人教版初中英语八年级下册unit6导学案

1、Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section A (1a 2cPeriod 1一. 学习目标现在完成进行时1.用法;表示从过去某一时间开始一直 延续到现在的动作,并有可能持续下 去,也可以表示从过去到现在的重复 性动作。2.构成; have/has been + 现在分词3.注意;动词为延续性动词。4.时间状语; since + 时间点或从句(从 句用一般过去时 :for + 时间段 二. 温故互查Pairwork.Discuss the questions in 1a.三. 自主探究1. 区别:how long ; how

2、often , how far , how soon , how many/much , how old2. Listen and finish 1b.3. Pairwork.(1cA ; How long has Alison been skating?B: Shes been skating for five hours?A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.4. Listen and finish 2a, 2b.5. Pairwork. Role play the interview. 四. 自我检测单项选择( 1.

3、How long _ you _ stamps? Since two years ago.A. did ; collectB. have , been collectingC. are , collecting( 2. I have been practicing the violin _ 1998.A. for B. since C. in( 3. _ have you been teaching English? For about ten years.A. How long B. How soon C. How many( 4. Tom has been collecting shell

4、s _ five years.A.since B. for C. in( 5. Can I help you? Id like to buy_ for my twin sons.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pair of shoe( 6. It was my first _ marathon. A. skate B. skating C. to skate( 7. _ have you been learning English? I have been learning English for six years.A.

5、How long B. How often C. How far( 8. Sam _ Chinese since he came to China.A. learns B. learned C. has learned( 9. _ did you start riding? _ I was eight years old.A. When, Since B. How long, Since C. When, When五. 巩固练习一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is _ (interest in history very much.2. -How long_you_(do th

6、at? -For about four years.3. The young man _(skate since he was eight years old4. Hed like_(collect shells because they are beautiful.5. When I was twelve,I_ (start to play tennis.6. There are about three _(thousand students in our class.7. Thank you for _ (help me with my English.8. You have been _

7、 (play computer games for a long time. It is bad for your eyes.9. Our teacher told us some _(different in food between _(westcountries and China.10. In China people dont eat _ (separate. They usually order food to share. 11. English is very _ (use. So we should try our best _ (learn it well.二、句型转换。1

8、.She have been working for ten hours.(改 为一般疑问句_ she _ _ for ten hours? 2. Ive been skating_ _ _ you been skating? 3. We have been learning English for three years. (改为同义句We have been learning English _ _ _ .对 画线部分提问 _ _ _ Alison been skating? 六. 拓展探究用 since,when,in 或 for 完成下列句子。 1. Judy was studying

9、 there _ I went to her room.2. He has been walking _ three days.3. He will be back _ three days.4. He has lived in this village _ he was born.5. We have been working in the factory_ 1990.6.The Wang family have been living in the neighborhood _October last year.7.Sarah has been sleeping _ 9:00.8.Mike

10、 has been studying English _ he was six years old.9.Ive been watching you _ two minters.10.Ive been practicing the piano _ 10:30.11. I have been playing soccer _ three years.12. The player has been skating _ he was a child.13. _ the way, wheres Jenny? The teacher is looking for her.七. 学后记编写者 :丁晓芳Uni

11、t 6 How long have you been collecting shells ?Section A (3a 4 Period 2一 . 学习目标1. 掌握 since 的用法2. 区别 since 和 for 的不同之处3. 区别 How long have you been ?和 How long did you ?二 . 温故互查PairworkMake conversations with“how long” and “when”questions.三 . 自主探究1. Read 3a and complete the table.2. Read 3a, and answer

12、 the following questions. What are the students skating for? How long has the skating marathon been going? Who is the first one to start?3. Read 3a again, discuss the difficult sentences in groups. raise 筹集;筹募;举起;种植;饲养 e.g. raise your hand since + 时间点或时间状语从句for + 时间段 “be the + 序数词 + to do sth.” 是指 “

13、 第 几个做某事的 ”4. Read 3a for the third time, finish 3b.5. Groupwork. Finish part 4.四 . 自我检测单项选择( 1. The workers have been working morning.A. whole the B. the whole C. whole ( 2. I was_ get to the top of the hill. A. the first one to B. the first one C. the one first to( 3. There is _ milk here, but the

14、re are _ empty glasses.A. little ; a little B. few ; a few C. little ; several ( 4. We had difficulty in _ money. A. raise B. raising C. make ( 5. Alison was _ one to start skating of the three.A. one B. the one C. the first ( 6. She stayed at home for _. A. whole five days B. the whole five days C.

