高考英语专题辅导记叙文的阅读技巧

1、高考英语专题辅导记 叙 文的阅读技巧 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(注：考试说明中给出的完形填空的参考时间是25分钟，请同学们在做每篇完形填空时, 限定自己在25分钟内完成)(1) I have been a nurse for seven years. I love my work. Now, my 1 is quite ill. He is 71 and has heart failure, and a lot of other medical 2 . 1. A. father B. mother C.

2、grandpa D. grandma2. A. puzzles B. difficulties C. matters D. problems根据第六空后的to be here with Dad可知。Dad和father是同义词复现。由本句中的heart failure可推出填problems。关键词是other。A. fatherD. problemsUp until April of this year, he was able to 3 alone, drive, and take care of himself. His health has 4 down swiftly. Im the

3、 only girl out of five children. Being the only girl and a 5 put me at the top of the caregiver list. 5. A. nurse B. doctor C. daughter D. child3. A. sit B. live C. stand D. stay 4. A. gone B. burnt C. come D. broken第一句I have been a nurse for seven years给了提示。与nurse是原词复现。句末的take care of himself有暗示, 故

4、填live。根据语境及搭配可知, break down意为“(身体)跨下来”。B. liveD. brokenA. nurseTaking care of a sick parent is very difficult, not at all like taking care of other patients. I have to abandon my own 6 to be here with Dad. I know this is what I need to do but it is still 7 . I spend about 12-15 hours a day taking ca

5、re of him. 6. A. job B. major C. family D. hope7. A. easy B. hard C. bad D. bitter根据语境, 以及后面的They have separate families and busy life.So do I可知。与family是原词复现。由前面的Taking care of a sick parent is very difficult及下句的描述可知填hard。hard与difficult是近义词复现。C. familyB. hardI spend about 12-15 hours a day taking ca

6、re of him. I want to spend all of the time that I can with him because I know that our 8 left together is short. At the same time, I felt 9 that my brothers dont help more. 根据从句内容my brothers dont help more可推出作者生气了。8. A. money B. pleasure C. emotion D. time9. A. angry B. calm C. enthusiastic D. anxio

7、us由句中的I want to spend all of the time可知。与time是原词复现。D. timeA. angrySometimes, it is days between their 10 . They have separate families and busy life.So do I. My eldest brother does 11 some. He stays at night. He comes in at 8: 00 or 9: 00 p.m. and lets me go home. 10. A. trips B. visits C. calls D.

8、meals11. A. need B. have C. help D. want根据后面的My other 12 pop in for 10-15 minutes visits可知。与visits是原词复现。由前面的my brothers dont help more可知。与help是原词复现。B. visitsC. helpMy other 12 pop in for 10-15 minutes visits. It is really annoying. They say they cant 13 seeing Daddy this way, which I 14 . 14. A. mis

9、understandB. understand C. share B. appreciate12. A. brothers B. relatives C. sisters D. uncles13. A. suggest B. stop C. stand D. help由语境及下句的解释可以推出答案。根据前面的My eldest brother does 11 some及该空前的other可知。与brother是原词复现。根据常识及下句内容可推出填stand(忍受)。意思是说她的兄弟们不忍心看到父亲这个样子, 所以来得稀少。A. brothersC. standB. understandIt h

10、urts me to see him so sick and 15 , too. But hes our Dad. He has taken care of us all his life. I just feel that we should do our part to take care of him now.15. A. tired B. exhausted C. weak D. dirty这句话是对前句内容的解释, 由sick可推出填weak。weak与sick是近义词复现。C. weakcaregiver照料者 abandon离开(某人)separate各自的 annoying使人

11、气恼的(2) Around twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. I could not find satisfying work and I found life especially 1 . To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends 2 . I had lost my apartment. 1. A. simple B. difficult C. complex D. easy2. A. connect B. meet C.

