初二英语复习提纲

1、复 习 要 点 （ U8-U14 ）1、 ?一般过去时态。2、 ?反意疑问句。3、 ?感叹句。4、 ?介 词 in ,on 和 at 的 用 法 。5、 ?构词法：名词变形容词，形容词变副词。6、 ?邀请和应答。请求和许可。7、 ?一般将来时态。Willdo和begoingtodo的区 别 ：二 者 都可以 表 示 将 来的动作或状态 ， 有 时可以 互 换，但又有区别。表示单纯将来的情况；Tomwill visityou next week.或表示带有意愿 色 彩 的将来 ； Don t worry, I will help you with your English.或 表 示 客 观 上

2、 必 然 发 生 的 事 ； I will be twenty nextyear. 或 依 据 事 实 做 出 科 学 的 推 测 ， 尤 其 是 天 气 预 报 。 The radio says it will be rainy at times. 以 上 情 况 应 用 will 结 构 。 如 下 列 句 子 ， 不 宜 用 will 替 换 ： I am going to see him tomorrow. Tom is going tobe a doctor when he grows up. The girl is going to be sick. She looks sad.

3、I think it is going to rain soon.8、 ?掌 握 一 般 将 来 时 ， 现 在 进 行 时 和 一 般 过 去 时 和 一 般 现 在 时 的 区 别 。 二 、 ?知 识 点 归 纳 ：1 、 ?remember 记 得 ， 反 义 词 为 forget【搭配】？ remember to do sth. 记得要做别忘记要做（某事没做）remember doing sth. 记 得 曾 经 做 过 某 事 （ 某 事 已 做 过 ）remember sth. 记 得 某 事 remember me to sb. 请 代我向问好【 拓 展 】 ？ forget

4、to do sth. 忘 记 了 去 做 某 事 （ 某 事 没 做 ）forget doing sth. 忘 记 曾 经 做 过 某 事 （ 事 已 做 过 ， 但 忘 记 了 ）forget sth. 忘 记 某 事room. 出 去 时 别 忘 了 关【 举 例 】 Remember/Don t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the 灯。I remember seeing him somewhere before.Please remember me to your parents.I forgot to return the

5、book to the library.I forgot returning the book to the library.我记得曾在某地见过他。请代我向你的父母亲问好。我忘记将书还给图书馆了。我忘记曾将书还给图书馆了。2 、 ？hope 希 望【 搭 配 】 ？ hope to do sth. 希 望 做 某 事 I hope to see you soon.hope +主 谓句，希望I hope you have a good time.I hope so. 希 望 如 此 。I hope not.我 不希望如此 。3 . a bit =a little 一 点 点 ， 可 用 来 修

6、饰 形 容 词 或 副 词 。 I was a bit/ a little tired.A bit of 后接 不可数名词 ，a bit of bread 一 点 面 包not a bit 表 示 “ 一 点 也 不 ” ； not a little 表 示 “ 非 常 ”He is not a bit tired. 他 一 点 也 不 累 He is not a little tired. 他 非 常 累 。4、?look after well=take good cake of 好好照顾5 、 ？keep healthy【 搭 配 】 keep + 形 容 词 ， 保 持 某 种 状 态

7、I keep busy all the time.keep sb. + 形容词 /介词让 某 人保持一 Please keep the door open.keep doing sth. 坚 持 干 某 事 Don t keep asking so many questions.keep sb. doing sth. 让 某 人 一 直 干 某 事 Don t keep me waiting long.keep a diary 坚 持 写 日 记 He keeps a diary every day.keep animals 饲 养 动 物 Farmers keep animals on th

8、e farm.6 、 ？grow up 长 大 成 人 He wants to be a teacher when he grows up.7、? - ago 一段时间+指以现在为终点多长时间以前，不能单独使用。 before 通 常 用 在 某 个 时 间 点 之 前 ， 还 可 以 单 独 使 用 。【 举 例 】 They came to China three years ago.They visited him before Wednesday.I remember reading the book before.8 、 enjoy 喜 欢 ， 喜 爱 ， 相 当 于 like 或

9、love【搭 配】 enjoy sth. 喜欢They enjoy Chinese food very much.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做一 Do you enjoy listening to music enjoy oneself=have a good time玩 得 愉 快 He enjoyed himself.9 、 how do you like 二what do you think of 你觉得怎 幺样？10 、 be away=be out 外 出 ， 不 在11 、 be away from school 离 校 ， 缺 席 He was away from s

10、chool for two weeks.12 、 at the same time They got to the village at the same time.13 、 a moment ago=just now 刚 才 ， 用 于 一 般 过 去 时 态 。14 、 reply 用 做 名 词 ， 答 复 make a reply 作 出 答 复 ,make no reply 没 有 答 复 reply 用 做 动 词 ， 回 答 reply to sb./sth.=answer sb.sth.please reply to/answer my question in English.

