中考英语语法复习专题--短文改错(1)

1、专题八 短文改错短文改错1 此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上打一()；如有错误(每行最多只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。注意：原文没有错的不要改。Dear John， How are you? The summer holidays was 1. coming. I want stay at my aunts for the

2、 whole 2. holiday. Because they live in the country and I3. dont like the noise of the big city. How are you4. going to do in the summer holidays? We had exam of the subjects last week. I5. did good in all of them except the English exam.6. English，I think，is difficult to learn it，but I decide7. to

3、learn it well. Ill write to you with English next8. time.You asked me for some interested stamps. 9. Here I send you some. I hope youll like it.10. Best wishes!短文改错2Dear Xiao Fei， Im glad to receive your E-mail. Id like to discuss the problem which you mentioned in it to you.1. Its true that some co

4、mputer games ale real interesting 2. and they call sometimes make you felt relaxed. However，it3. uses you too much time to do that. You are not a little4. boy. You should learn to control yourself. Why not5. trying to finish your homework first every day and then 6. spend a little time surf the Inte

5、rnet. Youll find many7. other thing that are also very interesting such as visiting8. cool websites，learning the latest news but listening to the9. music. Im sure youll become an useful person in the future. 10. 短文改错3下列每句各有一错误，请在错处画线，把正确答案写在句后的横线上1. Do you learn English by watch English-language vid

6、eos? 2. That is too hard to understand their voices. 3. Parents should teach their only child what to get on with others when they are young. 4. Emily hasnt been to London，I havent，too. 5. The cloth is felt very soft. 6. The music sounds beautifully. 7. I wont write if he writes first. 8. My grandpa

7、 is used to go for a walk after dinner. 9. They dont allow the students go swimming in the river. 10. He d0Hesnt let his son to go into the net bar. 11. Instead of he decided to become an actor. 12. The answer of the question is right. 13. If I am you, I would not be late for class again. 14. The bo

8、okshop belongs to Mr. Zhangs. 15. The bikes which is made in Shanghai sell well. 改错主要围绕以下几个方面设置错误：一、多词错误 多余的词，往往是结构词，如冠词、代词、介词、副词、连词等。 （一）词意重复。如： 1. She heard a letter from her good friend last Sunday.上个星期天她收到了她好朋友的来信。 2. He will return back to our country.他将回到我们的国家。 （二）冠词多用。如：They are playing the b

9、asketball. 他们在打篮球。 （三）代词多用。如：As it you know, I like collecting stamps.正如你所知道的，我喜欢收集邮票。 （四）介词多用。如：On my way to home, I met my English teacher.在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的英语老师。 （五）连语多用。如：Ive no idea that whether they will come here or not.我不知道他们是否要来这儿。二、缺词错误 被漏掉部分多为冠词、不及物动词后的介词、不定式的to，被动语态中的助动词，副词或介词作表语时其前的be动词、动词宾

10、语以及连词等。 (一)由不及物动词后加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语接宾语时，漏了介词或副词。如： She is 1istening the teacher.她在听老师讲课。 (二)冠词遗漏错误。如： There are 60 minutes in hour.一小时有60分钟。 (三)并列句的连词或主从复合句中引导从句的引导词遗漏。如： Hurry up，we wont catch the last train.快点，否则我们就赶不上末班车了。 (四)不定式to的遗漏。如： It is very easy for him study English well.对他来说学好英语非常容易。 (五)b

11、e动词的遗漏。 作表语的形容词前、进行时态及被动语态中的be动词不能去掉。如： Those who singing are my classmates.正在唱歌的那些人是我的同学。三、用词错误 (一)名词单复数错误和不可数名词错用。如： 1. How many peoples are there in your family?你家有多少人? 2. There are five glasses of oranges here.这里有5杯橘子水。 (二)代词错误 含主格、宾格混用，形容词性和名词性物主代词混用，人称代词和物主代词混用，不定代词混用，代词的单复数混用。如： The book isnt

12、 interesting. Would you please show me the other one? 这本书没有趣，请你拿另一本给我看好吗? (三)动词错误 1. 时态错误：如： He will call you as soon as he will arrive in Beijing.他一到北京，就给你打电话。 2. 语态错误。如： A new school will build here next year.明年这里要建一所新学校。 3. 谓语动词的人称和数的错误。如： Peter with his parents are watching TV. Peter和他父母在看电视。 4.

13、 非谓语动词错误。如： We have worked for two hours. Lets stop having a rest. 我们工作了2个小时了，停下来休息一会吧。 (四)形容词、副词错误 主要包括形容词、副词混用或形容词、副词的比较级、最高级错误等。如： I cant see clear without my glasses.没有眼镜我看不清楚。 (五)固定搭配和惯用法错误 常见的错误有：介词搭配错误；反意疑问句的附加问句中谓语或主语使用错误；近义词混用。如： He was unhappy，was he?他不高兴，是吗?(六)逻辑错误。如：We have a small room

14、to live.我们有个小房间住。完形填空Peter wanted to know why he didnt have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never 61 . One day Peter told Bill, “Id like to give a party on Saturday. Id like you to come and bring Martha, 62 ” “Thanks, Peter. Wed be 63 to come.” Bill answered. Peter then asked Bill

15、 to bring his violin. He said Bill and Martha sang well together. He said he was sure everyone 64 want Bill and Martha to sing for them. That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the 65 cake in the world. I like to eat your cake bette

16、r than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget 66 something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! 67 agreed. The party was a big 68 . However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha 69 the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the 70 .”( ) 61. A. give B. givingC. making ( ) 62. A. too B. either C. yet ( ) 63