英语高考英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧含解析

1、(英语)高考英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类.阅读理解When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didnt always have access to a reliable car, walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at story time for children that both my

2、mother and I made lasting friendships.Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library. My 18-imonth-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends.

3、Well, that is what many people dont understand-a library is more than books; its a community.Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first email address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned how

4、 to research colleges and search for scholarships on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes giggled(咯咯笑)too loudly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasnt a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the

5、librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job.I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually(虚拟地)visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk

6、county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.Why does the author consider herself lucky today?A. She has become her mothers best fr

7、iend. B. She has access to a reliable car now.C. She can meet friends at the library.D. She lives close to libraries.What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Socializing in a library.B. Reading books in a library.C. Visiting a library with a family member. D. Building parent-chi

8、ld friendship in a library.What is the authors attitude to her students way of visiting libraries?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.(4 ) Why does the author write the text?To discuss why libraries are important.C. To explain how libraries change.【答案】(1) DC. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.To express her deep love f

9、or libraries.D. To introduce her favorite libraries.(2 ) A(3 ) B(4 ) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书 这一路上图书馆的变化。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Today I am fortunate to live around the corner fromthe Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library.知，现在，我很幸运地住在格伦黑德

10、的冷海岸公共图书馆附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖 儿童图书馆，由此可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近，故选D。(2)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“My 8-imonth-old son , Colin, and I find ourselves inSea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends.可知，我和 18 个月大的儿子科林 每周都要去几次海崖图书馆，在那里见面、交朋友，这是一种社交活动，画线词指代的就 是在图书馆社交”，故选A。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Even though they cant

11、 always easily visit their locallibraries , the library is always with them. 可知，尽管学生们不能总是很容易地参观当地的图 书馆，但图书馆总是与他们在一起，由此可知，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支 持的，故选B。(4)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书 这一路上图书馆所发生的变化，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释图书馆的变化，故 选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅 读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分

12、析，推理，从而选出 正确答案。.阅读理解Sometimes just when we need the power of miracles to change our beliefs, they materialize in the places wed least expect. They can come to us as a great change in our physical reality or as a simple coincidence in our lives. Sometimes theyre big and cant be missed. Other times th

13、eyre so subtle that if we arent aware, we may miss them altogether. They can come from the lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously meet at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, well always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle ( 目眩)us into a realization of something th

14、at we may have failed to notice only moments before.On a cold January afternoon in 1989, I was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypts Mt. Horeb. Id spent the day at St. Catherines Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow p

15、ath, Id occasionally see other hikers who were coming down from a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man that day who did neither.I saw him coming from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of th

16、e mountain. As he got closer, I could see that he was dressed differently from the other hikers Id seen. Rather than the high-tech fabrics and styles that had been the norm, this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rust-colored galabia and obviously old and thick-soled

17、 sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance so odd, though, was that the man didnt even appear to be Egyptian! He was a small-framed Asian man, had very little hair, and was wearing round, wire-rimmed glasses.As we neared one another, I was the first to speak, Hello, I said, stoppin

18、g on the trail for a moment to catch my breath. Not a sound came from the man as he walked closer. I thought that maybe he hadnt heard me or the wind had carried my voice away from him in another direction. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me on the high side of the trail, looked up from the

19、 ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English, Sometimes you dont know what you have lost until youve lost it. As I took in what I had just heard, he simply stepped around me and continued his going down the trail.That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the

20、man said and more about the timing and the context. The year was 1989, and the Cold War was drawing to a close. what the man on the trail couldnt have known is that it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage (朝圣),and specifically during my hike to the top of Mosess mountain, that Id set the time aside to

21、make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry, my friends, my family, and, ultimately, my life.I had to ask myself what the chances were of an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia coming down from the top of this historic mountain just when I was walking up, stopping before

22、me, and offering his wisdom, seemingly from out of nowhere. My answer to my own question was easy: the odds were slim to none! In a meet that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity and the hint of a warning, regarding th