11、15 、 sell sth, to sb.=sell sb. sth. 卖 给 某 人 某 物 He wants to sell his old bike to me=He wants to sell me his old bike.16 、 discuss business together 一 起 谈 生 意17 、 by the way 顺 便 问 一 下 By the way, why did you call me【拓 展】 on the/one s way to 在 去某地 的途中 He is on his way to school.in a/the way 用方法 Can yo

12、u do it in the same wayDo you have18、have a problem with 无 法解决的毛病，相 当于 there is something wrong withany problems with your TV set18 、put right 使恢 复正常 Can you put the clock right20 、 have a lot of fun （ doing ） 玩 得 开 心 We had a lot of fun in the park.21 、 do/take exercise=do sports 进 行 运 动 ， 锻 炼22 、

13、plan one s work carefully 精 心 计 划 工 作23 、 plan to do sth. 计 划 做 某 事 We are planning to start next week.24 、 make a plan for 为 制 定计戈U You d better make a plan for your study.25 、 drive to =go to by car 开车去 drives to work.drive sb. to 开 车送 某人去 He drives his son to school.26 、 have a rest=rest 休 息 He h

14、ad a rest for an hour=He rested for an hour.27 、 have a swim=go swimming 游 泳28 、 go on a trip=have a trip 进 行 旅 行 He is going on a trip to Japan.【 拓 展 】 go on with sth.= go on doing sth.继 续 干 （ 同 一 件 事 ）go on to do sth. 继 续 干 （ 另 一 件 事 ）【 举 例 】 After having a cup of tea, he went on with his work/wor

15、king.He finished reading and went on to write his composition.29 、 ask sb. for help 向求助 Why not ask the teacher for helpask sb. aquestion向提问题ask for sth.要 某 东 西He came to ask for some water.ask sb. about sth. 向询问有关的情况ask sb. （ not ） to do sth. 请 某 人 （ 不 ） 做 某 事 He asked me about the weather in Haina

16、n.Tom asked us to help him with his Chinese.30 、 go out for a walk=have a walk=take a walk散 步31 、 at breakfast 早 餐 时 He read morning paper at breakfast yesterday.32、say goodbye to 向告另1J /辞行say hello to向打招呼，向问好say sorry to向道歉say good morning to 向 问 候早安say thanks to 向道谢33 、 be useful to sb. 对 某 人 有 用

17、English is useful to everyone.be useful for sth. 对 某 物 有 用 Sports and games are useful for health.34 、 have a good/bad/ poor memory 有 很 好 /很 差 /很 糟 糕 的 记 忆 力35 、 all the time 总 是 ， 一 直 ， 常 和 always 做 同 义 词 组 替 换 。The boy helps the old man all the time=The boy always helps the old man.36 、 know every

18、thing about 了 解有关的一切know nothing/little about 对 无所知know much/ a lot about 对了 解很多37 、 move to + 地点， 迁往一， 搬至U They moved to Paris last year.38 、 good luck to sb. with sth. 祝 某 人 走 运 /某 事 顺 利Good luck to you with your Chinese.39 、at first=at the beginning 起初， 起先40 、主 语 find 宾 语 名 词 /形容词 /介词 短 语 /动 词 in

19、g 形 式I find English hard. 我 觉 得 英 语 很 难 。I found him a good student. 我 觉 得 他 是 个 好 学 生 。I found her in the classroom. 我 发 现 他 在 教 室 里 。I found a purse lying on the ground.我 发 现 一 个 钱 包 躺 在 地 上 。41 、 be in/at a meeting=have a meeting开 会42 、 give a concert 举 行 音 乐 会 They gave a concert last night. giv

20、e a talk 做 一 次 演 讲 Mr. Lin gave us a talk yesterday.give sb. a call 给 打 电话 please give me a call.go to a concert 参 加 音 乐 会 Thanks for asking me to the concert.be in/at a concert 在 音 乐 会 上 He wants to play in/at the concert.43 、 a visit to 去某地访问/参观 Is this your first visit to China be on a visit to 二

