Unit4 全新版大学进阶第二册英语教案

1、教学教案 江西科技师范大学理工学院教学对象  (Teaching Subjects)  2017级大学英语本科 教学内容  (Lesson Content)  Unit 4  Festivals 周 次 第6-7  周  授课时间  4月9日 - 4月16日 授课课型  理论课   理论、实践课   实践课 

2、 课时分配 4  教学环境 （Teaching Environment）  语音教室   教学目标 （ Teaching Aims） After studying this unit, the students are expected to be able to: 1. Learn about interesting festivals around th

3、e world;2. Make and respond to suggestions;3. Find the sequence of events while listening;4. Make an online ad for the festival you are going to held.教学重点和难点Key Issues 1. Words and phrasesBlck-necked Crane Festival, Mud Festival, Tomatina, Mardi Gras, the snow Festival; North Beach Fe

4、stival, Outside Lands Music Festival, Diwali, Hindu, jasmine, lotus, rangoli, Sahara desert, blogger, massage, parade, etc.5. 1). go on: 发生2). kind of: 有点儿；有几分3). take place: 发生；举行6. 4). be good for: 有益于；对有好处5). all over: 到处，浑身 6). leave a message: 留言7. 7). get back to: 回复 8). leave for: 动身去9). cool

5、 down: （温度）下降；冷却 10). be sold out: 售完11). take the shape of: 呈形状；以形式出现12). come together: 集合13). be filled with: 被充满14). come to an end: 结束 8. 教学方法和手段  Methodology A combination of traditional teaching methods with the communicative ap

6、proach will be adopted. Before listenting to the audio, brainstoiming the students, encourage students to make a prediction . 教具  Teaching Aids Visual aids, projector, stereo and microphone  教学分组 Teaching Groups

7、0;Group work and pair work 课堂学习任务与活动的组织Conduct of Tasks and Activities 1. 师生互动方式Mode of Interaction; Listening strategy;2. 听力策略 brainstorming, role-play, discussion and making an active prediction while listening ; Task-based 

8、;teaching and learning.教学过程设计 Teaching Procedures  Step 1  导入 Lead-in  1. Cultural Background1) Black-necked Crane Festival in Bhutan 到不丹旅行的最佳季节是春天的3月底到5月，秋天的9月底至11月底。然而每个季节其实都有它的犒赏。邂逅黑颈鹤，就是这冬季给予来到不丹西部腹地游人的第一份礼物。黑颈鹤，有“高原绅士”“鸟类熊猫”之称，是唯一生活在海拔

9、2000至5000米的鹤类。这濒临绝种的珍稀动物，全世界只剩5000只左右。每年10月中至12月，约400只黑颈鹤会从青藏高原陆续南下，飞抵开阔的冰川峡谷福布吉卡，在最适合栖息的岗提谷地筑巢交配产子，次年开春四月才离去。体态高贵优美的黑颈鹤被当地人称为“仙鸟”。对不丹人来说，黑颈鹤的到来代表来年会有幸福，每到11月他们就开始热切盼望。不丹人对野生动物和原生态环境的珍视超出想象。因岗提是黑颈鹤过冬之地，为避免它们受到伤害干扰，这一地区禁止架设电线。与别处相比还算富裕的当地居民，那么多年宁愿牺牲生活的便利，只靠太阳能和发电机发电。叶孝忠在新书慢行·不丹中记叙：为救活一只受伤的小鹤，一国之

10、尊的国王甚至下达命令，给有功者厚赏。最著名的岗提寺的壁画上也有仙鸟，黑颈鹤几星期后就会飞离。神奇的是，当它们抵达和离开山谷时，都会绕着岗提寺盘旋三圈。2) Spains Tomato Fight Festival西红柿节布尼奥尔的“西红柿大战”起源于1945年8最后一个周三。当时，小镇举行游行活动，一名年轻人在人群中被推倒，起身后顺手拿起路边菜摊上的西红柿，砸向周围的人，结果大家打成一团。次年，一群年轻人带着西红柿到广场，又打了一场“西红柿大战”。此后，“西红柿大战”逐渐成为小镇居民一场约定俗成的活动。和奔牛节一样，西红柿节也是西班牙闻名世界的传统节日，它最早开始于1945年，整个节日通常持续

11、一个星期左右。3） Mud Festival in South Korean 保宁泥浆节是为了宣传保宁泥浆化妆品的神奇功效和大川海水浴场等旅游胜地的，该节是于1998年创办的。该泥浆节由于成功的商业化运作，自创办以来连年被指定为韩国文化观光部的优秀庆典，被认为是具有韩国民族风格的代表性庆典。韩国人把它做成一个盛大的节庆。每年的7月，在忠清南道保宁大川海水浴场都要举办一个为期7天的“保宁国际际泥浆节”。4) Festival-au Desert 杜兹国际撒哈拉节地点：突尼斯南部的小镇杜兹时间：每年的一月或者二月，持续三天节目内容：赛马、赛骆驼、斗骆驼、狗猎兔、投掷飞枪等。除了传统的音乐、歌舞、诗

