高三英语一轮单元总复习牛津译林版必修二Unit_3_Amazing_people

1、Unit 3 Amazing peopleUnit 3 Amazing people1. curious (adj.) 好奇的，求知欲强的好奇的，求知欲强的_ (n.)好奇，好奇，珍品珍品2. fortune (n.)大笔的钱，财富；运气大笔的钱，财富；运气_ (adj.) 幸幸运的运的_ (adv.)幸运地幸运地3. preserve (v.) 保存，保护，保持保存，保护，保持 _ (n.) 保存，保存，保护保护 _ (adj.)保藏的保藏的4death (n.) 死亡死亡_ (adj.)死的死的_vi.死亡死亡 5punishment n惩罚惩罚_vt.惩罚惩罚curiosityfortu

2、natefortunatelypreservationdeadpreservedpunishdie.单词扫描单词扫描6breathe vi.& vt.呼吸呼吸_n呼吸呼吸8. discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻使灰心，使泄气；劝阻_ (n.)劝阻，泄气劝阻，泄气_ n勇气勇气_ v鼓励鼓励9various adj.各种各样的各种各样的_n种类种类10apply vi.申请；申请；vt.使用，应用使用，应用_ n.申请，应用申请，应用_ n.申请人申请人breathdiscouragementcourage encourage varietyapplicationapplicant

3、2022-6-3.短语检测短语检测 在某人的一生中在某人的一生中 启航启航 对对好奇好奇 实现梦想实现梦想3. 3. ( (偶然）遇见，发现偶然）遇见，发现4.(4.(灯光，火等灯光，火等) )熄灭熄灭5. 5. 与与有关有关 set sail realize ones dreambe curious aboutcome acrossgo outhave something to do with during ones life2022-6-36.6.导致，结果是导致，结果是7.7.申请做申请做 8.8.与与有联系有联系 9 9. .载入史册载入史册10.10.掌管，控制掌管，控制( (某物某

4、物) )1 11.1.成功，还清成功，还清，付，付清清12.12.尊敬，仰慕尊敬，仰慕apply to do be in control of somethingbe in connection withgo down in historylook up to pay off result in词汇突破1. He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(教材P42原句, line 5) curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 知识拓展2022-6-32. Inside the tombs, he disc

5、overed a great fortune in jewels, gold and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42 , line 10) 【知识要点知识要点】preserve与与protect的区别的区别 preserve vt. 保护，保存，保持 n. 保护区preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保护保护免受免受nature preserve 自然保护区自然保护区wellpreserved adj. 保存良好的保存良好的preservation n. 维护；保护；保持维护；保护；保持202

6、2-6-3protect与与preserve的异同的异同protect vt 保护，保卫，保护，保卫，“一般意义上的保护一般意义上的保护”着重表示着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害害”。preserve vt 保护，维护，保持，保存，着保护，维护，保持，保存，着重表示重表示“保持原有的状态保持原有的状态”或或“保持完好的保持完好的状态状态”, 因为保存好而保护。因为保存好而保护。 两者都可以接两者都可以接sb./sth. from/ against保护保护免受免受3. These preserved bodies are known as mummies. (

7、P42, line 11) know vt. 知道，了解，认识知道，了解，认识 be known as 作为（作为（身份）身份）著称著称 be known for 因为因为而著名而著名 be known to 被被知道知道, 为为所知道所知道2022-6-34.Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the bomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43)【知识要点知识

8、要点】 present的用法的用法【诊断练习诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more effective way. The present situation is out of control. Every student was required to present his works to the whole class. adj.现在的，目前的现在的，目前的 V V 展示展示, ,呈现呈现 V

9、 V 展示展示, ,呈现呈现 2022-6-3 Your idea sounds inspiring, but its not practical at present. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. Present at the international conference were great bankers and business

10、men from all over the world. 当前当前,目前目前 当下，现在当下，现在 V 带来，呈现带来，呈现 adj. 出席的，到场的出席的，到场的 2022-6-3巧计一词多义巧计一词多义出席出席会议的男孩正考虑向他的父亲要一本会议的男孩正考虑向他的父亲要一本现在现在时的书作为生日时的书作为生日礼物礼物。The boy _was considering asking his father for a book _as _.present at the meetingon the present tensea birthday presentcome across (偶然)遇见

11、，发现；被理解5.There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(P42, lines 15-16) 在那儿，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓。点睛 (1)表示“意外，偶然遇到”的短语还有：run across, by chance/ by accident等 (2)come across 后虽可跟宾语，但不能用于被动 语态。6.Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. （P43, line36）ha

12、ve something/nothing to do with与与.有关有关/ 无关无关7. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(教材P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡辨析result in，result from(1) result in 导致，造成，产生某种作用或导致，造成，产生某种作用或结果结果(2) result from 产生于产生于，由，由引起，引起，缘于缘于 as a result 结果；作为结果结果；作为结果 as a result of 由于由于的原因的原因 表原因的介词短

13、语还有：表原因的介词短语还有：because of, on account of, owing to, due to, thanks to轻巧识记2022-6-3pay offpay for pay back (for) 付付的的(货货)款款 受受的报应的报应偿还偿还(借款借款) 对对(某人某人)报复报复vt 还清还清 (债务等债务等)；付清；付清vi 得到回报得到回报pay sb some money for sth8.【原句再现原句再现】All my years of train as an explorer have finally paid off. (P45)【知识要点知识要点】 含

14、有含有pay的词块的词块 2022-6-3一句多译：他花一句多译：他花5块钱买了那本书。块钱买了那本书。He paid _.He spent_.He bought _.The book_.5 yuan for that book 5 yuan on that book that book for 5 yuan cost him 5 yuan2022-6-3（二）句型部分（二）句型部分1. Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had left them in Cairo, was swallowed by a s

15、nake.【句法分析】 which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰bird。 upon/on sth. / doing sth 一就Upon seeing his mother, the baby began to smile.一看到他的妈妈，那个婴孩就笑了。2022-6-3举一反三举一反三As soon as / the moment /immediately都可以表示都可以表示“一一就就。”但它们后面必须接句子。但它们后面必须接句子。As soon as he heard the news, he came here.He came here the moment he heard the

16、news.He came here immediately he heard the news.2. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high feverthe next day.( P43, line 31)他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。only to do 做结果状语做结果状语, 表示出乎意料的或意表示出乎意料的或意想不到的结果想不到的结果活学活用：活学活用： she ran to the station _ that the train had left.她跑到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。only to find2022-6-3 3

17、. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (page 43, lines 4344)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。亡。【知识要点知识要点】状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略 在在if、unless、once、though、when、while引导的从句引导的从句里，如果前后主语一致并且谓语部分含有里，如果前后主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可动词，可将主语和将主语和be动词省去。动词省去。2022-6-3如：如：If heated, water will be changed into vapor. = If it is heated, water I will not go to the party unless invited. = I wil