高一英语词汇短语知识点总结

1、高一英语词汇短语知识点总结（人教版）Unit One必会习语What is sb. like?What does sb. look like ?What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?argue with sb. about sth因和某人争执enjoy/hate sth/ doing sthso / nor/ neither +系动/助动/情动+ 主语So it is with.; It is the same with.be into对深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest inbe fond

2、of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;surf the internet上网冲浪all the time一直总是imagine that.; imagine (sb/sb s) doing sthimagine sb to be想像某人是CHUCK S FRIENDcast away 抛弃sothat/suchthat 如此以致He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided t

3、o go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; |survive the crash在空难中幸存a deserted island荒岛all alone 独自=all by oneself区别：alone单独的；独自的lonely孤独的；寂寞的hunt for搜寻

4、寻找 search for;make fire 生火in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so thateven though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as thoughtreat as/like 把一当作 regard.as.; think of.asshare sth. with sb. 与分享 share (in) sth 分享care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth愿意彳care for sb to do sth愿意某人做care + 从句愿意；介意should have done 本来应该

5、 =ought to have donemake friends with 与交朋友such as 例如 for example ; for instance WORD STUDY & GRAMMARkeepas a petregard .as.; treatas; think ofas; consideras/to bebe loyal to; be faithful to; be devoted to 忠诚于be quick in mind and action思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLShave fun ; enjoy oneself; have a wonder

6、ful timedrop me a line给某人写短信WORKBOOKkeep - in mind 把记住 learn.by heart; rememberin error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽tie up (one s hair) 扎起来 do uprun into偶然遇见；遭遇；与 相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meetbe proud of以而感骄傲 take pride inrun a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurantrun a business 做生意skip classes

7、逃课keep an eye on 照顾；注视；stare at 盯着看make fun of取笑某人;laugh atIt is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that.|Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probablebe curious about对感至U好奇 be curious that.have the curiosity abouthave problems with 在. 有问题even if you are thousand miles apar

8、t即使你们分别在几千英里despite = in spite of 尽管； 不管 regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming upfor the first time第一次；首先 at first; first of allhave a good flight（坐飞机）旅途愉快（否定：根本；疑问：到底； 条件：竟然）all the way 一路above all首要的 after all毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home不拘束，别客气6. There you are.你来了。 Here you are.给你。4. at allENGLIS

9、H AROUND THE WORLDall around the world世界各地 throughout the worldthe majority of大多数的 the minority ofin total; in all; altogether总共the number of 的数量 （large; small谓语动词单数）a number of 一些； 许多except for 除了.之外； 要不是except 除了 . 都；besides 除了 . 还；except + 从句except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在内）except for （除了有一之外）指在一个整体

10、中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。except that （ 除去； 除掉 ） 后接从句，还有 except when, except what; except where besides （除了还）包括在整体之内but （除了 之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用communicate with sb. 与.交流，联络have a good knowledge of 对.很熟悉； 通晓GRAMMA祈使句间接引语Ask sb （not） to do sth请某人做/不做某事Tell sb （not） to do sth让某人不做某事Order sb （not） to d

11、o sth命令某人做/不做某事help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth; help do sth;帮助assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;assist in doing sth.协助某人做.stand still站着不动；stay still; lie stillleave the door open让门一直开着leave the light on 让灯一直亮着leave sb doing sth 留置/听任.保持.（做某事）的状态leave. done 留置/听任.保持.（被.）的状态turn down / u

12、p the radio把收音机声音关小/开大turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝turn off / on关掉/打开turn in 上缴；turn out结果是；被证明是stay up 熬夜； 不睡觉Integrating skillscome about 发生；happen; take place; break outThere is no quick answer to this question.in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不in the way 挡道；妨碍 out

13、of the way 不挡道in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上on the way 在路上；即将发生by the way 顺便说/问一下；by way of 经由；经过stay the same = remain the same.保持不变at the same time 同时=meanwhileend up with 以.（形式）告终 begin/start withend in failure以失败而告终more or less 或多或少have difficulty/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难a great many; many a; a great n

