八年级选词填空专项练习-

1、八年级英语选词填空专项练习选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空,词序打乱,让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2.统览全局,把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主导方向,从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,缩小

2、词的选择范围。3.根据语法,判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。4.利用语境,确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式;名词的数和所有格;代词的各种形式及单复数;形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'

3、。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如: sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous 在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done 形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如:interesting-more /the most interesting,

4、 happy-happily,happy -happiness; 填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如: three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of 冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别,如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有 's 不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用

5、三种级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。5.复读全文,验正答案。填完单词后,不可孤立地逐个检查词,而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,读起来是否流畅,是否合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。1improve,everyone,all,any, success,in,for, see,learn,heLiu Qian is a magician(魔术师from Taiwan.For the CCTV Spring

6、Festival Gala(春晚he put on two magic shows.They wore very_1_.Now_2_is mad about magic.We_3_want to know how to do a trick! Liu didn't go to_4_magic school. He learned by_5_.He worked hard at it.Now he is a great magician.When Liu was seven, he saw a coin trick_6_a big store.At that moment Liu dec

7、ided_7_magic.Liu practiced hard _8_his skills.Then one day he was able to put on a show_9_his class.“I_10_the surprise oneveryones face.It was cool.” Liu still practices hard today.He may spend three years workin g on a new show.2else ,sincerely ,send ,store ,raise ,collect , so far ,particular ,in

8、fact ,by the way ,run out ofDear Rose,Thank you for 1 me the stamps. 2 Istarted collecting stamps when I was young. I have more than 300 stamps 3 . I like them and I 4 like the stamps you sent to me. I have 5 them in the photo album in my drawer. To collect stamps I like, I 6 my money. But I want 7

9、money to start stamp8 club. Would you like to join it? 9 , whats your hobby?If you know anyone 10 who collects them,please let me know.Your 11Verasend ,well ,invent ,amaze ,have ,look ,read ,picture ,go ,important My father uauslly travels to wor k with a handbag that I 1 him last Fathers Day. He pu

10、t aii hia useful things in the handbag. Of all the things, he likes his notebook compute r 2 because most of his work is stored in it. My father said,"It is one of the best 3 in the world . Such a small object can store so much information. How 4 !"Years ago, my father 5 to take lots of do

11、cuments and work-related papers with him. Because he had to read them at home or on the way to work. Nice times out of ten, it is good to 6 through th e notebook computer rather than 7 lots of papers. So he doesnt need to take heavy papers with him every day. Often I put some 8 of my family in his h

12、andbag . The pictures can remind him 9 home after work. They also remind him that something 10 than work is the family.Esomething, flower, in surprise, as if, put, why, really, house, get back, sadHave you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go righ t ?Not too lo

13、ng ago, I was 1 . I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. 2 don't you make her some cookies7"I didn't 3 want to do that, but I didn't want to go back to my other problems, either. I made th e cookies

14、 and 4 them in a box. Then I made a card with some 5 on it and wrote a small note. That afternoon I went to my friend's 6 . When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me 7 . Before she could say anything, I said, "I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring yo u 8 . I hope your

15、day goes better. " The look on Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words. It was 9 a dark sky suddenly, turned into sunshine. when I 10 , I felt a lot better. Th at day I knew that those who brought sun- shine to others, could also keel, it for themselves.1.sad.2.why.3.really.4

16、.put.5.flowers6.house.7.surprised8.something.9.as if. 10.got backFcountry they like family special charity make away of goodEveryone _1_ gifts. Some little kids think they dont get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different ki nds_2_ gifts. Gift givi

17、ng is different in different_3_. In Japan, people sometimes give_4_ gif ts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given_5_to someone else. Many people have enough things and dont want too many gifts _6_. In the USA, some people ask their _7_ and friends to give money to _8_rather than

18、 buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the _9_ gift. Pe ople dont need to spend too much money. Instead, _10_ a meal is enough.61-70 likes of countries special away themselves families charity best makinghttp:/w ww.x kb1. comG根据短文意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项。(09泰安at, har

19、d, change, up, before, win, happen, down, choose, practise, come, partLife is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything 1 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy t o speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 2 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, a

20、nd it 3 my life. It was an English speech contest(比赛. My mother asked me to take 4 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5 all th e teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 6 .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last

21、 I 7 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all th e speech and 8 it over 100 times. With my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could _9_ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those cla

22、ssmates who once looked 10on me, now all said congratulations to me.Hbefore, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed(速度 which is about a million times 1 . _ than that of sound. 2. _ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound

23、travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of thi s difference by 3. _ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员, you can see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. _ far a

24、way that l ight which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. _ at a speed o f nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8. _ journey towards you even before you were born. w W w .X k b 1. c O m So, if we want to be honest(诚实, w

25、e 9. _ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “ The sta rs look nice. They were 10. _ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”Ihappy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctors office. He

26、 was telling the doctor about his 1 . _ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. _ been a good one since I became 3. _ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I cant even 4._ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5._, Im out there in the football field and 6. _ aft

27、er a flying ball. When I wake up, Im more 7. _than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. _ to do your best not to dream(做梦 about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _about something else. Try to think th at you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy (疯了 ?” the man shouted, “ Ill 10. _ the ball !”新- 课 -标- 第 -一- 网other, move, enough, find ,d