21、be visiting 在 访问 They are on a visit to Beijing have/make/pay a visit to 访 问 /参 观 He will pay a visit to England.visit 可 以 做 及 物 动 词 visit China, visit the History Museum.， visit a friend44 、 at that time 在那时 There was no hospital in the city at that time.45 、 more than 数字 =over 数字，多于，超过，反义词为less th

22、an 少于46、in the middle of 在的中间 He sits in the middle of the classroom.47、at the end of 在末（指时间），在的尽头（指地点）We ll have an exam at the end of this month. We met at the end of the street.48、 in the end=at last=finally 最后，终于They arrived there in the end.49、at the start of=at the beginning of在开始（指时间）At the b

23、eginning of the class, we sang an English song.50、 fall down （ from ）倒下，摔倒He fell down and broke his left leg.fall off 从上掉下来 The boy fell off the tree.fall into 跌入（河，水中）He fell into the river./waterfall ill 患病 He fell ill =was ill yesterday.51、sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事； 发生在某人身上what happened to him y

24、esterday 昨天他出什幺事了？52、 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事I happened to see him in the park.我碰巧在公园见到他。53、 have an accident 发生事故have a little accident 发生小事故54、 work out 演算，解决work out the maths problem. Work it /them out.55、hurry to =go to in a hurry匆忙赶往He hurried to school =He went to school in a hurry.56、

25、play for a team=be on a team=be amember of a team 是的成员He played for the children football team.=He was on the children football team=He was a member of the children football team.57、 be famous for以 而着称 / 闻名 Australia is famous for its sheep.be famous as 以的身份出名 He is famous as a singer.58、 marry sb.

26、“娶某人”或“嫁给某人”John married kate59、 marry sb. to sb.“把嫁给He married his daughter to a rich man.be/get married to sb.”和结婚 Peter got married to Joe last year.60、 last long 持续久 will the bad weather last longlast for段时间，持续一 The meeting lasted for two hours.last from to 从 持续至U Winter last from Nov. to Jan.【拓

27、展】last 可做形容词，表示最后的，与the 连用 the last three floors刚过去的，不与the 连用 last night/year61、 、 heavily, heavy 形容雨、雪大，形容风大用strong, strongly 形容太阳照得猛烈用bright, brightlyThe rain/snow was heavy last night=It rained/snowed heavily last night.There was a strong wind=The wind blew strongly. Look! The sun is shining brig

28、htly.62、 write down 写下,记下,其中down是副词。write down the new words=write the new words down. 若是代词作宾语，只能放在动词和副词之间。write it/themdown 类似的短语还有：put on 穿上，上演take off 脱下 turn on 打开（电器等）turn off 关掉 turn up 调大（音量） turn down 关/J、（音量）put away 把收好 take away 拿走 give back 归还 work out 算出 ring up 打电话给find out 查清，查明look u

29、p 查找throw away 丢掉think over仔细考虑pick up捡起 wake up把弄醒63、 come out 出来，出现，（花）开放The flowers start to come out in spring.【搭配】come along 一道走，一起来come after 跟随，随之后，相当于 follow come back 回来 come up走近，靠近come on表示说话人的一种催促、劝说、鼓励等“快”、 “来吧”64、 at a bad/good time of year 在一年中不好的/好的时节里65、 get逐渐变得”get + 天气，长短 get warm

30、/cold/long/shortturn 变得turn +颜色 turn green/yellow/red 能用做联系动词的还有：look看起来显得100k worried ,taste尝起来 taste delicious, smell闻起来- smell good, sound 听起来 sound great, feel 觉得一feel happy66、the best time to do sth.做的最好时间It s the best time to say good bye.67、 Late march 三月底 early spring 初春 early in the morning

31、 清晨68、 look unlike 看起来不象be the most like/unlike 最像 /不像The weather in China is the most unlike that in Australia.69、 Autumn starts in Sep. and goes on to Nov.=Autumn lasts from Sep. to Nov.70、 later on=at a later time 过后，以后He ll visit the Great Wall later on.71、 、 do some reading 读书 After supper, I d

32、id some reading.in the north/south/east/west of 在 的北/南/东/西部，在其范围之内。to the north/south/east/west of 在以北/南/东/西，不在范围之内，也不接壤。 on the north/south/east/west of 以的北/南/东/西方，不在范围之内，接壤。 Shanghai /Taiwan is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。Russia is on the northeast of Chin