14、umber of （可数）a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factoriesa great deal of; a large amount of;（不可数）a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots ofbring in 带来；引进bring out 出版；生产；揭露 bring about 弓I起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养 WORKBOOKshut up 闭嘴pass away 去世promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事promise

15、that.make a promisemake a decision做出决定=decidemarry sb;与某人结婚 get married to sbbe married to sbat least 至少 at most 最多a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a littlechat on line 网上聊天stay in touch = keep in touch with sb.= keep track of保持联系get in touch with;取得联系 lose touch with失去联系be

16、cause of 区分 because thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于.的结果due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为not only. but also.（用于句首时，前句倒装）Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also becam e very interested in Canada.（前句倒，后句不倒 ）Not only the students but also the teacher doesn t understand

17、this sentence.（ 并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致 ）as many as; as much as 和. 样多 as many books as as much money asHis son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.in the name of 以. 的名义Unit 3 必会习语WARMING UP & SPEAKINGconsider .（ as/to be）.认为. 是consider sb to have done认为某人做过某事consider it +n./adj. for sb to

18、 do sth consider doing sth 考虑要做某事 consider + 疑问词 + to do sth 考虑. consider that 从句认为；考虑 in consideration of报答； 由于take .into consideration顾及，考虑至Uunder consideration在考虑中，在研究中means of transportation/transport交通方式Every possible means has been tried, but none worked. All possible means have been tried, .b

19、y all means 不惜一切=in all waysby this means用这种方法=in this wayby no means决不； 一点也不 =in no wayby means of 通过，借助于 =byin time及时；早晚；总有一天travel in time 在时空中旅行on time 准时in no time 马上； 立亥U at that time 那时 at times 有时 for the time being 暂时的prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth更喜欢；较喜欢prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做

20、某事 prefer A to B; 喜欢 A 胜于 B = like A better than B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 而不愿做 Bin space在太空in outer space在夕卜部空间ADVENTURE TRAVELget away （from） 摆脱；离开 break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除more and more越来越instead of 代替；而不是（区分：instead ） rather thantry doing试验做try to do sth 努力去做；试图作manage to do

21、sth = succeed in doing sth设法做至 U 了某事attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth企图做某事get close to 靠近；接近experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验take exercise进行锻炼 have sports; do sportexercise C.n 练习题（pl）体操U.n锻炼go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅行watch out （for.）留神；提防protect from/against 保护免受be careful

22、 （not） to do sth小心（不）做某事be careful about注意be careful with小心；as with . 也一样 as to / for 至于；关于think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起think over 仔细考虑think out 想出go rafting 去漂流unless = if not 除非.否则You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.（条件）区分：untilYou must not get off the bus until it has stopped.（时

23、间）GRAMMAR现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算How are you getting to the airport?一般现在时表示时刻表的将来My plane leaves at seven this evening.go on separate holidays分另1J去度假in a few days time = in a few days =a few days later几天后after 和in的区分go off to ; be off to 动身去 leave for;see sb off 给某人送行meet sb 接某人take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to .by

24、taxihave a nice / pleasant trip/journey祝旅途愉快say Hi to sb. for me代我向某人问好give my regards to sbremember me to sb.The same to you.我也祝愿你。对比：It s the same with 也一样It s all the same to sb对某人而言是一样的。I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.in the past 在过去 in the old daysat present 目前；at the present time

25、; nowadaysin the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后used to do sth 过去常做某事be used to do sth被用来做 be used for (doing) sthbe used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing INTEGRATING SKILLScombinewith 把和结合起来(为了共同目的合并) connect.with/to. 把.和.连接起来(通过媒介物连接) link.with/tojoin.to. (直接连接)on (the) one hand ,on the other han

26、d 一方面，另一方面.so that = in order that为了；以便learn about 了解；学习有关知识as well as =and也； 又； 以及 as well = tooby doing sth.通过作某事 by means of doingmake money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn moneythe four of you你们四个人four of you你们其中的四个人prepare ( sth) for.为做准备 . get ready forprepare sb for sth使某人为某事做好准备be well prepared (for); 为. 做好了充分的