23、e huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking, thats a miracle.I suspect that we all experience small miracles in our lives every day. Sometimes we have the wisdom and the courage to recognize them for what they are In the moments when we dont, thats okay as well. I

24、t seems that our miracles have a way of coming back to us again and again. And each time they do, they become a little less subtle, until we cant possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!The key is that theyre everywhere and occur every day for different reasons, in response to the dif

25、ferent needs that we may have in the moment. Our job may be less about questioning the extraordinary things that happen in our daily lives and more about accepting the gifts they bring.Why did the author make a pilgrimage to Mt Horeb in Egypt?A. He was in search of a miracle in his life.It was a hol

26、y place for a religious person to head for.He intended to make arrangements for his life in the future.He waited patiently in expectation of meeting a wise person.What does the underlined part my own question refer to in paragraph 6?For what reason did the man stop before me?Why did the Asian man go

27、 to the mountain?What change would I make within a matter of days?What was the probability that others told us the right words?Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word subtle in paragraph 7?A. Apparent.B. Delicate.C. Precise.D. Sufficient.The author viewed the meet with th

28、e Asian man as a miracle in his life in that.the Asian mans appearance had a deciding effect on his future lifehis words were in perfect response to the need he had at that momentwhat the Asian man said was abundant in the philosophy of lifethe Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had pos

29、sessed What might be the best title for the passage?A. Can you recognize a miracle?B. Is a miracle significant to us?C. When might a miracle occur?D. Why do we need a miracle?(6) After the encounter of the Asian man, what will the writer probably do immediately?Continue walking up to the top of the

30、mountain.Have a rest to refresh himself.Try to have a heart-to-heart conversation with the Asian man.D. Come down the mountain.【答案】(1) CDB(4 ) B(5 ) A(6 ) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一次埃及朝圣时，爬到何烈山半山腰时，偶遇了一位正在下山的亚洲陌生人。这位智者停下来给作者说在失去前你不知道你得到了什么”。点醒了作者做出正确的决定。并讲述了作者通过这件事情对奇迹的思考，我们 生活时时处处都存在奇迹。(1)考查细节理解。根据第五

31、段中的thatId set the time aside to make decisions thatwould affect my career in the defense industry, my friends, my famil y, and, ultimately, my life. 可 知，作者把这段时间预留出来做一些影响他国防工业工作、家庭以及最终生活的一些决 定。故选Co(2)考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的My answer to my own question was easy我自己对自己问题的答案是简单的，同时前一句作者也提出了自己的问题：为什么他会停下给我说他 的观点。并

32、且在第六段最后一句话中，作者强调了这次偶遇智者给作者说的话对他接下来 几天要做的决定提供了清晰的思路和暗示的提醒。故选Do(3)考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的And each time they do, they become a little less subtle,until we cant possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!每次奇迹出现，他们变得不那样细微，直到我们不能忽视它彳门给我们生活带来的信息。Until后的从句可以看出奇迹每次变得会更加明显，不是像之前那么微妙。故选Bo(4)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的In

33、a meet that lasted less than two minutes on amountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking, thats a miracle. 可知，智者给作者说的话对他接下来几天要做的决定提供了清晰的思路和暗

34、示的提醒。故选 Bo(5)考查主旨大意。根据最后一段，针对我们当下不同的需求，奇迹时时处处都以不同 原因存在着。我们的工作不是质疑这些离奇的事情，更多的是接受生活带给我们的这些礼物。故选Ao(6)考查推理判断。从智者的行为comingdown from the top of this historic mountain 吓山；和智者对作者说的话“Sometimes you dont know what you have lost until youve lost it.在失去前你不知道你得到了什么可推断，智者告诉作者要珍惜现在所拥有的。故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和

35、主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。.阅读理解Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard. For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight. But for Andy, its a real treasure. Ive been a junk hoarder (囤积者)for my wh

