新编英语教程第三版BOOK 2 Unit 10

1、Unit 10Meaning of the if clauseVerb form in the if clauseVerb form in the result clauseuntrue in the presentsimple pastwould/should + simple form untrue in the past past perfect would/should have + -eduntrue in the futurewere to +simple form would / should + simple form should + simple form would /

2、should +simple form simple pastwould / should +simple form Unit 10 Mixed Conditionals (复合条件句复合条件句) Sometimes unreal conditional sentences are mixed. This means that the time in the if-clause is not the same as the time in the result clause. PAST + PRESENT If I had won the lottery, I would be rich. P

3、AST + FutureIf she had signed up for the ski trip last week, she would join us tomorrow. PRESENT + PASTIf Sam spoke Russian, he would have translated the letter for you. Unit 10B: I wish I could fly a spaceship. A: What do you wish you could do?A: What would you do if you could fly a spaceship?B: If

4、 I could fly a spaceship, I would visit the moon. Practice IPractice IUnit 10A: Why is Tom doing poorly at school?B: Because he has been inattentive in class.B: No, he wouldnt.A: If he had been attentive in class, he would not be doing so poorly at school, would he?Practice IIPractice II1. Unit 10B:

5、 Shes been speaking French since she was five, you know.B: No, she wouldnt.A: If she hadnt, she wouldnt be able to speak it fluently, would she?2. A: Can Joan speak French?Yes, she can, and quite fluently, too. Unit 10A: He made a lot of mistakes in his last dictation, I hear.A: If he had been caref

6、ul, he wouldnt have made so many mistakes, Im sure.B: No, he wouldnt.B: Yes, he did. He wasnt careful.1. Practice IIIPractice IIIUnit 10A: The road was closed to traffic last Wednesday. Why?A: I see. So if there hadnt been such a heavy fall of snow, the road wouldnt have been closed.B: No. Thats rig

7、ht.B: Because there was a heavy fall of snow the day before.2. Unit 10DialogueQuestionsBrowse through the text, try to answer following questions.Changes to Family Life1. Whats one of the main causes of the rise in juvenile crime?2. In what way or ways is family life now different from that of thirt

8、y or forty years ago?3. What does a child need most in the process of growing up?4. Is TV an ideal substitute parent? Why or why not?Unit 10Language Pointsbreak up 破碎；分手；（婚姻关系）破裂破碎；分手；（婚姻关系）破裂e.g.: There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely. My girlfriend had broken up with me. breakup n.

9、: the end to a relationship, esp. marriage*Revision: other phrases with “break” break off, break into, break down, break out, break through, break awayUnit 10Language Pointsgo to the dogs (infml) (of an organization, institution, etc.) change so that it is no longer as efficient, productive, etc. as

10、 before堕落，潦倒堕落，潦倒; 每况愈下每况愈下e.g.: According to some pessimists, the country is going to the dogs. This firms gone to the dogs since you took over.Unit 10Language Pointsdual: adj. with two parts 双重的双重的这个房间有两个用途，既作房间又当餐厅。这个房间有两个用途，既作房间又当餐厅。This room has a dual purpose, serving as a study and a dining r

11、oom.dual career families families in which both spouses work 双职工家庭双职工家庭 Unit 10Language Pointsdisapprove of : dislike 不赞成不赞成;反对反对;不喜欢不喜欢approve of: like or support 赞成赞成;支持支持;喜欢喜欢approve / disapprove of sb/ sbs doing 支持支持/反对某人做某事反对某人做某事她母亲不赞成她在酒吧工作。她母亲不赞成她在酒吧工作。Her mother disapproved of / didnt appro

12、ve of her working in a pub.Unit 10Language Pointshighlight: emphasize or make sth. more visible 强调；使突出强调；使突出e.g.: The report highlights the need for improved safety. 那份报告强调了加大安全力度的重要性。那份报告强调了加大安全力度的重要性。 文中的拼写错误已用绿色标出。文中的拼写错误已用绿色标出。 The spelling mistakes have been highlighted in green.Unit 10Language

13、 Pointssubstitute n. / v. 代替；替换代替；替换n. something that replaces sth. else 替代物替代物e.g. a substitute player, machine, horse Water is not a proper substitute for wine.v. substitute A for B 用用A取代取代B A substitutes for B A取代取代Be.g.: substitute water for wine 用水代替酒用水代替酒 Can you substitute for the singer who

14、is ill? Unit 10Language Pointscommitment: duty; responsibility; promise 义务义务;责任责任; 承诺承诺make a commitment to do : promise to do 承诺做某事承诺做某事varying: different 不同的不同的to varying degrees 不同程度的不同程度的various: of many different kinds 各种各样的；多种多样的各种各样的；多种多样的There are various methods to deal with the problem.obj

15、ect to sth.反对某事反对某事object to (sb./ sbs) doing : 反对反对(某人某人)做某事做某事e.g.: I object to being treated like a child. I dont object to the children / the childrens going with us.Unit 10 A 1. solemn2. abandon3. scandalous4. enforce5. dissolve6. opt to7. poignant8. spouse Ba. disgraceful; shockingb. causing o

16、r having a particularly sharp feeling of sadness令人痛苦的；辛酸的；c. come to an end; disappeard. serious, without any amusemente. (legal) husband or wifef. leave (a place, thing or person) foreverg. make a choice, esp. for one thingh. compel obedience toUnit 10A 1. vow2. foundations3. external4. dissipateB.