12、歌朗诵外，还有传统的手工艺品、药草、造型艺术展览，更有不容错过的游牧民族传统婚礼。5） Diwali（印度的光明节）  Diwali（光明节）这个词来自于“deepa wali”，意思是“一排排灯”。最初庆祝这个节日，是因为几千年前罗摩在这一天加冕。很多年前的这个时间，罗摩遵守诺言，自愿流放14年后，帮助人们斩除恶魔罗伐那之后，重返王国。人们点燃了油灯，照亮罗摩与妻子回来的黑夜之路。这意味着人类的仁慈被加冕，意味着正义战胜邪恶、光明战胜黑暗。  排灯节共有5天，每天都有不同的意义。  节日的第一天称为“Dhanteras” or ”D

13、han Trayodashi”，"Dhan"是财富的意思，"teras"则是指印度历的阴历第13 天。这天是用来祈求繁荣与成功，家家户户迎吉祥天女(拉克什米Lakshmj)入门，敬拜女神Lakshmi。  节日的第二天称为”Narak Chaturdashi”，或通常称为“Chhoti Diwali ”（小Diwali)，据信在这天迦梨女神（Goddess Kali）与黑天（Lord Krishna） 合力击溃恶魔纳拉卡苏拉（Narakasura），这也是为什么排灯节又名屠妖节。这一天祭拜Kali, the god

14、dess of Strength（力量女神kali）。  节日的第三天称为“Badi Diwali”，是节日最主要的一天，也是印度年的最后一天。新月之日，被称为Amavasya，这天是全月最黑暗的一天，也是对北印度与西印度地区最重要的排灯节庆典日。人们会在这天祭拜吉祥天女（拉克什米 Lakshmi），晩上会有独特的表演，当地人称呼为普迦（Puja）。这一天，大家都要“perform Lakshmi Puja ”(worship of divine Goddess Lakshmi，祭拜财富和吉运女神拉克西米)，祈祷获得“wealth”（财富）和“prosp

15、erity”（繁荣）。家家还点上蜡烛和别具特色的小油灯。这些灯象征着“knowledge”（知识）。 节日的第四天，也就是新年的第一天，也是印度新年的开始。 在全印度有各式各样的意义。这天是黑天（Lord Krishna）击败因陀罗（Indra掌管雷雨之神）的日子。在古吉拉特邦这天被当做新年的第一天庆祝。 节日的第五天称为“Bhai Dooj”（Brothers day兄弟日），这一天是“honor the brother-sister relationship”（对兄弟姐妹关系表示敬意）的日子。这天是献给姐妹祝贺的，。如同Raksha Bandhanff兄妹节。在这天兄弟

16、与姐妹齐聚，共享食物，并为彼此间血浓于水的羁绊感到骄傲。还包括“Bursting crackers”（放爆竹）,“social gatherings”（社交聚会）, “exchange of sweets and gifts”（互赠甜点和礼物）。2. Warming up Answer these questions with a partner (Page 35)1) Which festivals are polular in China?2) Which festivals have you been to?Step 2 Listening and Speaking Part

17、One ListeningLesson A / ListeningSCRIPTTrack 4-1F: There are lots of festivals happening around the world this summer. Here to tell us about two of his favorites is culture and travel blogger, Sanjay Patel. Welcome to the show, Sanjay.M: Hi, Vanessa. It's great to be here.F: So, tell our listene

18、rs about some of the festivals happening this summer.M: Well, there's lots going on. Two of my favorites are kind of unusual. One is the Mud Festival in South Korea. It's from July 14th to the 24th. The other is Tomatina. It happens on the last Wednesday in August in a small t

19、own in Spain. Both of these summer festivals are a lot of fun.F:  So, tell us first about the Mud Festival. M: Well, it takes place near a popular beach. The mud in this area is good for your skin. F:  So what happens at the festival? M:  People wear shorts or swim

20、suits. Then they put mud all over their bodies. The mud is cool,   which feels good on a hot July day.F:  That's it?M:  No, there's lots more to do. You can go swimming in a big mud pool or play mud games. You can also have a mud massage. The festival lasts

21、 for ten days and there are lots of activities.F:  Do many people go to the Mud Festival?M:  Yep, over two million - many from other countries.F:  Now what about Tomatina? It's a big food fight, right?M:  Yeah. People throw tomatoes at each other for an hour. F:

22、60;So the festival is only an hour long? That seems kind of short.M:  Oh, no. The main event - the tomato throwing - is only one part of the festival. There's also a cooking contest and a parade. There are also fireworks at the end. Thousands of people come from all

23、 over the world to enjoy the fun.Lesson B / Listening 1SCRIPTTrack 4-3Festival in the desertGeneral Information:For three days every January or February, people of the Sahara desert come together for this festival of traditional culture. They meet and celebrate with song, dance, poetry, and other cu