27、准备 =be ready for make preparations for 为. 做准备make notes 做笔记 take notes WORKBOOKtake off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣帽鞋)go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLSfill with 给充满 be filled with; be full of充满了the way (in which/that) +定语从句the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth做某事的方法catch up w

28、ith 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿，碰)49. pay attention to注思focus one s attention oncall /draw/attract ones attention to吸引某人的注意力于WRITINGgive away 赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）give up 放弃 give in （to sb） 屈服give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）come up with 提出；想到（主意）；Unit 4 必会习语WARMING UP & LISTE

29、NING & SPEAKINGtalk about 谈论；议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到host the 2008 Olympic Games举办 2000 年奥运会take place = come about; happen 发生be caught in （a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake）偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞，地震等）create a dialogue = make up a dialogue编对话play tennis 打网球for fun = as a joke开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的I hope so. I

30、 hope not.shout /call for help呼救go on （a） holiday 去度假 go to.for a holidayon holiday 在度假on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set.on fire纵火make fire 生火I m afraid of +n. 害怕I m afraid that. 担心I m afraid to do sth不敢做某事I m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I m afraid so.恐怕是这样I m afraid not. 恐怕不会。THE RESCUEa natura

31、l disaster 自然灾害hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 hear/ see sb do sth听见/看见某人做过某事（五看二听一感觉）look around 环顾；四处看advance towards 朝前进before + 从句还没来得及.be upon 逼近；临近sweep sb down 把.冲到了drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）drag oneself along拖着沉重的步子走pull拉；扯（应用范围比较广）pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门pull at 拉扯pull up拉起来

32、；拉上来draw拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）draw one s attention 吸弓 I注意； draw a conclusion 得出结论draw back 后退 draw money from bank从冷艮行取钱draw near 就要来临；逼近get on one s feet。艮难的） 站起来 get up; stand uphold on to 抓住pull up拉起来；拉上来against the wall 倚着墙fight for 为而战struggle for为而斗争look into 往里面看；浏览；调查look into one s eyes 注视着某人 stare

33、at; fix one s eyes on;look sb in the mirror 照镜子look sb up and down上下打量某人with a look of fright害怕的；恐惧的around the corner 即将来临， on its way; draw near ; in storecut down 砍倒；削减cut up 切碎cut off 切断cut in 插嘴；加塞cut out 删除；剪下来cut away 剪掉three meters deep 三米深 three metres in deptha three-meter-deep hole = a hol

34、e of three meters deepsweep away （ 风）吹走；（浪）卷走；sweep down 吹倒；席卷；冲倒work out计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于refer to 指的是；谈到；提到；查阅WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句strike ,普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。hit , “击中，打,对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点beat ,连续的打击；如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败 knock敲；打；撞击advance the

35、deadline提前最后期限；pull at/on 拉一下seize an opportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab.chance 可能性 U.n. & C.nThere is a chance/no chance of sb doing sththat从句The chances /chances are that. 可能.by chance 偶然(区分： pay; cost; spend; take )sb pay money for sthsth cost sb moneysb spend money on sth; sb spend time/mone

36、y in doing sthIt takes sb time to do sthin town 在城里 in the country(side)在乡下go to town进城 go to the country(side)下乡INTEGRATING SKILLStake a photo of sb / sb doing sth给照相in a second = in a very shore timea two-day trip一次两天的旅行the next morning第二天早上WORKBOOKon the morning of April 18th, 1906as a result of

37、由于的结果 as a consequence ofA + 动词/be + ten times larger than+B比大十倍A + 动词 /be +ten times as large as+B是的十倍A + 动词 /be +ten times the size of+B是的十倍(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)Unit 5 必会习语SPEAKINGwhile still a student = while she was still a student还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)(you) Don t talk while (you are) eating.When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenlybecame cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whene