一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时

1、一般将来时 /将来进行时 /将来完成时一般将来时1 shall 用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。一是表示预见， 二是表示 意图 .will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first?Will you be at home at seven this evening?2 be going to +v. ，表示将来。1）主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?2）计划、安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next mon

2、th.3）有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3 be +to+v. 表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4 be about to +v. ，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.5. 一般现在时表将来1）下列动词： come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The

3、 train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus stars? It stars in ten minutes.2）在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes (不是 will come), ask him to wait for me.I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.6. 用现在进行时表示将来 主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。I m leaving tom

4、orrow.Are you staying here till next week?一般现在时代替将来时的情况：时间 状语从句、 条件状语从句、 让步 状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。when, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately He is going to visit her a

5、unt the day he arrives in Beijing.他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。习题：一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I _ （ leave ）in a minute. I _（ finish ）all my work before I _（ leave ）.2. How long _ you _（ study ） in our country? I _ （ plan ） to be here for about one more year. I _ （ hope ） to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _ （

6、 do ）after you _（leave ） here? I _ （ return ） home and _（get ） a job.3.I _ （ be ） tired. I _（ go） to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday isnext Monday, her mother _（ give ） her a present.5.It is very cold these days. It _（ snow ）soon.6. _ you _ （be ） here this Saturday? No. I _ （ visit ） my teacher.

7、7. _ I _（ get ） you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（ be） a meeting this afternoon. I can t join you.9.Mike _ （ believe, not ） this until he _（ see ） it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think their team _（ win） .二、单项选择1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will b

8、e going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4.There _ a dolphin show in the z

9、oo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB.

10、 will giveC. givesD. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wontB. No, you aren t.C. No, please dontD. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There ca

11、n beD. There are10.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13.He _ in three days.A. comingb

12、ackB. camebackC. willcomebackD. is going tocoming back14.If it _ tomorrow, weorollerg-skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No, _（不去） .A. they willntB.they won t. C. they are nt D. they don t.16.Who _ we _ swim

13、ming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17.We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; willB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. fl

14、ies; will go19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC.

15、 will havingD. is going to have22._ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows

16、25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won t.26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27._ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28.Let s go out to

17、play football, shall we?OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30.The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving三、把下列各句译成英语：1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4 你

18、爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。将来进行时1概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。She ll be coming soon.I ll be meeting him sometime in the future.注意：将来进行时不用于表示意志，不能说I ll be having a talk with her.2常用的时间状语： soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow eveningBy this time tomorrow, I ll

19、 be lying on the beach.将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。Pick me up at 8 o'clock,I will have had breakfast by then.早上 8 点钟你来接我，到时我已经吃完早饭了。We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.到这个学期末，我们将学完12 个单元。By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.你到家之前我

20、将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。We will have been married a year on June 25th.到 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满1 年了。练习：() 1.Where is the morning paper?I _ for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 2._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are() 3.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 4.If it _ tomorrow, we ll go-skatingroller.A. isn t nraiB. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine() 5.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ bo