12、break D. control根据常理，由句中的I could not find satisfying work可推出填difficult。由搭配可知。make ends meet意为“使收支相抵”。B. difficultB. meetI had lost my apartment. I had been through five 3 with a company and one day between bus runs they 4 to say I did not get the job. I went to the bus barn like a zombie (僵尸) with 5

13、 . 4. A. came B. decided C. agreed D. called3. A. interviews B. relations C. positionsD. situations3. A根据第一段第二句及空后的with a company可推出。interview与company是词语同现。4. D由语境可知是公司打 通知作者说他落聘了。故选D。A. interviewsD. called5. A. movementB. Comment C. excitement D. disappointment前句中的I did not get the job是作者失望的原因。故填di

14、sappointment。D. disappointmentOne day I pulled the 6 over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a(n) 7 , saying I should keep it in case somebody 8 it. The earring was stamped metal, painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.6. A. car B. plane C. bus D. bicycle 7. A. necklace B. pen C. o

15、range D. earring8. A. claimed B. found C. refused D. lost 由前文的I was driving a school bus可知。与bus是原词复现。根据语境及句意，此处应填claimed(认领)。根据下句中的The earring was stamped metal可知。与earring是原词复现。C. busD. earringA. claimed At first I got angry yeah, yeah, I thought. Then it hit me. I had been putting all of my energie

16、s into what was wrong with my 9 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was 10 for. 9. A. life B. family C. future D. ability10. A. eager B. sorry C. likely D. grateful根据句意及第一段中的I found life especially 1 可知。与life是原词复现。下段中的because I 14 my attitude to gratitu

17、de有提示。grateful与gratitude是同根词复现。A. lifeD. gratefulOne night there was a phone call from a manager at a large 11 asking me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital 12 . I said yes and got the job. My day with the hospital workers went very well. 11. A. factory B. hospital C. company D. school1

18、2. A. doctors B. nurses C. workers D. professors根据下句My day with the hospital workers went very well可知。与workers是原词复现。由句中的for 200 hospital 12 可知。与hospital是原词复现。B. hospitalC. workersI got a standing ovation(热烈鼓掌)and many more 13 of work. Till this day I realize that it was because I 14 my attitude to g

19、ratitude. 13. A. days B. hours C. nights D. weeks 14. A. removed B. developed C. changed D. arranged根据前面的语境可知, 本文最后一句与本句也有联系。由上句中的My day with.可知。与day是原词复现。A. daysC. changed15. A. word B. motto C. purpose D. ambition 本句主语是一句话, 所以根据常识可推出填motto(座右铭)。“THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATITUDE” has been my 15 for y

20、ears now and yes, it completely changed my life.B. motto stamped刻了字的 barn车库drop off让某人下车 earring耳环, 耳饰(3) I lived a hard life when I was small. I was abused physically and mentally. Life as an adult was not 1 with a broken marriage. I tried to 2 myself. 1. A. worse B. easier C. harder D. better2. A.

21、 kill B. enjoy C. move D. attack由下句中的I was rescued by a teacher可推出填kill。kill与rescue是词语同现。根据前面的lived a hard life及空后的with a broken marriage可推出填better。better与hard是词语同现。D. betterA. killBut thankfully I was rescued by a teacher, andthanks to the help of the teacher, I rebuilt my 3 . Today I am a reborn p

22、erson, as a founder of a home here in Sabah, Malaysia, general social worker and social activist. 3. A. house B. lab C. dream D. life根据前面的Life as an adult可知。与life是原词复现。D. lifeAt the age of 38 , I 4 for Camphill, Aberdeen, Scotland, where I graduated as a 5 educationist and guidance doctor. 根据与之并列的gu

23、idance doctor可推出这里填medical。根据后面的定语从句可知作者去了苏格兰的Camphill, 并在那里毕业。4. A. aim B. went C. left D. long 5. A. physical B. medical C. chemical D. politicalC. leftB. medical7. A. target B. ideal C. hope D. answer 由句中的which university可推出填graduated。graduated与university是词语同现。由句中的I was asked可推出。answer与ask是词语同现Wh

24、en I was asked which university I 6 from before going to Camphill, my 7 was the university of life. I am now 61 years old and still active in my services for the needy.6. A. graduated B. learned C. entered D. escapedA. graduatedD. answer 根据空后的that can destroy a persons life可推出选B。 Never ever have low

