初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

1、反义疑问句it looks like rain, doesn t it.he doesn t need to work so late, does he.this is a dictionary, isn t it. those are shelves, aren t they.there once was a man named saint nicholas, wasn t there. i am very interested in learning english, aren t i.4） 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing 形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it 来表达；如：tak

2、ing care of our environment is very important, isn t it. what he said is right, isn t it.5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, tooto 等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用确定形式；如：few people knew the news, did they.tom has never been to england , has he. she is unhappy, isn t she.no one knows him, do t

3、hey.someone is waiting for you, isn t he.nobody says a word about the accident, do they. everything seems all right, doesn t it.7）陈述句是主从复合句时，假如主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess 等词， 且主语是第一人称 i 或 we 时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一样，同时仍要考虑到否定的转移（否定前移）；如：i believe that the boy can get a ticket for you,

4、 can t he. i don't think he is bright, is he.we believe she can do it better, can't she.如是其次第三人称的话，反义疑问句应当看主句：she thought it is meaningless ，didn't she？假如是转述的要留意：he said that you were in hospital ， weren't you.（这里是对着那个you 说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用 shall we ；let us 的要用 will you ；其

5、他形式的都用will you ；如：go and get it for me, won't you. 去帮我取个东西，好吗？ let's meet at the airport, shall we .我们在机场碰头，行不行？ have a little more wine, will you .喝点儿酒，好吗？9） must 的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分依据实际情形而定；a must 表示“应当” ，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应当） ，如：you must work hard next term, mustn't you .下学期你应

6、当努力学习，对吗？b must 表示“必需” ，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：they must finish the work today, needn t they. 他们今日必需要完成这项工作，是吗？c陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must 或 may，如： you mustn t stop your car here, must you. may we. 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？d must 表示估计，其疑问部分必需与must 后面的主要动词相呼应；如：对现在动作或存在的情形的估计：you must know the an

7、swer to the exercise, don't you.你肯定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？that must be your bed, isn't it.那肯定是你的床，是吗？对过去发生的动作或存在的情形的估计：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时；（ haven t / hasnt + 主语）you must have told her about it, haven t you. 你肯定把这事告知她了，是吗？10） have 作为动词的反义疑问句： have to 的短语，且只充当一般动词的作用，助动词为do,does,和一般的一般

8、疑问句没有任何差别， 提问仍是用do,does 引导；we have to finish it ,don't we.当用 have,has 做助动词的时候，疑问句才用它们引导,如： she has seen it,hasn't she？这里的助动词就是has当陈述部分有had better,或其中的have 表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn t 等开头：you d better get up early, hadnt you.其他情形句中有have 时疑问句应用don't 等开头；如 have 表示“有”的时候， 有两种形式： do 或 have he has two

9、 sisters,doesn't he. =he has two sisters,hasn't he.he doesn't have any sisters, does he.当 must+have done 表示对过去的情形进行估计（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要依据陈述部分谓语的情形用“didn't+ 主语”或“ wasn't/weren't+ 主语”；假如强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”；she must have read the novel last w

10、eek,didn't she. 她上星期肯定读了这本小说，是吗？you must have told her about it, haven't you. 你肯定把这事告知她了，是吗？11） 带情态动词dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need dare +主语； we need not do it again, need we .he dare not say so, dare you.当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语；she doesn't dare to go home alone, does she.12）

11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语； what colours, aren't they.what a smell, isn't it.13） 陈述部分由neithernor, eitheror 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分依据其实际规律意义而定；neither you nor i am engineer, are we.14） 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may + 主语； i wish to have a word with you, may i.15) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是确定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn&#

12、39;t + 主语；he ought to know what to do, oughtn't he. / shouldn't he.16) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语； he used to take pictures there, didn't he. / usedn't he.17) 陈述部分有would rather +v. ，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语；he would rather read it ten times than recite it,

13、wouldn't he.18) 陈述部分有you'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't + 主语；you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you.对反意 疑问句的回答 ，无论问题的提法如何，假如事实是确定的，就用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no；要特殊留意陈述句部分是否定结构， 反意疑问句部分用确定式提问时， 回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反； 这种省略回答的 yes 要译成 “不”， no 要译成 “是”；例 - he likes playing football, doesn他t喜he欢.踢足球

