武汉轻工大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、武汉轻工大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、aboutB、roundC、mouthD、could答案：D2.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-()A、No,Ican't.B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.D、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.答案：D3.Itisa()ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.A、ninety-milesB、ninety-mile

2、sC、ninetys-milesD、ninety-mile答案：D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单数形式。4.-Ohdear!I'vejustbrokenawindow._ltcan'tbehelped.A、NevermindB、AllrightC、That'sfineD、Notatall答案：A5.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、fortunatelyB、lastlyC、latelyD、finally答案：D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。6.-Isthatseattaken?-()_A、Pl

3、easedon'tworry.B、Idon'tthinkso.C、Whynot?D、It'sverynice.答案：B7.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、paidB、acquiredC、obtainedD、got答案：D解析：这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。8.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?-_A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、I'mlookingforZ

4、hongshanRoad.答案：D9.Isthereanythingyouwantfromdowntown?Imgoingtogetthoseletters_.A、mailedB、mailingC、havingmailedD、tomail答案：A10.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin()westpartofcountry()nextyear.A、the;theB、/;/C、/;theD、the;/答案：D11.-I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty,Ihaveanimportantexamtomorrow.-()_!

5、A、WhatapityB、WithpleasureC、NoproblemD、Mindyourself答案：A12.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-()_A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B13.Iamnotusedtospeaking()public.A、inB、atC、onD、to答案：A14.TrainpaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpingin

6、frontoftrainsTheyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphereTheEastJapanRailwaypanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLineTherehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplemittingsuicideattrainstationsAtotalof68peopl

7、ethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarchThispareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlierIn2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwideSuicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.NooneknowsifthebluelightswillworkThereis

8、noevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelingsKeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"WethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelivesWeknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJ

9、apanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashiSheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"WeassociatethecolorwiththeskyandtheseaIthasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseismittingsuicide,"shesaidOtherpaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinte

10、rest.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_.A、hasnoresultyetB、isprovedeffectiveC、isweledbysuicidesD、hasbeenrefusedbystations答案：A解析：全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。15.-Istherearoomavailablefortonight?-Yes,Sir.MayIhelpyou?_A、Thankyou.B、I'mhopingtobookasingleroom.C、Iwanttogoforawalk.D、No,

11、that'sfine.答案：B16.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled()thespot.A、onB、atC、toD、by答案：A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。17.TherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBPs(英国石油公司)annualEnergyOutlookjustpublished.Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakematters

12、worse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtosay.Afterall,asoneoftheworldsbiggestoilpanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.ButletslookatthethinkingbehindBPsargument.Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwidebanonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentargues

13、thatswitchingplasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyandcarbonemissions(排放).Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended(非故意的)consequencesinaction.Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasntagreatdealofdifferenceintheirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbagsrequ

14、irefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythansingle-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently.Environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPisstressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest.“Whileitstruethatittakeslessenergytoproduceandtr

15、ansportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozensoftimesandisrecyclable.Plus,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollectiondontgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears,"saidLouiseEdge,fromGreenpeaceUK.Stepstoencouragerecyclingarebeingtaken.TheUK,forexample,willintroduceanewtaxonthemanu

16、factureandimportofplasticpackagingin2022.Therearealsolotsofdevelopmentstakingplacewithalternativematerials.Thesemaybethefinaldefenseagainsttheunintendedconsequencesofplasticbans.WhatmeasureisbeingtakenbytheUKtocutbackontheuseofplastics?A、Forbiddingtheimportofplasticbags.B、Banningthemanufactureofplas

17、ticbags.C、Taxingontheuseofplasticbags.D、Developingalternativematerialstoplastic.答案：D解析：文章最后一段第二句提到,英国将在2022年对塑料包装的生产和进口征收新税,以此来缩减塑料的使用,并不是禁止进口或生产塑料袋,也没有提到要对使用塑料袋征税。第三句提到同时也在发展它的代替品。18.PassageFiveIn1924,NordicskieventswereheldatthefirstWinterOlympicsinChamonix,FranceButtheAmericanskierscamehomewithou

18、tmedalsNorwaytookmostofthemedalsforcross-countryandskijumpingeventsthatyearTheydidthesameformanyyearsafterFrom1924through1972,theAmericanskiershadnomedalstoshowfortheirOlympictripsTheUSwasgenerallythoughttobeweakinskipetitionButin1974itwasdiscoveredthattheUSrecordwasslightlybetterthanpeoplehadbeenle