15、 all five the days( 7. _ did you first skate? Two years ago.A. When B. What C. How 五 . 巩固练习一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.Each student _ (have an English-Chinese dictionary in our class. 2. There are lots of _(skate from Canada in this store.3. Lily played tennis for three and a half _ (hour yesterday.4. Peter h

16、as been _ (swim since last year.5.The singers are having a concert _ (raise money for charities.1.自从我出生以来就住在这儿。I ve live here _ _ _ _ .2.他们正在为慈善机构筹集资金。 They _ _ _ _ _.3.这些天你一直在干什么?What _ you _ _ these days?4. 我已经打网球三年半了。Ive been playing tennis _ _ _ _ _ _ .5. 自从 2004年以来我一直在这儿教学。 I _ _ _ _ _ 2004.六 .

17、 拓展探究单项选择( 1. Ive been taking piano lesson _ the year before last.A. in B. for C. since ( 2. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.A. rises B. lifts C. rises ( 3. Miss Jones has been _ the music club for four years.A. joining B. join C. to( 4._ people in the world are fighting against terroists

18、.(打击恐怖分子 A. The whole B.The all C. Whole the ( 5. Mr Green _ in China since five years ago.A. lived B. has lived C. is going to live( 6. Mr Black has been here _ five years ago.A. since B. for C. in( 7. Cartoons are very _, so I am very _ in them.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC

19、. interested, interested二、 选出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选 项。( 1. Ann has been learning English A. for 2003 B.6 years agoC. for about 6 years( 2. He stayed at home the whole day, because of the rain.A. whole the day B. all the day C. one day( 3. More than 100 people took part in the sports meeting.A. Around B. Ove

20、r C. Most of ( 4.They skated to raise money for the poor.A. use B. get C.ask for ( 5. When did you start dancing? A. began B. begin C. get 七 . 学后记编写者 :丁晓芳Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section B (1a 2cPeriod 3一 . 学习目标1. 听力训练2. 使用这一课时的策略性语言造句 . 二 . 温故互查PairworkA: What sport do you p

21、lay?B: A: When did you start?B: A: How long have you been playing? B: 三 . 自主探究1. Look at the pictures in 1a and fill in the chart.2. Pairwork. (1b Tell your partner:I collect , becauseId like to collect , because3. 预习 2a 的表格。 Listen and finish 2a,2b.4. Pairwork.(2c Talk about Bob, Marcia and Liam.四

22、. 自我检测一.用 since 或 for 填空。1. I have been collecting shells _ 2000.2. I have been knowing him _ four years.3. Dave has been playing tennis _ he was seven.4. He has had a car _ coming here.5. How long has David been a teacher?_ two years ago.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. How long _ your father_ (work in the factor

23、y? Since he _ (leave college.2. How long _ you _ (listen to music last night?3.When _ you _ (attend the after-school club?4. He is always the first one _ (arrive at school and the last _ (leave school. 5. We _ (be friends for the whole ten years.6. _ (collect old coins is my fathers hobby.7. My fath

24、er had me _ (clean my bike, but I had it _ (clean in the shop五 . 巩固练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1. How long _ you _ (watch sports? For three hours.2. He started _ (write novels five years ago.3. Tom was always the last one _ (leave after school.4. I would like _ (collect old coins.5. Have you finished your homewor

25、k? Yes, I have. When _ you _ (do it? I _ (do it thirty minutes ago. 六 . 拓展探究一、单项选择( 1. Cartoons are very _, so I am very _ in them.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interested( 2. Sam _ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them.A. collected

26、 B. had collected C. has been collecting( 3. They are singing to _ money for poor children in rural areas.A. have B. raise C. collect( 4. Id like to _ a snow globe collectors club. Will you join?A.begin B. start C. starting ( 5.Ive _ room to store toy planes. A. sold out B. run out of C. argued with

27、( 6. Whats your _, Rick ? I like collecting coins.A. age B. hobby C. job ( 7. _, where did he go?A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way( 8. We like those who have only one idea but make it _.A. to work B. working C. work ( 9. In Great Britain it isnt polite _ from each others plate.A. to eat B. e