24、ltural traditions.Don't Miss:During the day: The camel races (The fastest and most beautiful win prizes.) sword fighting and other contests the arts shows and presentations by local peopleAt night: performances by local and global musiciansWhat to Bring:There are no hotels, so youll need a

25、sleeping bag, tent, food, and water. It is very hot in the daytime so bring lightweight clothes. However, it can be cold at night, so bring a sweater or warm jacket for the evening.Getting There:You'll need a truck or camel to get to the festival. It's about two hours from the town of T

26、imbuktu, Mali. It is also a good idea to use a local guide. This person can drive to the festival and help you during your stay.Listening 2SCRIPTTrack 4-41:A: Hi. This is Aya. Leave a message and Ill call you back. Thanks.B:  Hi Aya. This is Maria from English 102. You know the festivals p

27、roject were working on together? I have an idea. How about doing our project on the Festival in the Desert? We can interview our classmate Moussa; hes from Mali and he knows about this festival. What do you think? 2:A: Hi. This is Erik. Please leave me a message, and Ill get back to you. B:

28、60;Hey Erik; its Manny. We talked about driving to the North Beach Festival tomorrow, but the festival is going to be crowded. What about taking the bus instead? Let me know.3:A: Hello, this is Kira. Leave me a message after the beep. Thanks. B:  Kira, its Lisa. Im leaving for the Outside

29、Lands Music Festival in ten minutes. Lets meet at the main entrance of the festival at 12:30, okay? See you there. SCRIPTTrack 451.B: Hi, youve reached Maria. Leave a message after the beep.A: Hi Maria; its Aya. I got your message. I think doing the project on the Festival in the Desert is a gr

30、eat idea. We can talk more tomorrow in class. See you then.2.B: This is Manny, but Im not here at the moment. Please leave a message after the beep.A: Manny, its Erik. Taking the bus tomorrow sounds good. See you at eleven oclock.3.B: Youve reached Lisa. Please leave a message and Ill get back

31、to you as soon as I can.A: Hey Lisa; its Kira. You want to meet at 12:30? Sorry, but I wont be able to meet you then. I wont arrive until after 2 oclock.Part Two Oral Practice1. The important language (Making and responding to suggestions) (See page 40)2. DiscussionYou and your partner are goin

32、g to make a discussion about going to the Festival in the Desert. Using important sentences we have just learned.3. Work in pairs to pactice leaving phone messages.Part Four Listening Skills1. Work in pairs to elicit the time expressions for sequence of event e.g. to begin with, five years ago, back

33、 then, later on, until then, etc.2. Learn the skill of payint atention to the words that express the sequence of events ( see page 41)SCRIPTTrack 46In the English-speaking world, it is customary to sing the song “Happy Birthday to You” to the birthday person. Do you know that it was originally

34、written as a song to greet students in the morning? Two American kindergarten teachers, Mildred Hill and her sister Patty Hill wrote the song. In 1893, Mildred, who studied music, came up with the melody and Patty added some lyric to it and the song became “Good Morning to All”,

35、which they sang every morning to their students. And the lyrics ran like this: “Good morning to you. Good morning to you. Good morning, dear children. Good morning to all.”Later the title of the song was known as “Good Morning to You” when it was used for children to sing to their tea

36、cher. And the third and fourth lines became “Good morning, dear teacher. Good morning to you.”In 1924, the song appeared in a book of music edited by Robert Coleman. And a second verse, “Happy Birthday to You,” was added to it. But it is unclear who supplied the words to the second ve

37、rse.This second verse quickly became more popular than the first, and within a short time of the books publication, the song was known to all as “Happy Birthday to You.” And by mid-1930s it was used frequently in movies, radio shows, and Broadway musicals without the Hill familys perm

38、ission. A third sister, Jessica Hill, decided to act on behalf of her elder sisters. She filed a suit to prove that “Happy Birthday to You” was their song with different lyrics. She won in 1934, and now every time “Happy Birthday to You” is sung publicly, the Hill family gets paid.Ste

39、p Three Watch and Discussion1. Watch a video concerning the Diwali celebaration in India 1) Look at the pictures on Page 42, tell us what can you see?2) Learning the new words and expressions, then make predictions based on the background knowledge we have just menetioned.3) Watch the video twice, t

40、hen finish the exerccises on Page 43.SCRIPTNarrator: India is a land known for its beauty and color. In late fall, the temperature cools down, and, for 5 days, Hindus in India and all over the world celebrate the victory of good over evil, light over darkness. They call this time Diwali, t

41、he festival of lights. For many, the holiday begins before sunrise, at the flower market. Here, flower sellers sell beautiful jasmine flowers. The lovely smells fill the air. People will use these flowers to decorate their homes.But they must go early because by sunrise, all the flowers will be

42、 sold out. Another traditional Diwali decoration is the Rangoli. These beautiful shapes are drawn on the floor using colored sand, and surrounded by candles.  The sand takes the shape of a lotus flower, which means “welcome!” Diwali is also all about sharing. Neighbors bring each other plates of tasty holiday sna