33、a.俄罗斯在中国的东北部。72、 North China 华北 South China 华南73、 at times=sometimes 时常，时而It will be cloudy at times.74、 There is a lot of sunshine=It is sunny.75、 There will be a heavy rain=It will rain heavily.76、 stay above zero 保持 0 度以上 fall below zero 下降到 0 度以下77、 ring up 给打电话 Peter rang me up just now.【拓展】表示“

34、打电话”的用语 telephone / phone / call sb. give sb. a call / ringmake a telephone / phone call to sb.78、 in the daytime/day 在白天 The temperature will stay above zero in the day.79、 at night 在夜里（下午6 点至午夜）We stay in the open air at night.80、 in the night 在夜间 The temperature will fall below zero in the night.

35、81、on the night of 特指在某晚上 It happened on the night of Nov.20th.82、 The rain / snow will stop later on=It will stop raining / snowing.83、 It s good / better / best to do sth.最好做某事【举例】It s good to do morning exercises early in the morning.It s better to do more speaking if you learn English.【搭配】be goo

36、d for 对有好处，适宜于be good to sb. 对某人友好，相当于be kind /friendly to sb.be good at sth. / doing sth 擅长于（做）某事，相当于do well in84、 weather report for some cities across the world世界各大城市的天气预报85、 weather report for the next 24 hours未来 24 小时天气预报（注意介词for ）86、 make / give a report 做报告 make a weather report for today.87、

37、 report to 向报告 I ll report you to the headmaster.88、 be sure 相信，有把握【搭配】be sure to do sth.一定会，肯定会”表示说话人对句子主语的推测和判断。be sure of sth./ doing sth. “相信” ， “有把握”，表示句子主语自信或对某事有把握。be sure 从句，表示句中主语对某事有把握I am sure （ that ） he will succeed=He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。He is sure of success. 他自信会成功。Be sure to

38、do sth. 的祈使句表说话人向对方提出要求， “务必” “一定要”.Be sure to come to school earlier tomorrow.明天务必早点来学校。89、 invite sb. 邀请某人invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地He invited me to her party.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事He invited me to have dinner.90、 go to the cinema=go to see a film 去看电影91、 、 hold on=hold on a minute=wai

39、t a moment=a moment=hold the line a second.92、 right now=at the moment 此刻，现在93、 take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信Can I take a message for you94、 leave a message 留言 Please leave a message. 请留言。95、 give sb. the message=give the message to sb.把口信给某人96、 sth. be ready 某事已准备好了Supper is ready.be / get ready fo

40、r sth. 为作准备 I m getting ready for the final exam.be ready to do sth. “准备做某事 , 乐意做某事”He s ready to help others.get sth. ready 把准备好 you must get your football shoes ready.97、 There is no time / a little time / some time / enough time to do sth.没有时间/ 有点时间/ 些时间/ 足够的时间去做某事。There is a little time for us t

41、o havelunch=We have a little time to have lunch.我们还有一点时间吃午饭。98、be the same as 和相同，反义词组是be different fromEnglish names are different from Chinese names=English names are not the same as Chinese names.99、【搭配】turn over翻转，把翻过来turn on 打开（电器，煤气等）turn off 关掉（电器，煤气等）turn down 关小、降低音量turn up 调大音量turn right/l

42、eft 向右 / 左转【举例】Turn over the stone and you ll find something under the stoneHe turned on the radio and listened to the weather report.Please remember to turn off the lights when you go out.The recorder is too noisy. Turn it down, please.Turn right / left at the second crossing=Take the second turnin

43、g on the right / left.100 、 ask /tell sb. （ not ） to do sth. 请求 / 叫某人（不）做某事。101 、 think hard 苦苦思索He thought hard, then he had an idea.think about 考虑，思考I m thinking about what to talk about.think of 考虑，关心，想起I can t think of your name.think over 仔细思考Please think it over before you write.think highly o

44、f 高度评价He thought highly of what you did.102、be late for sth.晚了, 迟了 He was late for the meeting yesterday.be late for doing sth. 做迟了 He was late for catching the bus.103、show可做名词，“展览，演出”，也做动词，“出示，给看，说明”be on show 陈列着，展览中His pictures will be on show next month.a dolphin show 海豚展览I d like to see the dolphin showshow sb sth=show sth. to sb. 出示给 Ple