25、 8 of anyone and always be careful of 9 words that can destroy a persons life. 8. A. ideas B. comments C. opinions D. views9. A. positive B. negative C. simple D. complex根据搭配，have low opinions of sb.“对某人评价差”。C. opinionsB. negative根据第二段第一句中的.general social worker and social activist可知。与social是原词复现。由句

26、中的with no brains可以推出填hopeless。I was laughed at being a mixed breed(杂种), and I was told that I was a 10 child, with no brains, yet today I am a public figure, often sought for by various press media for my advice on various 11 problems.10. A. hopeless B. useless C. naughty D. bad11. A. family B. soci

27、al C. technical D. medicalA. hopelessB. social根据搭配及空后的从句from which we can learn something positive可知填lesson。由句意可知填hope。由搭配可知填going, go through“经历”。其他选项构成的搭配：put through“接通”, look through“浏览”, see through“看穿”。For those who are 12 through some troubles in their life, never give up 13 , because every e

28、vent that happens in our life, whether it is good or horrible, teaches a 14 , from which we can learn something positive. 12. A. going B. putting C. seeing D. looking13. A. belief B. hope C. education D. courage14. A. class B. song C. lesson D. magicA. goingB. hopeC. lesson根据句意及搭配可知, in need of“需要”。

29、I hope my life story will touch someone in 15 of help. If I can make it, you too can, even better than me. 15. A. honor B. case C. charge D. needD. needabuse 虐待 the needy有需要的人a public figure公众人物 positive乐观的(4) Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson that little things still mean a lot. I live on

30、the Big Island of Hawaii. About a month ago, when I started my car and I 1 down at the roadside, a piece of paper caught my eye. I picked it up and 2 it carefully.1. A. glanced B. went C. broke D. set2. A. read B. cleaned C. touched D. saw由句中的a piece of paper caught my eye可知填glanced。glanced与eye是词语同现

31、。根据下文叙述纸上的内容可知作者仔细看了看(read)这张纸, 故选A。A. glancedA. read The form turned out to be a 3 from the State Motor Vehicle Division, documenting the owners 4 of their vehicles registration fees. 3. A. report B. decision C. message D. receipt 4. A. developmentB. Payment C. PermissionD. plan最后一段的They.searched f

32、or the receipt给了提示。与receipt是原词复现。由空后的their vehicles registration fees(过户费)可知填payment。D. receiptB. PaymentQuickly, I put myself in their 5 and figured：no one would throw this out, 6 if it was current. 6. A. especially B. occasionally C. usually D. generally5. A. clothes B. hat C. shoes D. shirt根据句意及空

33、后的if it was current, especially在这里表示递进关系。根据搭配可知, in ones shoes “处于某人的位置”。C. shoesA. especiallyAlthough the form had been blown here, where in the busy, 7 parking lot would I find the owner? So I checked the date and noted the name of the 8 , who must be in our town. 根据语境及前句中的find the owner可知。与owner是

34、原词复现。7. A. lonely B. narrow C. empty D. crowded 8. A. guest B. owner C. partner D. host由于空前的busy也是修饰后面的parking lot，因此这里填crowded。crowded与busy是近义词复现。D. crowdedB. ownerI thought that the best and easiest step to 9 was to put the form in an envelope addressed to the couple and 10 it by post. So I did it

35、. 9. A. have B. get C. take D. bring10. A. sell B. mail C. carry D. fly根据搭配, 由空前的step可知。take steps “采取措施”。由空后的by post可推出填mail。mail与post是词语同现。B. getC. carry On the weekend, a 11 couple called at my house and brought me a big 12 . They said they had panicked and searched for the receipt 13 everywhere

36、before giving up. 11. A. worried B. disappointed C. lucky D. happy 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. curiously D. madly 12. A. surprise B. form C. gift D. joy根据语境, 这对夫妇收到了丢失的收据, 自然是很高兴地来登门致谢, 故填happy。从作者的角度来观察, lucky是看不出来的，因此不能选C。由语境可知, 丢了重要的东西常常会发疯似地(madly)寻找。根据常识, 登门致谢带来的自然是礼物(gift)。D. happyC. giftD. ma

37、dlyWithout it they would 14 $8, 000. It felt great to know Id helped someone 15 a major trouble by doing something which at first glance seemed minor.15. A. avoid B. meet C. overcome D. defeat 14. A. drop B. earn C. lose D. get 根据全文内容可知, 作者帮他们避免(avoid)了一桩大麻烦, 故选A。根据语境可知这里填lose(损失)。其他选项不合语境。C. loseA.

