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1、.* Objectives12To learn new words and phrasesTo learn to treat win and failure optimistically 乐观地* Words and expressionsweight n. 重量;分量shoulder n. 肩;肩膀goal n. 球门;射门;目标let down 使失望coach n. 教练;私人教师kick v. 踢;踹kick sb. off 开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻besides adv. 而且teammate n. 同队队员;队友courage n. 勇敢;勇气rather
2、than 而不是guy n. (非正式)家伙pull v. 拉;拖pull together 齐心协力;通力合作relief n. 轻松;解脱nod v. 点头agreement n. (意见或看法)一致fault n. 过失;缺点disappoint v. 使失望2aHave you ever made a mistake? How did it make you feel? Talk to your partner about what happened.Once I made a mistake. I had a fight with my cousin because he broke
3、 up my favorite model plane. My dad was very angry with me 2aHave you ever made a mistake? How did it make you feel? Talk to your partner about what happened.In the English exam last week, I was so nervous that I made a spelling mistake. It made me feel very angry about myself.2bRead the story and n
4、umber the events in the correct order. The Winning TeamPeter kept his eyes on the ground. Hefelt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer f
5、ield. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASESKnowing the meanings of idioms and verb phras
6、es can improve your English.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroo
7、m door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. Theyll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a
8、 good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didnt say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to socc
9、er practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in
10、agreement.“Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team._ Peter got home and went into his room._ Peter talked to his teammates._ Peter missed
11、 a goal._ Peters father gave him advice._ Peter realized that he was worried for no reason.12345n.同队队员同队队员; 队友队友 n. 球门球门;射门射门; 目标目标rather than rather than 用法小结用法小结 rather than 意为意为“而不是而不是”,用于连接,用于连接两个平行结构两个平行结构,即连接两个,即连接两个名词名词、两个、两个代词代词、两个动词、两个动词不定式不定式(短语)或者两个(短语)或者两个分句分句等,可以和等,可以和instead of 进行同义句转换
12、。进行同义句转换。Id like tea rather than coffee.=Id like tea instead of coffee.我想喝茶而不是咖啡。我想喝茶而不是咖啡。He was writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper at that time.他那时正在写信而不是在读报纸。他那时正在写信而不是在读报纸。2)与)与would 连用时连用时, 构成构成“would rather do than do ”句式句式, 意思是意思是“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿”, 表示表示主观愿望主观愿望, 即在两者之中选择其一。即在两者之中选择其一
13、。例:例:Shed rather die than lose her children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去她的孩子们。她宁愿死也不愿失去她的孩子们。2cRead the story again and answer the questions.1. Why did Peter feel angry and worried?2. What advice did Peters father offer him?He was angry with himself for missing an important goal and letting his team down. He was worr
14、ied that his coach might kick him off the team.Peters father advised him not to be too hard on himself but to learn how to communicate with his teammates and learn from his mistake.3. Do you agree with Peters father? Why or why not?4. What happened after Peter told his teammates that he was sorry?5.
15、 Why did Peter think that he was on a winning team even though they lost the last game?Yes, it is no point crying over spilled milk. / It is more meaningful to learn from ones mistakes and do better in the future.His teammates asked him not to worry about what had happened as it was not just one per
16、sons fault. They agreed that they should work together to think about how they could do better in the future.Because it was a team with good team spirit that would help them achieve success in the future.2dFind idioms or phrases from the story to replace the underlined parts of these sentences.1. He
17、 could not believe that he did not get the ball into the basket.2. She was worried because she disappointed her parents.3.Tony was sad that he was asked to leave the team.4. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.5. The teacher told the students to work hard together and
18、not give up.missed scoring (that) goallet downkicked offbe too hard on yourselfpull together* Summary重点短语1. 错过做某事 miss doing sth.2. 使某人失望 let sb. down3. 输掉比赛 lose the game4.开除某人 kick sb. off5. 敲门 knock at/on the door6. 让某人进入 let sb. in 7. 对某人苛刻 be hard on sb.8. 而不是 rather than 9. 可能快要做成某事 be close to doing sth. 10. 齐心协力 pull together=work hard together 11. 令某人吃惊/欣慰的是 to ones surprise / relief12
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