 Feeling well again is a rather slow process，I'm afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程16Complete recovery will take a rather long time彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。17If you feel uncomfortable, don't hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要觉着难受，无论白天

4、黑夜都赶紧上医院看去18I'll come right away. 我马上就来19Please come with your interpreter next time下次请带翻译来。20 Do you understand what I'm saying？你明白我的话吗？21.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you？你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？22. Shall I explain it again?需等我海解释一遍吗？23It's difficult to say just now exa

5、ctly what's wrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。24This is quite common among people of your age在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了25. This often happens to people of your age.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人26. This often occurs at your age这就经常出在你这种岁数上。27. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration（

6、who undergo a lot of stress）这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。28I suggest you do some light exercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。问病人信息:D Doctor, P patientD: How old are you？ 你的年龄？D: When were you born？ 你是哪年生的？P：I was born on the fifteenth of February nineteen fifty two我是1952年2月15日生的。D：What is your work here? 你在这里做什么工

7、作P: I'm a delegate (businessman, engineer, teacher, artist, musician, retired worker, pilothousewife). 我是代表团团员（商人，工程师，教师，艺术家，音乐工作者，退休工人，飞机驾驶员，主妇）D： Are you married or single? 你结婚了，还是独身？P： Yes，I'm married 是的，我结婚了 NO，I'm single 没有，还是独身I'm divorced. 离婚了。D： What's your address， pleas

8、. 请告诉我你的住址。P： I live in hotel（Embassy，building blocknumber）我住在饭店（使馆，单元楼号）D： Your telephone number, please. 请告诉我你的电话P：five, two, two, one, three. Extension one five six. 522133，分机156P： I'm a tourist 我是一个旅游者D：How long do you intend to stay here? 你准备在这里呆多久？P： About one week 大约一周。Till the end of thi

9、s year 到今年年底。I'm leaving tomorrow morning 我明天早晨就走。D： I'll make a file (record) for you 我要给你做一份病历Please write down your full name in block letters 请用印刷体写上你的全名付费：D: who is paying？ 谁替你付款？Can you charge it to your organization（company）？ 你能在你的单位报销吗？Will they reimburse you? 他们给你报销吗?P: I pay for my

10、self 我己付款（我自费）。I think they will reimburse me. 我想他们会给我报销。I think they will give me the money back 我想他们会把钱还给我的D: Please pay for the registration 请交挂号费。P： How much? 多少钱？D：Here is your receipt and change. 这是收据和找回的钱Have you any small change？ 你有零钱吗？This is your registration card Please don't lose it

11、and bring it whenever you come这是你的挂号证请不要遗失。每次来时带着它P： Yes， I will 好，照办问病史Asking a patient about his illnessWhats wrong with you today？What do you complain of?Whats your complaint?What hurts you?Whats the trouble?Whats troubling you?问主诉：觉得哪里不舒服？Whats your trouble?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong

12、with you?Whats bothering you?What seems to be bothering you?What seems to be the matter?What seems to be the problem?What seems to be the trouble?Any vomiting? 有呕吐吗？Are you feeling all right? 今天感觉好吗？Are you feeling well? 今天感觉怎么样？Are you feeling nausea? 有恶心吗？Have you had this experience before? 以前有这种

13、情况发生吗？Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? 以前有慢性疾病吗？Have you got any feeling of nausea? 你觉得恶心吗？Have you lost weight recently? 最近体重有明显下降吗？Have you taken anything for it? 你吃过什么药？Are your bowels acting properly? 最近肠道感觉舒服吗？Are your bowels regular? 感觉排便正常吗？Did you have pains here before? 以前这里也痛

14、吗？Do you cough? 有咳嗽吗?Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 有时感到气急吗？Do you feel short-winded? 感到气喘吗？Do you feel tired? 感到乏力吗？Do you have any appetite? 胃口怎么样？Do you have difficulty breathing? 感到呼吸困难吗？Does it hurt? 这个痛吗？How about your appetite? 胃口怎么样？How bad is it? 这个怎么不好？How far pregnant are you? 怀孕多

15、久了？How long has it been this way? 这种情况持续有多久了？How long has this been going on? 这种情况持续有多久了？How long have you been ill? 这种情况持续有多久了？How long have you been like this? 这种情况持续有多久了？How long have you had it? 这种情况持续有多久了？How long have you had this trouble? 这种情况持续有多久了？How are you feeling now? 现在感觉怎么样？How is you

16、r rheumatism? 你的风湿现在怎么样How is your sleep? 你的睡眠怎么样？Is the cut still painful? 伤口还痛吗？Since when have you been feeling like this? 从什么时候起你觉得不舒服？What did you eat yesterday? 昨天你吃了什么？What sort of pain do you get there? 是哪种痛法？Whats wrong with your ear? 你的耳朵怎么不舒服？What medicine did you take? 你吃的是什么药？Have you t

17、aken any medicine？你吃过什么药吗？Did you take your temperature？你量过体温吗?Do you smoke （drink）? 你吸烟（喝酒）吗？Have you any temperature (a cough， a bed headache)? 你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？Have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever，any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)? 你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗?D