28、ating C. for eating ( 10. That bag isnt mine. It may be _.A. somebodys B . somebodys else C. somebody elses( 11. They have been skating _.A. for three hours agoB. since three hours agoC. since three hours( 12. _, whats your hobby? A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way二.翻译下列句子。1. 谢谢你送给我的邮票。 Thank

29、 you _ me the stamps.2. 你做了多长时间的作业了? 两个小时了。 How long _ you _ your homework? _ two hours.3. 自从她六岁以来 , 她一直弹钢琴。 She has been_since she _six years old.4. 那使我想起了美语和英语的不同。 That _ me of _ between American English and British English. 5. 我的头发太长了 , 明天我将去理。 My hair is too long, I _ it _ tomorrow.七 . 学后记编写者 :丁

30、晓芳Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section B (3a 4bPeriod 4一 . 学习目标1. 学习这一课的单词和短语。 2. 理解 3a 的文章。3. 告诉别人你的爱好。二 . 温故互查Pairwork.A: What do you collect?B: I collect A: How long have you been collecting?B: I have been collecting for/since 三 . 自主探究1. Read 3a and finish the tast.2. Read 3a

31、and answer the following questions. Whats Ellens hobby? How long has Ellen been collecting snow globes? How many snow globes does Ellen have? When did Ellen get the first snow globe? What would Ellen like to do?3. Read 3a again, discuss the difficult sentences in groups.4. Finish 3b.5. Groupwork. (4

32、a, 4b四 . 自我检测用适当的介词填空。1. I got my first globe _ my ninth birthday.2. Ive run out _ money and dont know what to do.3. _ the way, did you go to zoo yesterday?4. _ face, her favorite subject is math.5. This is a house _ a beautiful garden in it.五 . 巩固练习 句型转换1. I love globes which have animals.(改为 简单句I

33、love globes _ _ .2. I have been playing football for 10 years. (改为同义句I have been playing football _ 10 years _ .3. Ben started to skate four years ago.(改为 现在完成进行时Ben _ _ _ for four years. 4. Tom bought a pen a week ago.(改为现 在完成时Tom _ _ a pen _ _ _ . 5. The meeting finished_ _ the meeting finish?6. T

34、hey have been talking for the whole three hours.(一般疑问句 _ they _ for the whole three hours?7. Li Lei told me he did well in the final exam.(同义句 Li Lei_ me _ he did well in the final exam.8. To spit in public places is not polite.(同义 句 _ isnt polite _ spit in public places.9. We have been playing foot

35、ball for two hours (对划线部分提问 _ have you been playing football? 10. you , pictures , with, them , do, the , books , in , like (连词成句 _ ?六 . 拓展练习1. 阅读理解When you are ill, you should go to see adoctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chem

36、ists are usually good at reading doctors notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not re

37、ad it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call and say that I dont understand him.”Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.”“Thank you,”

38、 the woman said, “Thats a good idea.” She went to the chemists shop and gave the doctors note to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said, Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle

39、 to the woman.“Take one spoonful(一匙 every day.” He told the woman.( 1. What did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant?A. He said he could come on timeB. he wrote the woman an answerC he was very glad to come ( 2. Why couldnt the woman understand the “note”?A. Because the

40、 doctor wrote badly. B. Because the woman didnt know much about medicine.C. Because the doctor didnt like to go ( 3. The husband wanted his wife to _.A. call the doctor or have dinner with them.B. go to the chemist and get some medicine.C. take the reply to the chemist for help ( 4. In the story, th

41、e word “chemist” means “_ in Chinese.A. 护士 B. 化验师 C. 药剂师( 5. What did the man in the chemists shop give the woman at last?A. A piece of good advice.B. The right idea of the doctor.C. A bottle of medicine.2. Writing: My hobby.七 . 学后记编写者 :丁晓芳Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Self check P

42、eriod 5一 . 学习目标1. 学习这一课时的单词和短语。2. 学写申请工作的信。3. 怎样写好一封信。二 . 温故互查Pairwork.A: Whats your hobby?B: I like A: How long have you been doing that? B: 三 . 自主探究1. Finish part 1.2. Finish part 2.3. Read the ad. ,then write a letter to apply for the job.4. Ask some students to show their letters. 四 . 自我检查单项选择(

