天津市2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished2The book is now o

2、ut of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut3-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be4Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time

3、.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching5Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay6Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe;

4、/C/; /D/; a7In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch8The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything D

5、something9Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone10Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose11Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Ori

6、ginal, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere12 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf13The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So ca

7、n we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other14Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been15It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains

8、 outDpulls my legs16Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld17He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat18 I wonder what makes you a go

9、od salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served19_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked20Careers Advice service is only available to people on

10、 day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last M

11、onday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “does not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flow

12、n over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their names on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars ar

13、e expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis coul

14、d travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet s

15、aid how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to

16、 land?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed. BHaving fun.CAdvertising the company. DFetching water.2、What do we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph?AIt costs two thousand dollars each. BIt can travel over water.CIt offers $100 to its

17、potential buyers. DIt hasnt gone to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car?AThey travel at the same speed. BThey are electric-powered.CThey are supported by the Uber app. DThey require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?ATo c

18、all for public donations. BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science. DTo talk about possible problems.22（8分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development c

19、ould destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he sai

20、d that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will

21、 probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same proces

22、s, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.

23、” The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the

24、weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar Sys

25、tem.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont include _.ADNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.BThere exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.CPeople cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.DHumans who havent undergone genetic engineering may

26、die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?ABrief Answers to Questions.BThe Sunday Times.CThe Brief History of Time.DSolar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?ASupportive.BImpartial.CFavorable.DConcerned.4、What does the text mainly want to

27、tell us?ACrispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.BDNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.CHumans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.DDNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.23（8分） Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans,

28、and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Ca

29、se in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the r

30、ide, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forwar

31、d.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride

32、will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad

33、 spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids

34、Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy th

35、e ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme parkBa new movieCa science fictionDan express train24（8分） Babiesmain food is rice cereal. But it is often poisoned. Studies have found that many brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic(无机砷),the most p

36、oisonous kind. Its not just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies. including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every product. Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contami

37、nants(污染物)to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.Heavy metals can damage cognitive(认知的 )development in children, who are especially at risk because of their smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of children by five

38、 to six ills. And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time. they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding youre your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to panic. Low levels of exposure for short periods are unlikely to cause serious

39、 effects, but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their childrens total diet to limit harm.Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water. But pesticides(杀虫剂), mining and pollution increase their concentrations, and farming an

40、d food manufacturing processes can contribute even more.Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels. Some companies are already trying to look into the sources of contamination in their products and try to re

41、duce them. More companies should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.The government and the food industry should unite to deal with the serious threat to our children.1、What did the Augus

42、t 2018 study find?AFifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsBAll organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.CEarths Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.DAll tested products were contaminated with heavy metals.2、According to the second paragraph, inorganic arsenic in

43、drinking water has a bad effect on childrens_Aintelligence Bbehavior Csight Demotion3、In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates that_Afood storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food productsBmany food makers havent taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levelsCfood makers sh

44、ould figure out the sources of contamination in their productsDfood companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals4、According to the writer, which of the following is the vital step to make a real difference to the worrying situation?AStepping up baby food tests. BListing harm

45、ful heavy metalsCMaking out relevant regulations DPunishing food law breakers.25（10分）Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is

46、a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at

47、 Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedl

48、y to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees question

49、able bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in

50、 which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Ro

51、bin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is .Aa su

52、perhero Ba website managerCa Seattle citizen Da police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .Acontact the owner of the stolen bike Blook up the bikes informationCcall the police department Darrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .Abecome

53、 famous Bhelp poor peopleCpunish bike thieves Dbuild a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .ABike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBBike Batman began his good deeds by accidentCthe police failed to perform their dutiesDthe thieves refused to return the bikes第三部分 语言知识运用（

54、共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） After I struggled to get over my first wife Ceorgias death，my life finally returned to normal.But a few weeks after she was called to heaven，I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a 1 ，I decided on frozen peas. As I wa

55、s cutting open the bag，it 2 from my hands and crashed to the floor. The peas，like marbles，rolled everywhere. I tried to use a 3 ，but with each swipe the peas rolled across the 4 ，bounced off the wall on the other side and rolled in another 5 .My mental state at the time was 6 Losing my wife is an un

56、bearable 7 I got on my hands and knees and pulled them into a 8 I was half laughing and half crying as I 9 them. I could see the humor in what happened， 10 it doesnt take much for a person dealing with grief(悲痛)to break down.For the next week，every time I was in the kitchen，I would find a pea that h

57、ad 11 my first cleanup. Eight months later I 12 the refrigerator to clean，and found those few 13 peas. At that time，I was in a new 14 with a wonderful woman I met at a party. After we married，I was 15 of those peas under the refrigerator. I 16 that my life had been like that bag of frozen peas. My w

58、ife was 17 I was in a new city with a busy job and a son having trouble adjusting to his new 18 and the loss of his mother. My whole life is falling apart.When life gets you down；when you think you can never 19 the tough times，remember，it is just a bag of scattered，frozen peas. You will find all the

59、 peas. When you pull all the peas together，life will be 20 again.1、AfruitBvegetableCmeatDsalad2、AslippedBdisappearedCcrawledDlost3、AtoolBclothCbrushDbroom4、AkitchenBwashroomCrestaurantDbedroom5、AdegreeBeffortCdirectionDcompanion6、AfragileBgentleCpotentialDambitious7、AsorrowBpainCemotionDanger8、Apiec

60、eBpartCpileDline9、AcollectedBaccumulatedCobtainedDpossessed10、AandBorCsoDbut11、AattractedBdestroyedCescapedDburied12、Apicked outBset outCpulled outDfigured out13、AdeliciousBremainingCmassiveDadditional14、AconcernBmoodCconnectionDrelationship15、AinformedBremindedCaccusedDrequired16、AsupposedBdoubtedC