36、ole life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there. T

37、he father and son have very different approaches to their work. They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do. He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of m

38、oney into this car, but in the end it wouldnt run. Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew. Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes (集),is po

39、pular. There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whats interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like. The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless sur

40、prises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often. Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.What does Andy seem to like about his junky

41、ard?A. It is very large.B. It may be a bad sight.C. It is amazing and valuable.D. It is his life dreamland.What can we infer from the one Dean cab case?The father is ready to follow his sons advice.The son is impatient and fed up with his father.The father and son get on well with each other.The fat

42、her and son often disagree with each other.Why is the show Janka Empire popular?There are hundreds of junkyards in the United States.Bobby and Andy run their family business in an unusual way.The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.Bobby and Andy can make the junk car attractive.Which of t

43、he following words can best describe Bobby and Andy?A. Devoted and creative.C. Gentle and respectable.Funny and ridiculous.D. Economical and wealthy.【答案】(1) C D (3) B (4) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。Janka Empire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Butfor Andy

44、, its a real treasure. Iv由een a junkhoarder (囤积者)for my who le life and I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.但对安迪来说，这是真正的财富。我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者，我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。”可知，安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。故选 Q(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的The father and son have very different approaches totheir work. They got a Dean cab that was ge

45、tting thrown away and that was the fathers project, which Andy did not want him to do.父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车，这是父亲的计划，安迪不想让他这么做。”可知，关于 “oneDean cab父亲和儿子经常意见不合。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的The unusual family business attracted the attention ofa TV crew. Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be

46、 featured on a network of the Discovery Channel. This show, five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes ( 集)，is popular.这个不“ 寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。这就是扬卡帝国节目在探索频道播出的原因。这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。“可知，Janka Empire受欢迎的原因 是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。故选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的I think thats what people like. T

47、he cars that end up atthe junkyard come out with endless surprises.我想这就是人们喜欢的。最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。可知， Bobby和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文进 行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。.阅读理解Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full

48、of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章)and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.The detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the s

49、uspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily, a Plano police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harveyand Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these dayshe t

50、ookout his phone and hit record. I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal, Harvey said. But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time. Harvey jumpewhilte) hetwas still recording thevideoas did Sample.Harvey ca

51、ught hold of the suspects arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs ( 手铐)on, said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole h

52、eld less than $ 50.Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life, Harvey told WFAA. It feelsgood to be on the right side and do something positive.After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak houseHoffmans treat, as a thank-you. But th

53、e rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. It could have turned real ugly. Sample told the media He handled himself like a real professional.What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty.B. He needed witnesses to support him.C. He wanted to push the thief into the

54、 car.D. He couldnt control the suspect.Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashion.B. To keep track of the criminal.C. To record the detectives violence.D. To avoid being involved in the incident.What can be inferred about Harvey?A. He was ready to violate the

55、 law.B. He might have had some illegal behaviour.C. He was out of work at that time.D. He had a good martial arts background.What is Harvey and Samples attitude towards Hoffman?A. Appreciative.B. Prejudiced.C. Skeptical.D. Cautious.【答案】(1) D (2 ) C (3 ) B (4 ) A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，侦探Jon Hoffman在捉偷善款的小

56、偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，Andre Harvey 和 Kirby Sample 帮助了他。11)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。故选 Do(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 he took out his phone and hit record.I hate to say it,but I thought that this policeman was doing something

57、illegal 可知，他们记录场景是想记录警 察做了一些不合法的事。及“Butwhen he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be ashooting if I get over there in time.此句是说 如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件 了”。由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。故选Co(3)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的 Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times inmy life可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。故选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据第五段Ha

58、rvey 所言Ive been on the wrong side of the law severaltimes in my life, Harvey told WFAA. It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive 最后一段 But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too,”尤其是最后 Sample told the media “ He handled himself like a real professional知，这两个人认为Hoffman 很专业，

59、很欣赏他。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。.阅读理解In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africas Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration( 迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea

60、 fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around vio