British education system and Chinese education system

1、The Introduction ofBritish Education & Chinese EducationIT English 2012miaoContentslI Brief Introduction of British Educationl II Chinese Educationl III The comparative between theml IV About usBritish EducationlKey StageslA Key Stage is a stage of the state education system in England, Wales, North

2、ern Ireland and the British Territory of Gibraltar(直布罗陀) setting the educational knowledge expected of students at various ages, often associated with a test or evaluation. The term is also used in some other countries such as Hong Kong andAustralia (some states) although the ages at which each Key

3、Stage applies differ from England. The Scottish Curriculum for Excellence does not use the concept of Key Stages in a comparable way to the other countries of the UK.British Education lStageslIn each country there are five stages of education: early years, primary, secondary, further education (FE)

4、and higher education (HE). The law states that full time education is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland) and 16, the compulsory school age (CSA). In England, compulsory education or training has been extended to 18 for those born after 1 September 1997. This fu

5、ll-time education does not need to be at a school and a number of parents choose to home educate.Before they reach compulsory school age, children can be educated at nursery if parents wish though there is only limited government funding for such places.Further Education is non-compulsory, and cover

6、s non-advanced education which can be taken at further (including tertiary) education colleges and Higher Education institutions (HEIs). The fifth stage, Higher Education, is study beyond A levels or BTECs (and their equivalent) which, for most full-time students, takes place in universities and oth

7、er Higher Education institutions and colleges.lThe National Curriculum (NC), established in 1988, provides a framework for education in England and Wales between the ages of 5 and 18. Though the National Curriculum is not compulsory it is followed by most state schools, but some private schools, aca

8、demies, free schools and home educators design their own curricula. In Scotland the nearest equivalent is the Curriculum for Excellence programme, and in Northern Ireland there is something known as the common curriculum.The Scottish qualifications the National 4/5s, Highers and Advanced Highers are

9、 highly similar to the English Advanced Subsidiary (AS) and Advanced Level (A2) courses.British Education British Education l英国人有个观念，即“道德是被感染的，而不是被教导的。”它体现在英国中小学的道德教育里，那就是不要求孩子们去死记硬背道德准则，但是，要求孩子们从心灵深处，从日常生活中懂得和理解伦理道德。英国的教育培养学生独立、自信、分析、判断和决定的能力。英国老师可以给你讲无数遍如何走到警察局，如何跟警察讲，在警察局要做什么等等，但是就不亲自帮你注册，或陪你去注册，

10、因为他们要你练习语言和培养你独立能力。在这种教育体制下，孩子们会迅速成长起来，很快就能独挡一面。同时，英国教育资源充足，学历全世界认可，质量优异。因此，越来越多的人会选择去英国留学。lAsked the children to memorize code of ethics, however, requires the children from the depths of the soul, from daily life to know and understand the ethical and moral. The British education to cultivate stud

11、ents independent, self-confident, analysis, judgment and decision ability. British teacher can give you countless times how to go to the police station, how to tell the police, the police what to do, and so on, but not personally help you register, or to go with you to register, because they want yo

12、u to practice the language and develop your independent ability. Under this kind of education system, children will grow up quickly, will soon be able to independent. At the same time, the British education resource is sufficient, qualifications recognized around the world, quality is excellent. As

13、a result, more and more people will choose to study abroad in the UK.Chinese Educationl邓小平 ：百年大计，教育为本lFor the everlasting fortune of our nation,l- education is the foundation.Chinese Educationl学前教育 Preschool Education (3-6)l 是终身学习的开端 beginning of studyl 幼儿园Kindergartenl play-based studying 1.父母 (把对孩

14、子的教育等同于給孩子找个好幼儿园/好学校陪伴少，家庭教育才是最重要永恒的世界上最好的老师是父母，世界上最好的玩伴是父母，至少在生命早期是这样。 父母却以为在这个时候解脱了父母也应该好好学习) “不能输在起跑线上”Dont let your child lose at the starting line. 跟风 follow the suit开始了特长学习 课外班！ extracurricular class书法 colligraphy画面 painting小记者（口才）eloquence舞蹈：民族national dance，国标 Ballroom Dance，芭蕾 ballet.乐器：民族

15、古筝 Zheng，二胡 Erhu，琵琶 Pipa；西洋 钢琴 Piano，小提琴 Violin，黑管 Clarinet棋类 Chessl2.幼儿园 收费高 charge high，商业化 commercializel知识超前 奖励小红花看小孩子乖不乖！l3.老师 中国学前教育者，幼师，未婚居多，女性居多，男性太少，班级规模大，照顾不来小朋友l并且家里父亲忙，陪孩子时间少，l孩子成长尤其缺少男性关怀Chinese Educationl初等教育 Elementary Education (7-12)l小学 Primary Schooll 课程 语文 Chines 数学 Math 英语 Englis

16、h 品德 Morall 自然 Nature 科学 Scienc 生活 Life 体育 P.E.l 美术 Art 手工 Manual 常识 Common Sence l 知识灌输 pour knowledgel 课外班继续着，多了奥数 Mathematical Olympiad class Chinese Educationl中等教育 Secondary Education (13-18)l 初中 Junior Middle Schooll 高中 Senior High Schooll 课外班的盛行时期！ l 早晚自习 Morning Class and Night Classl 应试教育 分数

17、很高l 会考 General Examinationl 高考 College Entrance ExaminationChinese Educationl高等教育 Higher Education(18+)l 大学及大学以上l School events： School Opening Ceremony, Sports Meeting, Art Festivall 特长班 小语种，技能证书 Chinese EducationChinese EducationlNow Chinese students are generally regarded as in talents with few i

18、ntelligence and high scores.l现在,中国学生一般就其智力和高分而被视为人才lBecause the Chinese students study more, actually pay little attention to the practice, and cannot study for the purpose of application.l因为中国学生学习到很多,事实上却很少注重实践,不能学以致用lObviously, Chinese education may fruitfully develop and utilize the function of c

19、erebrum, l很明显,中国教育会充分发展和利用大脑功能lMany teachers still adopted old teaching ways in the Chinese universities, thus take a test which needs mechanical memorizing.l在中国大学，许多老师仍然沿用旧的教学方法,因此会做一种需要机械记忆的测试。Chinese Educationl中国父母多是封闭式教育：（1）忽略了实践活动的重要性。lenclosed education: (1) ignore the importance of practical

20、activityl父母不让孩子吃苦，导致孩子的依赖性过强而不能独立生活lParents do not let their children to bear hardships,which cause the kids rely too much on their parents to live independently l（2）户外活动少，作业多，孩子在学习上的压力大l few outdoor activities too much homework A lot of pressure on studyl课外活动枯燥无味，设施不够先进而且场地有限lExtracurricular activities are boring，the facilities are not advanced and the space is limitedComparative Works lSimilarities between the British education system and Chinese education systemlcompulsory education Both the British and China have compulsory education.lg