短文改错策略及练习

1、 短文改错短文改错设题特点：设题特点：给出一篇短文，一般都是以出自学生的书面表给出一篇短文，一般都是以出自学生的书面表达为基本，文中共有达为基本，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。修改。答题要求答题要求：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（余的词用斜线（）划掉。）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。出修改后的词。注意注

2、意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改只允许修改10处，多者（从第处，多者（从第11处起）处起）不计分。不计分。高考短文改错题目的考查方向：高考短文改错题目的考查方向： 一是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，一是语法方面，主要测试动词时态和语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，短语动词；名词，代词主谓一致，非谓语动词，短语动词；名词，代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词、冠词、介词，固定搭配；简单句、并列句连词、冠词、介词，固定搭配；简单句、并列句和复合句和复合句, ,以及倒装、省略句等。以及倒装、省略句

3、等。 二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别二是在行文逻辑方面，主要考查人物的性别及相应的指代代词或物的数量及相应的指代代词及相应的指代代词或物的数量及相应的指代代词的一致，句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系等的一致，句子的并列、递进、转折、因果关系等的相应关联词；时间的先后顺序等的相应关联词；时间的先后顺序等短文改错解题策略：短文改错解题策略：1.通读短文明确中心主题，整体把握时间、地点、通读短文明确中心主题，整体把握时间、地点、人物、事件和行文逻辑人物、事件和行文逻辑2.看标点确定句子头尾，明确句子特点（简单句、看标点确定句子头尾，明确句子特点（简单句、并列句、复合句、特别句式）并列句、复合

4、句、特别句式）;抓关键谓语动词抓关键谓语动词看主语明确主谓关系，确保主谓人称、语态、看主语明确主谓关系，确保主谓人称、语态、时态一致。时态一致。3.划分意群，明确成分，化整为零，各个击破。划分意群，明确成分，化整为零，各个击破。4.联系考点，依据原则，运用知识，分析解决。联系考点，依据原则，运用知识，分析解决。6.通览检查，纠错补漏，确定结果通览检查，纠错补漏，确定结果Dear Ms Smith, I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high schoo

5、l students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, wed like to i

6、nvite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Li MingaretheItpaintingsandpopularifushearing考点应对策略归纳：考点应对策略归纳： 1.1.抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、一致和时态，语气一致和时态，语气, ,形式需考虑）形式需考虑）1）An English lady was finall

7、y decided that she really should learn to drive.2） Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. 3）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 4)Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you” 5)Books may be keep for four weeks.6)Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building

8、.keptarereadseen2 2名词性质要关注名词性质要关注, ,可数与否须清楚。名词具有受可数与否须清楚。名词具有受限性，限制限性，限制( (特指、确指和泛指）、修饰要重视。特指、确指和泛指）、修饰要重视。1)Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light.2)so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. 3)Good health is persons most valuable possession.4)Some people read the books or watch televisio

9、n while others have sports.5) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 6) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.7) There are branch library in many villages. 8) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. awatertimes

10、librariestimelightssubjects3.3.代词出现不起眼，指代不明生疑点，代词出现不起眼，指代不明生疑点， 验名正身别怕烦，确保一致心里安。验名正身别怕烦，确保一致心里安。1) I just smiled to me and thought , “What can I do ?”2) Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves .3) I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me

11、 . 4)I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.5)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. theymyselftheirwe4. 4. 英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见，英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见，成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能莫要忘。莫要忘。1.He came back lately last night.2. I would describe my

12、self as shy and quietly. 3. He asked angry if we had finished the work. 4. Charles said, “As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. 5. He practiced hard and past the driving-test.6. Im sure well have a wonderfully time.7. Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. 8.The bea

13、utiful of the lake attracts us a lot.latequietangrilyreallypassedwonderfulUnfortunatelybeauty5.5.连接词语需检验，逻辑关系前后辨。连接词语需检验，逻辑关系前后辨。1.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.2.I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. 3.It is a very important exam but I ca

14、nt afford to fail it. 4.She was smiling but nodding at me. 5.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way to a supermarket. And the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.6.It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.7.Id like to

15、 stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well.butand and and ButButand 6.介词多少也要看，搭配错误较常见。介词多少也要看，搭配错误较常见。 1.Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed.2. When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay

16、his food .3. At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.4.After five years away in my hometown, I find that 5.As you are very popular with us Chinese high school students, wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.6. , so they are very strict in their children. 7. so th

17、at we can help each other on the course work. offorOnfromwithwith7.非谓语动词是考点，见面验证别嫌烦。非谓语动词是考点，见面验证别嫌烦。1.My parents love me and will do all they can make sure2. We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 3. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in si

18、mple English. 4. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person .5.Looking forward to hear from you soon.6.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.7. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also tovisitedtalkingbecomehearingtalkingPlaying1.As a res

19、ult, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.2.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.3. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 4. I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. 5. I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.6.

20、I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. 7. It turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. 8.固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。 句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。awhyhowwhichwhich(09)Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I th

21、ink Id email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make fri

22、end with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparations to make.Keep in touch. Best, Carolhoweverythingfoundthefriendswithwarmmyso

23、（10改错）改错）My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as

24、 fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!wereittheherhardtowhichembarrassedbut/yet/while策略试练：策略试练：Most families in Chi

25、na hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children

26、 are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. hopewitharetotheirhaveacarrying07、08、09、10短文改错考点对比短文改错考点对比1、时态、时态07listen改为改为listened 08were改为改为are （09）find改为改为found（10）are改为改为were2、介词、介词07in改为改为to 属于固定搭配属于固定搭配:invite to08invite后的介词后的介词for是多余的，应该去掉是多余的，应该去掉(09)on改为改为with 属于固定搭配：属于固定搭配：help sb. With(10) want后加后加to 属于动词不定式小品词缺失属于动词不定式小品词