19、dtobelieveAndNorway'srecordwasnotquiteasgoodThediscoverywasasurpriseandadelighttoAmericanskifans,butevenmoresotoAmericanskierAndersHaugenAfterfiftyyears,Andersgotthemedalheshouldhavewonbackin1924IntheskijumpeventatChamonixin1924,HaugenhadscoredinfourthplaceHehadjustmissedearningamedalHisscorewas

20、17916,justslightlybehindThorleifHaugofNorwayHaug'sscoreof18hadwonhimthebronzemedalButin1974,Norway'sNationalOlympicmitteedidacheckofallfinalOlympicresultsTherehadbeenanerrorin?puting?Haug'sscore!SoHaugen,now,anelderlyman,traveledacrosstheoceanforhisawardOnSeptember12,1974,hewasgivenabron

21、zemedalinaspecialceremonyattheNorwaySkiMuseumThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_A、the1924OlympicsB、Norway'sSkiersC、AnOlympicRecordCorrectedD、AmericanSkiersintheOlympics答案：C19.-Ithinkthereferencebook(参考书)isveryhelpful.-_A、Goodidea.B、SodoI.C、Withpleasure.D、Noproblem.答案：B20.-Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJa

22、pan._A、HaveagoodtimeB、LetmegowithyouC、Doyouhavemoney?D、Don'tjoke答案：A21.Manyseasonedtouristsfindtheydon'tlikestayinginhotels,andthattheyprefertoavoidlargecitiesDoesthisdescriptionfityou?Iftheanswerisyes,TheMountainViewCampingGroundisforyouOurcampinggroundsoverlookthespectacularHampsonValleyWe

23、renttents,bungalowsandroulettesIfDIYyourselfisyourstylebringsyourowntentsorroulettesAllguestsenjoyaccesstocookingfacilities,bathroomswithbathingfacilities,andaplaygroundforthechildren.OurpanoramicsettingoffersawidevarietyofrecreationactivitiesaswellasinspiringviewsofthemountainsChisom,aquaintsummer-

24、resortvillage,isjust10minutesbycarTakeadvantageofthemanyentertainment,shoppingandrelaxationopportunitiesincludingfitnesscentres,laundry/valetservices,solariumsandmuchmoreHavelunchinoneofthemanyrestaurantsandsavorthetastylocalcuisine.MountainViewCampingGroundoffersfun,relaxationandopportunitiesforall

25、typesofoutdooractivitiesCallustodaytofindouthowwecanmakeyournextholidayperfect.Thecampinggroundsoverlook_.A、atallmountainB、anareabetweenmountainsC、acitycentreD、alargeflatground答案：B解析：参见第一段。此题是对词汇的考查。valley意为“山谷”，肯定是在两山之间了。22.Ihatethenews,()madeusverysad.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、it答案：B23.Itisthosepeoplew

26、ho()mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.A、isB、wasC、wereD、are答案：D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。24._succeedineverythingwedo.A、OnlybyworkinghardcanweB、ByonlyworkinghardwecanC、OnlywecanbyworkinghardD、Onlybyworkinghardwecan答案：A解析：“only+状语”置于句首时，句子倒装。25.Itsusuallyquiethere_Sundaymo

27、rnings.A、onB、inC、atD、the答案：A26.-Doesthatteahaveenoughsugarinit?_A、Yes,itis.Thankyou.B、Yes,itdoes.Thankyou.C、Yes,Iwill.Thankyou.D、yes,Idolikeit答案：B27.-WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup?_A、Yes,please.B、No,gorightahead.C、No,thankyou.D、Yes,that'sallright.答案：B28._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight

28、sA、AnyoneB、ThepersonC、WhoeverD、Who答案：C29.Mr.Rossbuiltalab_whenhewasforty.A、forhisownhimselfB、ofhimownC、forhisownD、ofhisown答案：D30.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?-()_A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、I'mlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D31.-Ithinkheisagoodlect

29、urer.-()_A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.答案：B32.Theyear2000willbringbigchangesinmunicationCellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocketVideophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephoneTinyhandsizeputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjectsTheInternetande

30、mailwillbeeverywhereTechnologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessagingYouwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.AlsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellitesIn5years,puterswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'tha

