2019中考英语人教九全U11—12词汇拓展复习+阅读及答案

1、2019中考英语人教九全U11 12词汇拓展复习+阅读及答案第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, andI flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out of the close

2、t and screamed,“ Happy Birthday! ”As someone who ' s had a lot of practice maintaining a longstance friendship, I thought I' dshare some tips with you. Video chatTalking to your friends often keep s the friendship going! If the phone call doesn' t always include adeep conversation, that

3、' s fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone' s on thline. Keep sharing everythingSpare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. It s a 10t easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Be there for

4、 themHere ' s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won' t be able to be there for your friend as muchas you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. Space is also OKPeople need space, and that ' s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little

5、 while without talking won ' t hurt. Presents!This is a fun one and a must. It' s always the thought that counts. It doesn' t have to be a lotlet them know you are thinking about them. Be ready for growthRealize that people change and that your friends won' t stay the same no matter

6、how much you wantthem to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism won' t strengthen your friendship. You' re changing too.1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship?A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven2. What does

7、 the underlined word“ insignificant ” mean?A. useful B. important C. necessary D. unimportant3. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone s on the other line.B. It is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when you friends need help.C. The present is

8、 a fun one and a must and have to be a lot.D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about them.4. After growing up, we should realize .A. our friend might seem the same as beforeB. our friends won t stay the sameC. the friendship is strong enoughD. criticism sometimes strengthens the

9、friendship5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage?A. Remember to be always there for your friends.B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves.C. If you want to have a long distance friendship, youD. let s be friends forever.参考答案1 5、 CDCBD二、短文改错。A thick storm

10、 of sand （沙尘暴） turned Beijingsky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove withlights on.School child walked with their shirts,coats and anything else covertheir nose.Some women wore scarves （头巾）over their heads when the storm become stronger.“ Sand can be sweeping into the air when thereis a drought （旱灾）

11、.Too much trees have been cutd better follow my advice and have a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse.10.So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean, “ said the scientists.参考答案:1.Beijing- Beijing's句意为"沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。2 .blue

12、一 yellow从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。3 .child children学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。4 .cover前加to不定式在此处表示目的，"为了”。5 .nose- noses 与前面的their相一致，所以用 nose。6 .becom门became从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。7 .sweeping swept注意can be done是一个情态动词的被动式结构。8 .much many 树是可数名词，所以要用too many来修饰，too much用来修饰不可数名词。9 .this these从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事

13、情，用these。10.or 一 and nice and clean是固定用法，相当于"非常干净" 。三、复习。（词汇拓展）（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。）1. bank n.专艮行n_J艮行家2. wealth n .财富一 adj.富裕的；富有的3. office n .办公室 一 n.军官；官员 一 adj.官方的；正式的4. ring v .（钟、铃等）鸣；响 一（过去式）一 延去分词）5. burn v.着火；燃烧 一（过去式/过去分词）6. believe v.相信；认

14、为 一 n.相信；信仰 一 adj.可相信的；可信任的参考答案：1. banker 2. wealthy 3. officer; official 4. rang; rung5. burnt/burned 6. belief; believable第二部分完形填空This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake.1 was destroyed and no one was injured (受伤),2 a big rock rolled from

15、a nearby 3 andstopped 4 the main road in the village.When the earthquake 5 , many of the village people came out into the road and saw 6 . They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the 7 men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No ma

16、tter how hard the y tried, they couldn ' t move it. " Well, " 8thqy “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road ”.All the while a young boy about 9 was watching the men trying to move the rock. 10 , Sir ”, he said, “ but I thinan 11 you move

17、the rock. " " You? " they shouted. " What are you talking about? You can ' t move this rock. All of us have just tried, and eve12 we can ' t move it 13. " The men all14 at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “ The rock is15

18、. " More people ran out to see16 . It was true. The rock wasn' t in1the rdacfact, noone could see it anywhere."This is impossible, " they said, “Wheyeardoldgo? ” The twelv18 stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19 the road had been and uncovered somedirt with a shovel (

19、铲子)."I buried it last night,“ he said. "You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rocland then I dug a small incline (斜坡) up towards it. Then I 20 it with dirt. ”()1. A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD.None()2. A. soB.andC. butD.or()3. A. valleyB.mountainC. lakeD.area()4. A. by the side ofB. in front ofC. at the end ofD.in the middle of()5. A. stoppedB.continuedC. was shakingD.was going on()6. A. a big fireB.a big treeC. waste materialsD.the large rock()7. A. oldestB. youn