38、 avoiddocument 用文件证明 registration 注册, 登记 figure 猜想address to 给写信(5) I cant remember a winter being as cold as this one in Pennsylvania. People I speak to have been in all kinds of 1 moods. They say theyre “under the weather, ” not 2 good about this time of year.1. A. uncertainB. unnecessary C. unple

39、asant D. unimportant2. A. feeling B. sounding C. tasting D. looking根据句意及前句的.in all kinds of 1 moods可推出填feeling。根据下句中的They say theyre “under the weather (感到不舒服)”可推出。 C. unpleasant A. feeling As I stood outside yesterday, it was so cold that my face and 3 felt crisp and my ears were stinging. Suddenly

40、, I began to think how wonderful this extreme cold 4 was. 3. A. arms B. nose C. tongue D. teeth4. A. really B. generally C. hardly D. almost根据常识可知, 选项中只有nose才可能被冻坏了。根据句意可知填really。B. noseA. reallyThen the 5 broke through the clouds and memories of summers hot days flashed through my mind. I could rem

41、ember standing in the heat of the afternoon, 6 pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face. 5. A. moon B. thunder C. lightning D. sun6. A. blood B. water C. sweat D. rain根据语境, 尤其是句中的heat可推出填sweat。sweat与heat是词语同现。由空后的broke through the clouds及句中的hot days可推出填sun。sun与cloud是词语同现。D. sunC

42、. sweatI reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the 7 I would wish I had this heat. I was right. Most of the time I find two extremes in my life 8 . 根据下句中的normally fear them and complain.可推出。8. A. uncomfortable B. unavoidable C. unpredictableD. unbelievable7. A. spring B. summer C. fall

43、D. winter7. D由句中的the cold及第一句中的I cant remember a winter.可知。与winter是原词复现。D. winterA. uncomfortableI normally fear them and complain all the way through. But now I am 9 for them. Its being dragged to one of the 10 that makes us appreciate the middle. 9. A. sorry B. anxious C. responsible D. grateful10

44、. A. ends B. extremes C. challenges D. situations由本句句首的But可推出这里应该填与complain相反的词, 因此选D。grateful与complain是词语同现。根据本段第二句中的I find two extremes可知。与extreme是原词复现。D. gratefulB. extremesHealth challenges 11 us that we need to pay more attention to how we 12 . Financial extremes remind us that when things are

45、in excess(过量) its time to 13 for when the times are hard.11. A. inform B. remind C. convince D. teach13. A. hunt B. prepare C. long D. wait12. A. work B. study C. live D. play根据下句中的Financial extremes remind us可知, 其他选项一般用于主语是人的句子中。与remind是原词复现。由句意及when the times are hard可推出填prepare。根据句首的Health可推出。liv

46、e与health是词语同现。B. remindC. liveB. prepareIve come to the 14 that all too often Im not happy with where I am at that moment. But no more. I want to start finding a reason to be happy right where I am. Im 15 of being “under the weather”!14. A. conclusionB. confirmation C. illusionD. decision15. A. jeal

47、ous B. short C. reminded D. tired根据前句中的I want to start finding a reason to be happy.可推出, 这里应该是表示作者厌倦了under the weather(不舒服)。be tired of意为“对.厌倦”。根据句意及搭配可知。A. conclusionD. tiredmood 心情 extreme 极其的appreciate 感激 excess 剩余(6) About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college, I was working as an