31、vecableortelephonenowIn20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandtheputerwilldoit.ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"IbelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontomunicationPeoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterdaySopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastc

32、ouplegenerations."IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwritersSomepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofmunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetterWilltechnologymakethateasier?ThetranslatoralsoesinhandyinmedicalemergenciesTamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit

33、'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45amandBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningmute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon1

34、01SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hourAndsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourmutetime."SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternetYourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyour

35、InternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassedLightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.It'sfuntotrytoguessthefutureUsuallythepredictionsarewrongTheonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontomunication"WhatDoe

36、sshemeanbythis?A、PeoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephonB、emailiseasierthantalkingonthephonC、PeopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemaiD、emailisnotprivateenoug答案：C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。33.Thereason_hedidthatwasunacceptable.A、whyB、thatC、whichD、where答案：A34.IfIdon't()thephoneatho

37、me,ringmeatwork.A、replyB、returnC、respondD、answer答案：D35.Cheapcoal_alotofsmoke.A、givesupB、givesinC、givesawayD、givesoff答案：D36.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare_ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.A、protectingB、savingC、pollutingD、fighting答案：C解析：pollutin9意为“污染”。37.TherePictu

38、resfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLan

39、dsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.Satelliteshaveprovidedothe

40、rinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestsh

41、avecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures

42、OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.TerrawillbeabettersatellitebecauseA、noothercountrycanmakeonelikeitB、itismuchcheapertooperateC、itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7D、Terrawillshowenergygains答案：C解析：参见最后一段。38.-IsitOKifItakethisseat?-Sorry,()A、hereyouare.B、takeit.C、it'staken.D、n

43、evermind.答案：C39.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens()todecidegovernmentpolicies.A、helpsB、helpC、arehelpedD、ishelped答案：A40.“Whichpersondoyoumean?”A、OneB、EachC、TheoneD、Ones答案：C41.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_herattheairport.A、wouldmeetB、wouldhavemetC、metD、hadmet答案：B42.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencev

44、ariesfromseasontoseasonYouareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyearAnotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherism

45、uchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheatThisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyearItdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.SpringappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinkingOnereasonmaybethatin

46、thespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinterAsforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken_.A、severaltimesthroughouttheyearB、duringspr

47、ingandfallC、duringthesummerD、asseldomaspossible答案：C解析：参见最后一段。43.Assoonasheenteredtheroom,hetook_hiscapandsatdown.A、offB、outC、awayD、down答案：A44.NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!A、SodidIB、Ohaven'tyou?C、GladtomeetyouD、It'sasmallworl答案：D45.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsa

48、roundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、factsB、contributionsC、truthD、efforts答案：B解析：见上一条。46.NeitherJacknorI()abletopersuadehisfathertoattendthewedding.A、amB、areC、wereD、is答案：A47.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without答案：B解析：48.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturnt

49、heirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarriveMrHillissuchaman.MrHillworksinabank,andlivesaloneTheonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,JackMrHilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesends

50、themChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMrHillhadquiteasurpriseHedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmealJustthen,therewasaknockatthedoo

51、rHeopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong?"MrHillaskedhimself"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."MrHill_.A、only

52、remembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdaysB、alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthdayC、hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdaysD、hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday答案：B解析：文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJacksseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给他寄点什么。49.-IsJulie'shusbandwearingasu

53、it?-()_A、Hehasjustebackfromtheoffice.B、Yes,heis.C、Yes,hewears.D、Hewentswimmingyesterday.答案：B50.First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwestNowit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowlBarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStatesStanSovernhasstudiedspott

54、edowlsNowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappearSovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.ScientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlseSomebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabiesOnespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.ProfessorNedKBrownoftheUniver

55、sityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoodsThesamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."TenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowlLoggerswereforcedtolimitloggi

56、ngonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentlandNooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlawsThebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntreesThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced_.A、inthenortheastenUnitedStatesB、onsevenmil

57、lionacresofpubliclandC、twodecadesagoD、tosavethebarredowls答案：B解析：参见最后一段的第二句。51.-Paul,-_?Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonovertheirB、who'stalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat答案：B52._writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A、WhichB、WhatC、EitherD、Whether答案：A53.Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlya_headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary答案：C54.-Imissedyesterday'sfootballfinal.-()()_A、It'sagoodidea.B、Whatapity!C、Remembertobringitnexttime.D、I'mgladtoheartha