43、1. Have you finished _ the flowers?A. water B. watering C. watered( 2. Children are _ in those _ cartoons.A. interesting; interestingB. interested; interestedC. interested; interesting( 3. Mary would like _ a talent show.A.organizing B.to organize C.organize ( 4. I stayed there _ what would happen.A

44、. to see B. see C. seeing ( 5. My hobby is _ old coins. A . collectting B. collecting C. collected( 6. There _ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.A. are B. is C. has ( 7. There are many trees on _ sides of the road.A. each B. every C. both( 8. We _ 1000 English words since we _ to this school.A. ha

45、ve learning, cameB. have been learning, comeC. have learned, came( 9. We have run _ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon.A. out B. of C. out of ( 10. He is interested in _ English songs.五 . 巩固练习一.选词并用其适当形式填空。raise rise1. We all _ our glasses and drank to each others health.2. The sun _ in t

46、he east and sets in the west.since for3. I have lived here _ four years ago.4. I have lived here _ four years.5. 6. He is _ home.7. Dont stand.二.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 1. Mary _ Beijing Opera very much.2. There are _ two hundred people at the meeting.3. _ , what are you going to do in 10 minutes?4. We can

47、t buy that doll because weve _ money.5. _ , my Chinese teacher is my aunt. 六 . 拓展探究完形填空。通读全文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后选择最佳答 案填空。Answer the TelephoneThe telephone rang and the secretary(秘书 , Miss Simpson answered it.“May I to Mr. Calder, please?” a man said.“Who is please?” Miss Simpson asked.“Mr. Bright.” the ma

48、n answered. Mr. Calder was in the office at the moment. Miss Simpson put her hand送话器 and 4 to him.“ Alan Bright, sir.” she said. “He wants to to you.”“What? Again!” Mr. Calder exclaimed (惊 叫 . “He wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters, he?”“Yes, sir,” Miss Simpson said. “He yesterday.”“And he r

49、ang up five last week. We don't typewriters. I told him thatyesterday.” Mr. Calder said angrily.“Then what shall I“Tell him I'm not the office.” Mr. Calder said. Miss Simpson spoke the mouthpiece, “Mr. Bright,” she said. “I'm afraid youspeak to Mr. Calder now. Mr. Calder that he is not i

50、n his office now. ”( 1. A. ask B. speak C.talk ( 2. A. said B. saying C. speaking ( 3. A. on B. over C. with ( 4. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks ( 5. A. That's B. It's C. This is ( 6. A. tell B. say C. speak ( 7. A. does B. doesn't C. don't ( 8. A. call B. calls C. called ( 9. A. hours

51、B. times C. minutes( 10. A. need B. have C. sell ( 11. A. ask B. speak C. say ( 12. A. out B. off C. in ( 13. A. in B. into C. to ( 14. A. couldn't B. don't C. can't( 15. A. says B. said C. say 七 . 学后记编写者:丁晓芳 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells ? Reading Period 6 一. 学习目标 _ _

52、about Chinese history. 1 学习这一课时的单词和短语。 3 你知道得越多，你就会发现你未知的 2 正确地理解文章。 越多。 3 结构： It is/was+adj. for sb. to do sth. _ _ you know, _ _ youll The more , the more find you dont know. 4. 使用这一单元已经学过的语言，写一 4 中国正变得越来越强大。 些正确地句子。 China is becoming _ _ _ . 二. 温故互查 二单项选择 Groupwork. ( 1. The TV set was bought _ H

53、ow much do you know about history? ten years ago. Discuss these questions in groups.（Section A. over B. more or less C. less 1） ( 2. The more you read, _ you 三. 自主探究 will get. 1. Play the tape, just listen. A. the less B. the most C. the more 2. Scan the test, finish 3a. ( 3. A single room, please.

54、3. Read the text again, discuss the difficult Ok, will you please _ me your ID sentences in groups. card? Sure, Here you are. 4. Groupwork.（3b, 3c） A. send B. show C. sell 5. Finish section 4. ( 4. _ people in the world are 四. 自我检测 fighting against terrorists（对抗恐怖分 一完成句子。 子）? 1 由于受欧洲的一些影响，哈尔滨这座 A. The whole B. The all C. All 城市的一些古老建筑具有俄罗斯风 the 格。 ( 5. If you study hard, you _ There is some _ _ in the city understand any culture. and _ _ the city and _ _ Awill be able to B. are able to the old buildi