17、 Look up the following words in an English-English B. Look up the following words in an English-English dictionary and write down the definition of each word dictionary and write down the definition of each word that fits the context.that fits the context.Ba determined decision or promise 誓言the stru

18、ctures below the surface of the ground which support the buildingscoming from the outsidedisappear or waste 消散；浪费 Unit 10A 5. corrosive6. custody7. integral8. perspectiveBdestroying slowly by chemical action; causing bitter feelings 腐蚀性的；有损害性的the right or duty to care for a child after its parents h

19、ave separated or died 监护权necessary to complete something 必须的；必不可少的a particular way of considering something 视角Unit 10Language PointsReading IReading Isplit: divide into several parts 断裂断裂; 裂开裂开; 分割分割make it: (informal)1)成功；成功； 做到；做到； 办成办成e.g.: You will make it if you try. You neednt worry; he will m

20、ake it.2)赶上赶上 e.g.: The train wont leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 3)约定时间约定时间e.g.: - “When shall we meet again?” -“Make it any day you like; its all the same to me.” Unit 10Language PointsReading IReading Ias always 一如既往；一如既往； 像往常一样像往常一样stammer: speak with difficulty, hesit

21、ating and repeating words or sounds 口吃口吃;结结巴巴地说结结巴巴地说 given prep. taking sth. into consideration 考虑到考虑到; 鉴于鉴于given + n. / that-clausee.g.: Given the circumstances, youve done really well. Given that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job。 Unit 10Language PointsReading IReading Imake sense ha

22、ve an understandable meaning; be sensible or practicable 有道理；讲得通；有意义有道理；讲得通；有意义make no sense 没有道理没有道理foundations (usu. used in plural form) layer of bricks, concrete, etc. forming the solid base of a building, typically below ground level 地基地基 e.g. lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基给建筑物奠基 (fig

23、urative) a body or ground on which other parts rest or are overlaid（喻）基座；基础（喻）基座；基础lay the foundation for 为为奠定基础奠定基础Unit 10Language PointsReading IReading Iscandal: shocking and immoral events 丑闻丑闻scandalous: adj. shocking, shameful, immoral 令人愤慨的令人愤慨的;可耻的可耻的;丢脸的丢脸的eccentric adj. / n. 古怪的；古怪的人古怪的；古怪

24、的人scandalous eccentrics people whose behavior is strange and immoral 离经叛道的人离经叛道的人attendant (on, upon): adj. happening at the same time 伴随的，附带的伴随的，附带的e.g.: There are great risks attendant on the exploration.Unit 10Language PointsReading IReading Iin some (all/many/other/few) respects 在某些（各个在某些（各个/许多许

25、多/其其他他/极少）方面极少）方面forgo, forwent, forgone : give up 放弃放弃e.g.: You shouldnt forgo this opportunity.legality:合法性合法性forgo legalities decline to take obligations imposed by lawcontinuity: the fact or quality of being continuous 连续性；持续性连续性；持续性Unit 10Language PointsReading IReading Ino point (in) doing sth

26、. (usu. with negative or in question) no use doing 没有用没有用point: advantage, use, purpose 目的；好处；用途目的；好处；用途 e.g.: There is not much point in repairing that old car. Whats the point of locking all the doors?commit oneself to / be committed to : 致力于致力于He has committed himself to the cause of education. A

27、 thinking person must be committed to working for peace. Unit 10Language PointsReading IReading Ino more.than & not more.thanno more.than = as little.as 意为意为“同同.一样不一样不” 两件事比较时，同时否定两者。两件事比较时，同时否定两者。e.g.：He is no more diligent than you.他和你一样不用功。他和你一样不用功。Peter was no richer than his friend. 彼得和他的朋友一样都不

28、富有。彼得和他的朋友一样都不富有。not more.than = not so/as.as 意为意为“比不上比不上.，不及，不及.，没有达，没有达到到.的程度的程度”。两者比较时都具有某种特性，但程度不同，前者比不上后者。两者比较时都具有某种特性，但程度不同，前者比不上后者。e.g.:He is not more diligent than you他不如你用功。他不如你用功。Peter is not richer than his friend彼得没有他的朋友有钱。彼得没有他的朋友有钱。Unit 10Language PointsReading IReading Idelude into impose a misleading belief upon sb. 欺骗某人相信欺骗某人相信delude: deceive 欺骗；哄骗欺骗；哄骗measurabl