48、 intern (实习生) at my Universitys Museum of Natural History. One day while 1 at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly 2 come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.1. A. working B. studying C. resting D. reading2. A. man B. couple C. woman D. adult根据上句中的intern(实习生)可推出填working。work与intern

49、是词语同现。下段中的As the couple 6 her.有提示，故填couple。与couple是原词复现。A. workingB. couple As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of perched on her 3 . I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a 4 , neck and torso (躯干). 4. A. face B. nose C. mouth D. head3. A. knee B. desk C. chair D. back根据

50、上句中的in a wheelchair可知填chair。chair与wheelchair是同根词复现。根据常识, 只能选head。其他选项都是head的组成部分。C. chairD. headShe was 5 a little white dress with red polka dots. As the couple 6 her up to me I was looking down at the register. 5. A. wearingB. Holding C. carryingD. knitting 6. A. pushed B. pulled C. lifted D. whee

51、led由前面的wheelchair可推出填wheel(推动)。wheel与wheelchair是词语同现。根据句意及搭配可知填wearing(穿)。A. wearingD. wheeledI turned my head to the girl and gave her a sympathetic 7 . As I took the 8 from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest 9 I have ever seen. 7. A. handshake B. lau

52、gh C. look D. treatment9. A. laugh B. smile C. scream D. cry8. A. gift B. money C. card D. ticket根据第一段第二句中的at the cash register in the gift shop可以推出。money与cash是近义词复现。由下句中的whose smile.可知。与smile是原词复现。根据句意及空前的sympathetic可推出填look。C. lookB. moneyB. smileAll of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw

53、 was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost 10 gave me a completely new sense of what 11 is all about. 10. A. graduallyB. actually C. InstantlyD. frequently 11. A. work B. disability C. family D. life由最后一句中的the remarkable 15 about life可知。与life是原词复现。根据句意及空前的almost可知填instantly。C. I

54、nstantlyD. lifeShe took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 12 me into her world a world of smiles, love and 13 .12. A. trapped B. changed C. put D. brought13. A. warmth B. marriage C. faith D. care根据语境与之并列的smiles, love可推出填warmth。warmth与smiles, love是词语同现。根据句意及搭配可知填brought。D. broughtA. warmth

55、 That was ten years ago. Im a successful business person now and whenever I get down and 14 about the troubles of the world, I always think about the little girl and the remarkable 15 about life that she taught me.根据搭配，尤其是从句中的taught可知。lesson与teach是词语同现。14. A. talk B. see C. think D. worry15. A. less

56、on B. story C. experience D. trial下句中的I always think about.有提示。与think是原词复现。C. thinkA. lessonelderly 上了年纪的 sympathetic 表示同情的handicap 残疾 gone不见的(7) Some years ago, when I was selling club memberships from office to office, I would end my presentation by giving the prospect (潜在的顾客) a booklet outlining

57、the membership benefits and encourage him to “think about it.” My self-image was such that I could not bring myself to ask the prospect to make a 1 decision. 1. A. sensitive B. sensible C. buying D. selling由第一句中的when I was selling club memberships可知填buying。buy与sell是词语同现。C. buyingAnd as you might ima

58、gine, I was not making any 2 . I was getting desperate. Then I had a realization. I 3 that it was my fear of asking for the order that was causing all my problems. 2. A. decisions B. booklets C. orders D. sales3. A. realized B. considered C. felt D. believed 根据前句的I had a realization可推出填realized。real

59、ize与realization是同根词复现。D同样根据第一句可知填sales。sales与sell是同根词复现。D. salesA. realizedI needed to 4 my self-image and mind my behavior if I wanted results to 5 . The very next morning, I made the 6 that I would not call back on a prospect. 6. A. conclusion B. survey C. decision D. progress 4. A. forget B. chan

60、ge C. remember D. mind5. A. rise B. improve C. continue D. appear最后一句中的to change my self-image有提示。与change是原词复现。根据语境及空后的从句内容可推出选。根据该句主从句之间的逻辑可推出填improve。B. changeB. improveC. decisionAt my very first call, when I had finished my 7 , the prospect said, “Let me 8 it over.” 7. A. productionB. explanatio