14、，是吗？- yes, he does. / no, he doesn是的；/t不. 是；- his sister didn t attend the meeting, did他s妹he妹. 没有参与会议，是吗？-yes, she did. / no, she didn反意疑问句的练习不，她参与t. 了；/ 是的，她没参与；1. you d rather watch tv this evening, .a. isn t it b. hadn t you c. wouldn t you d. won t you2. i suppose you re not going today, .a. are

15、 you b. do you c. don t you d. aren t you3. i wish to shake hands with you, .a. shall b. may i c. do i d. will i4. three hours ought to be enough time, .a. oughtn t three hours b. didn t they c. shouldn t it d. shouldn t three hours5. they have to study a lot, .a. dont they b. haven t they c. did th

16、ey d. hadn t they6. when the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, .a. didn t he b. did he c. did it d. didn t it7. i'm sure dirty, .a. am i b. isn t i c. aren t i d. am not i8. you seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. i don t think you judged your ability objectively when you

17、 applied for it, you.a. do b. did c. don t d. didn t9. that s the sort of the book you want, .a. is it d. isn t that c. is that d. isn t it10. all these dictionaries are a great help to you, .a. are they b. aren t theyc. are all these dictionaries d. aren t all these dictionaries反意疑问句的用法核心提示： 反意疑问句又

18、称附加疑问句，是疑问句的一种，是中学英语语法的重要学问点之一，通过本文供应的大量例句及反意疑问句特殊用法总结，您将对反意疑问句的基本构成以及结构用法有更进一步的明白；一. 反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（the disjunctive questions）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题；所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（ tag questions）；附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句+附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词

19、相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，假如陈述部分的主语是名词词组，就附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示；二. 附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 +反意附加疑问；该类型又可以分为以下两种情形阐述： 当陈述句为确定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即确定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句；例句：it's very hot today, isn't it . yes, it is .今日天气很热，是不是？是的，很热；that clock is slow ,isn't it. yes, it is.这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是；you want to get your

20、 tv set back , don't you . yes , i do.你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的； 当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用确定形式，即否定的陈述句+确定的附加疑问句；例句：it isn't very hot today, is it .今日不是很热，是吗？that clock isn't slow ,is it .这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？留意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如事实是确定的，就要用yes ，事实是否定的，就要用 no ，这与汉语不一样，应特殊留意；例句：she isn't a teacher , i

21、s she.她不是老师，是吗？yes , she is.不，她是；no, she isn't .是的， 她不是；三. 附加疑问句的构成1. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he, 在非正式文体中就往往用they ；例句nobody likes to lose money , does he.没有人情愿赔钱，那么他呢？everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he .每个人都很喜爱这个舞会，他们

22、不是吗？2. 当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用it；例句nothing is difficult , is it .没什么难的事情，不是吗？everything seems all right , doesn't it .全部的事情都好了，不是吗？3. 当陈述部分是there引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there ；例句there is a boat on the river, isn't there.河上有一只船，不是吗？there stands a house

23、and a lot of trees , doesn't there.那有一座房子仍有一些树，不是吗？4. 当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly,scarely,no,not,never,rarely,few,little,nothing,nobody ,nowhere等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采纳确定形式；例句nobody phoned while i was out ,did they .当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？few people know him ,do they .几乎没有人熟悉他，是吗？he has never been to beijing ,h

24、as he.他从来没有去过北京，是吗？5. 当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问就用否定形式；例句it's unfair, isn't it .那不公正，不是吗？she dislikes it , doesn't she.她不喜爱它，不是吗？6. 当陈述部分含有no one , nobody , none ,nothing ,neither等作动词的宾语时，附加疑问部分采纳确定形式；例句he has nothing to say ,doesn't he.他没什么可说的，是吗

25、？you got nothing from him, didn't you.你从他那什么都没得到，是吗？四.18 种特殊的反意疑问句语法总结1. 祈使句 : 祈使句后一般加上will you或 won'tyou 构成反意疑问句，用willyou 多表示“恳求”，用won't you多表示提示对方留意；2. 感叹句 : 感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be 的一般现在时态的否定形式；3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need , dare, used to且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式；4. 陈述部分主、谓语是i am时，反意疑问句用aren t i或 ain t i,而不是 am not i 可用 am i not ；5. 陈述部分的主语是everything ,nothing,anything或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it；6. 陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody, any