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1、会计学1孔子英文介绍孔子英文介绍PPt (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of le
2、arning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism. Educator Thinker Statesman Philosopher Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism Symbol of Chinese culture
3、2022/5/65Winston Sun孔子孔子杰出弟子英文.pptConfucius & ConfucianismuAlso named as Master KongHumanity (仁)(仁) Righteousness (义义) Ritual (礼)(礼) Knowledge (智)(智) integrity (信)(信) Loyalty (忠)(忠) Filial piety (孝)(孝)uTop 10 key thinkers in the world (1984) about ConfuciusWinston Sun Love of peopleOnes parentsT
4、he peopleEverything in the world (universal love) 己所不欲,勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.四海之内皆兄弟也; All Men Are Brothers.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎; Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? 德不孤,必有邻; Virtue is not left to stand alone. He who practices it will h
5、ave neighbors.礼之用,和为贵。The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony.Confuciuss sayings: 2. Keep what you say and carry out what you do.3. When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid
6、them。 三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。 1.By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart 性相近也,习相远也。2. Keep what you say and carry out what you do.3. When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qu
7、alities and avoid them。 三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。 言必信,行必果。 Confucian quotes4. Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。5. If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand. 人无远虑,必有近忧。 6. Those whose courses are differe
8、nt cannot lay plans for one another.道不同,不相为谋。 The Master said, To learn and then do, is not that a pleasure? When friends come from afar do we not rejoice? To live unknown and not fret, is not that to be a gentleman?子曰:学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自子曰:学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?亦君子乎?Confuc
9、ius said,“He can be a teacher who finds what is new in reviewing what is old.”子曰:子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。温故而知新,可以为师矣。”Intelligent and fond of learning, he was not ashamed to ask and learn from his inferiors.敏而好学,不耻下问敏而好学,不耻下问。-“What one does not wish for oneself, one ought not to do to anyone else; what one
10、 recognizes as desirable for oneself, one ought to be willing to grant to others. (Confucius and Confucianism, Richard Wilhelm) Winston Sun(二)孔子 :最具特色的是因材施教和最具特色的是因材施教和循循善诱;循循善诱;老子老子 :最具特色的教学方法是:最具特色的教学方法是“不言之教不言之教”。Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 t
11、alented peoples place. The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple Most Japanese homes still keep ancestral tablets (牌位牌位) and altars (祭坛祭坛) in their homesA lot of numerous honorific terms and phrases of respect (敬语)(敬语)and consider
12、ation in JapaneseNeo-Confucianism in JapanConfucianism in South KoreaToday the legacy of Confucianism remains a fundamental part of Korean society.The most important ceremonies of Korean Confucianism were those that celebrated the coming of age, marriage, death.The examples of Singapore - where Conf
13、ucius is acknowledged as the one who has provided them with their economic and social policies, even by Senior Minister and former prime minister Lee Kuan YewWinston Sun Educator Thinker Statesman Philosopher Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism Symbol of Chinese culture-“What one does not wish for oneself, one ought not to do to anyone else; what one recognizes as desirable for oneself, one ought to be willing to grant to others. (Confucius and Confucianism, Richard Wilhelm) Winston SunConf
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