18、o you suffer from heartburn stomachaches (loose bowel movements, chest pains)?你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？Have you ever received any treatment before？你以前治过吗?Has it gotten worse？情况变坏了吗？Has it happened before? 这种情况以前发生过吗？Are you feeling better？你觉着好一些吗？Is the pain getting less? 疼痛减轻些了吗？Does it still hurt？还疼吗?What

19、 kind of pain is it？是什么样的痛？Please tell me something of your past illnesses请告诉我你过去的病史。Is there any blood in your stool (urine, sputum)? 你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？体检Examining a patientLet me examine you please我给你检查一下Please take off your shoes and lie down请脱鞋，躺下Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt请解开上

20、衣的扣子，松开腰带Please take off your trousers.请脱下裤子Please lie on your back （stomach， right side， left side）。请仰卧（俯卧，右侧卧，左侧卧）。Please bend your knees.请屈膝Please relax请放松Please breathe deeply（normally）请深(正常)呼吸Please stick out your tongue.请伸出舌头Please let me feel your pulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。Let me take your blood pressur

21、e我给你量一下血压Pleas，lift your left leg（right leg）请抬起你的左腿（右腿）Please open your mouth and say "Ah".请张开口说"啊"It is normal（essentially normal）结果正常（基本正常）Is any pain here? 这里痛吗？Breathe deeper, please. 请深呼吸Cough. Now again. 再咳一下Do you have any pain here? Does it hurt here? 这里痛吗Does it hurt whe

22、n I press here? 我按的地方痛吗？Does it hurt when I touch it here? 当我碰这里的时候痛吗？How does it feel?I think wed better give you a few tests.Ill have your temperature taken. 我给你量个体温Let me check your lungs and heart. 让我检查一下你的心脏和肺。Let me examine your stomach. 让我检查一下你的胃Let me take your blood pressure. 量个血压May I take

23、 your blood pressure? 我可以给你量个血压吗？Now slip off your coat and shirt, please.Open your mouth please, and show me your tongue. 张开嘴，伸出舌头Put this thermometer under your tongue. 把体温计放在你舌头下面Roll your sleeves up. 卷起袖子Show me where it hurts. 看看你哪里受伤了Slip your shoes off and hop up on the bed. 请脱鞋，躺在床上。You must

24、 have an electrocardiograph examination. 你必须做个心电图Your blood pressure is normal. 血压正常Your pulse is a bit fast. 脉搏有点快Your tongues rather coated. 舌苔有点厚Your tongues thickly furred. 舌苔有点厚诊断和治疗Diagnosing and treatingIts an acute case.The examination shows a fractured ankle （bone）.You must be hospitalized

25、right now.Youll have an immediate operation.Youll have to be operated on.Youll have to stay in the hospital for observation.Youre suffering a heart disease, Im afraid.Your blood pressure is high/low. 血压有点高/低医嘱及建议Giving prescription and adviceA change of diet may do you good.Are you allergic to any m

26、edication?Be sure to keep warm and rest.Do not smoke.Drink more hot water.Drink plenty of water.Fatty food will do you harm.Have a good rest.病人自主 主诉Telling a doctor how you feelI cant lift my right arm. 我的右手臂举不起来了。I cough a great deal at night. 昨晚咳嗽了一晚上I dont feel like eating anything. 我不想吃任何东西I fee

27、l a pain in my left leg. 我感到左腿比较疼I feel absolutely rotten. 我感到很乏力。I feel chilly. 我感觉很冷I feel dizzy and Ive got no appetite. 我有点恶心，一点胃口也没有I feel hot and cold. 我感到一会冷一会热I feel like Im burning up. 我感觉人快烧起来了I feel like vomiting. 我想呕吐I feel rather unwell. 感觉很不好I feel very bad. 感觉很不好I feel so ill. 感觉生病了I

28、feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat. 我有点寒战，喉咙很痛I feel a dull pain in the stomach. 我的胃有点钝痛I really feel terrible. 感觉很糟糕I have a headache. 我有点头痛I have a splitting headache. 我的头像撕开来一样痛I have a stomachache. 我有胃痛I seem to have pain all over. 全身都感到疼I think Im dying. 我想我快要死了Im afraid Ive got a temperatu

29、re. 我想我发烧了Im running a fever. 我发烧了Im running a temperature. 我发烧了Ive been having pains in my chest recently. 最近我的胸口有点痛Ive got a pain in my back. 我的背有点痛Ive taken some aspirin, but it didnt help much. 我吃了点阿司匹林，但是没什么作用My weight fell from 60 kg to 50 kg. 我的体重从60kg下降到50kgMy whole body feels weak.1) 一般病情:

30、第三人称主诉He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss,

31、excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)He feels as though everything around him is spinning.

32、(他感到周围的东西都在打转。)He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)(2) 伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)He has a fever, aching muscles and h

33、acking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或He has bouts of u

34、ncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)He has a

35、runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) (3) 呼吸方面：His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）His cough is more like whee

36、zing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.

37、（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。） (4) 肠胃毛病：He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。) 或He feels bloated after eating.He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)(注：胀胀的，像puff up，但不是真正的肿swell up。)The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) ri

38、ght part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)He has passed more gas than usual. (他放比平常多。)He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)He has some bleeding f

39、rom his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。) 或His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)(5) 血压等等：His blood pressure is really up

40、. (他的血压很高。)High blood pressure is creeping up on him.He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)He has a sharp pain in one area of his sp