2021-2022学年江西省吉安县第三中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest2May! How is your pl

2、an? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing3E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done4The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to Chi

3、na for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out5 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur6Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt

4、 survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive7Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat8The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcoul

5、dCwouldDshall9The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover10The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been11 Coul

6、d you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends12After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up13The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for

7、us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat14We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat15His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake16What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt ha

8、ve grownCwould have grownDwould grow17One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly18With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust19The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is

9、to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany20Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When TV news programs report wars or

10、 disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they dont want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they “may find some of these disturbing” so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose job

11、s are to record those scenes-the TV cameramenhave no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the war and record them, no matter how horrifying and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing job that the world offers.Today, th

12、e demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24 hour news in recent years have created an almost insatiable(无法满足的)demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and the TV news agencies-such as Reuters and WTNhave never had enough staff to meet the world wide dem

13、and for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “Freelance” TV cameramen.These freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if a freelance camer

14、aman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelancer must survive on his own.“TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books,” explains Nik Growing,

15、once foreign editor for Britains Channel 4 News and now a BBC news presenter.“By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to contract out the risk,” he says.1、The underlined word “taxing” in Para 1 most probably means_.Ademanding Bstriki

16、ngCsatisfying Dencouraging2、TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to _.Asave expenses and avoid riskBget first hand information and picturesClook for pictures that are of fine qualitiesDbuy the horrifying pictures they need3、From the passage we can know that _.ATV cameramen should be

17、 given better choice of workBTV cameramen are being challenged by the freelancersCTV cameramen have to witness disasters and killing whether they like them or notDTV cameramen have to contract out the risks for their companies4、The author of the passage shows his _ the freelance cameramen.Arespect f

18、or Bsympathy toCignorance of Dadmiration to22（8分）On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime

19、 became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplins home was filled

20、with music. Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself i

21、n noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplins biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime ope

22、ra which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was

23、 put in the hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplins music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?AIt is a kind of jazz music. BIt was born in Texas.CIt sounds slow and sad. DIt is pl

24、ayed on the guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtime .Awith strong family support Bagainst his fathers willCfor a richer and happier life Dwith the hope of traveling3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?AIt was a ragtime opera. BIt was attacked by other composers.CIt was used in a movie. DIt won the composer gre

25、at honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?ATalented and traditional. BDetermined and productive.CStubborn and cautious. DPatient and generous.23（8分）It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors

26、, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and

27、 how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team ofcolleaguesat Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the fro

28、nt and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was st

29、ill not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Th

30、ose least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routinework ingovernment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎缩)brainsas the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can

31、prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.”1、The team of

32、doctors wanted to find out_.Athe size of certain peoples brainsBhow to make people live longerCwhich people are most intelligentDwhy certain people are aging sooner than others.2、On what are their research findings based?AThe study of brain volumes of different people.BThe study of brain volumes of

33、old people.CThe latest development of computer technology.DA survey of farmers in northern old people.3、The doctors tests show that _.Aour brains shrink as we grow olderBthe front section of the brain does not shrinkCsixty-year-olds have better brains thanthirty-year-oldsDsome peoples brains have co

34、ntracted more than other peoples4、According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?ALawyers. BFarmers.CClerks. DShop assistants.24（8分）I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to_my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life. Can you imagine not having your mo

35、bile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad. I wish I had the strength

36、 to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone，an email and if people want to contact me, they can. If Im out，people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7？However, Im a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I cant

37、 let it go. Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us dont write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, w

38、e feel cut off from our fellow. “Where have you been？” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you dont have a mobile phone, you dont exist. Im not really going to toss my mobile phon

39、e away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, Ive decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.1、What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?Agive away Bget away Cbreak away Dthrow away2、writer mentions Frodo

40、 to_.Ashow it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneBshow how much he likes FrodoCsuggest a cellfree life is what he wantsDintroduce a film character to us3、do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?AMobile phones can do anything for us.BMobile phones have become very important in our

41、 life.CWe could not live without mobile phones.DWe would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.4、can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.BWhen you dont have a mobile phone，you dont exist.CThe writer decides not to serve his mobil

42、e phone.DWe humans can control ourselves and machines.25（10分）Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink eno

43、ugh each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in or

44、der to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have

45、shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the fo

46、od will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as

47、a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. DMedical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver

48、to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABecause we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passa

49、ge?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error

50、eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will 1 .Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The 2 experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove

51、 successful; in fact, you 3 learn more from your “failures” than you do from your 4 . If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own 5 , you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of your that is the alleged(声称的)wrong-doer.However, viewi

52、ng past actions as 6 implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaningful while you are engaged in blaming. 7 , forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an 8 debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginn

53、er forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is 9 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 10 . When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a g

54、ap between your standards and your actual 11 .In such a case, you need to work very hard at 12 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 13 that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt feel regret, 14 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of ti

55、me is not healthy.The 15 and perhaps most difficult one of the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 16 .However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 17 in victim

56、hood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to 18 the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 19 the memory. When you can 20 release the situation, you may come t

57、o see it as a necessary part of your growth.1、Aturn outBturn upCbreak upDbreak out2、AimportantBengagedCfailedDsuccessful3、AobviouslyBnecessarilyCcontinuouslyDusually4、AsuccessBfailureCfaultDbenefit5、AabilityBexpectationsCbeliefDexperiences6、AmistakesBvictoriesCexperimentsDfantasies7、AStillBTherefore

58、CInsteadDHowever8、AabsurdBoriginalCemotionalDunusual9、AordinaryBadvancedCalternativeDcertain10、AwisdomBmercyCinjuryDshame11、AthoughtBapproachCbehaviorDpurpose12、ApunishingBforgivingCblamingDpraising13、AmeanBproveCreflectDrepresent14、AandBorCbutDso15、AuncertainBpremierCnextDlast16、AessentialBvaluable

59、CimpossibleDunavoidable17、AtrappedBlocatedClostDoccupied18、AdriveBdragCputDshift19、AkeepBrefreshCweakenDclean20、AnaturallyBfinallyCdefinitelyDinitially第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think playing sports w

60、ill make them more popular. But there are lots of other 1（benefit）of sports that teens may overlook（忽视）.With TV, movies, computers, and video games 2（become）more and more popular, it has become much 3（easy）for teens to be home by themselves rather than going out with friends. Teens used to hang out