亚马逊云计算平台介绍

1、亚马逊云计算平台介绍Amazon Web Services 101亚马逊的三大核心业务电子商务网站及电商平台服务Kindle和应用商店IT基础设施服务2006年3月14日 亚马逊推出第一款云服务产品 S3 基础设施即服务（IaaS）魔力象限Oct 2012Aug 2013亚马逊云计算可以为你我们提供服务数据中心电力冷却网络机柜服务器存储数据库升级、补丁运维人员所以你就不必 .采购安装新硬件安装配置软件搭建新的数据中心无需前期投资BENEFIT FROM AWS按需要支付部署效率提升弹性扩展容量专注于市场和创新TCO成本下降一些AWS的客户一些AWS的客户8每天在 AWS上增加的服务器能力可以支

2、撑一个2003年亚马逊电商的平台。2003年的亚马逊电商52亿美金零售业务7,800名员工Service Reference Model部署&管理应用服务基础服务计算存储AWS全球基础设施数据库应用服务部署&管理网络US West (Oregon)EU (Ireland)Asia Pacific (Tokyo)US West (N. California)South America (Sao Paulo)US East (Virginia)AWS GovCloud (US)Asia Pacific (Sydney)RegionsAsia Pacific (Singapore)BJSUS Wes

3、t (Oregon)EU (Ireland)Asia Pacific (Tokyo)US West (N. California)US East (Virginia)AWS GovCloud (US)Asia Pacific (Sydney)Availability ZonesAsia Pacific (Singapore)South America (Sao Paulo)Edge Locations10 Regions10个区域26 Availability Zones26个可用区域51 Edge51个边缘节点Go Global In Minutes计算存储AWS全球基础设施数据库应用服务部

4、署&管理网络20062007200820092010201120122013m1.smallm1.xlargem1.largem1.smallm2.2xlargem2.4xlargec1.mediumc1.xlargem1.xlargem1.largem1.smallcc2.8xlargecc1.4xlargecg1.4xlarget1.microm2.xlargem2.2xlargem2.4xlargec1.mediumc1.xlargem1.xlargem1.largem1.smallhs1.8xlargem3.xlargem3.2xlargehi1.4xlargem1.mediumcc2

5、.8xlargecc1.4xlargecg1.4xlarget1.microm2.xlargem2.2xlargem2.4xlargec1.mediumc1.xlargem1.xlargem1.largem1.smallcc1.4xlargecg1.4xlarget1.microm2.xlargem2.2xlargem2.4xlargec1.mediumc1.xlargem1.xlargem1.largem1.smallcr1.8xlargehs1.8xlargem3.xlargem3.2xlargehi1.4xlargem1.mediumcc2.8xlargecc1.4xlargecg1.4

6、xlarget1.microm2.xlargem2.2xlargem2.4xlargec1.mediumc1.xlargem1.xlargem1.largem1.smallc1.mediumc1.xlargem1.xlargem1.largem1.smallnewexistingEBSPIOPSEBS OptimizedEC2 Instance Type History弹性云计算 EC2弹性云计算 EC2弹性云计算 EC2As newer and more powerful processors have become available, AWS have added to the line

7、up in order to provide you with access to the best performance at a given price point. /弹性云计算 EC2Now Available - New Memory-Optimized EC2 Instances (R3)R3 instances are recommended for applications that require high memory performance at the best price point per GiB of RAM. The instances include the

8、 following features:Intel Xeon E5-2670 v2 Ivy Bridge ProcessorsHardware Virtualization (HVM) onlySSD-backed instance storage, including TRIM supportEnhanced Networking with lower latency, low jitter, and high packet-per-second performance计算存储AWS全球基础设施数据库应用服务部署&管理网络EBSEC2AWS S3 对象数量S3 耐久性 99.99999999

9、9%从0-1万个对象历时5年半从1万-2万个对象历时1年S3 可以处理每秒2百万个并发请求2万亿Scalable data storage in-the-cloudStorage design for Durability, Reliability and ScalabilityIntegrated with AWS servicesFile Object Size: 1 Byte to 5 TBUnlimited Object StorageUser Access ControlAccess from AWS Management ConsoleRest and SOAP APIhttp/h

10、ttps and BitTorrent ProtocolsAmazon Simple Storage Service (S3)Amazon S3: Design Goal99.999999999% DurabilityRegionDatacenterDatacenterDatacenterS3 & Glacier Pricing OptionOn demandPay as you goOr Reduced Redundancy StorageWith 99.99% DurabilityHere are some typical use casesArchiveBackupDRAmazon S3

11、Data accessed 10% / month11 9s durabilitySnapshotsShorter term data backup with rapid RTORapid RTOExpiration policiesAmazon S3 RRSLower cost when 11 9s not required Lower costLower costAmazon GlacierLong term archivingInfrequent data access (10% data/month)Use policies to move cold backup data for l

12、ong term retentionRetain write once read never copy in case of worst case scenarioVolume Size 1 GB to 1 TBRaw Unformatted Block DeviceLocal to an Availability ZoneRedundantPoint-in-time Snapshots to S3Integration with Cloud Watch for monitoringAttach multiple EBS volume For LVM and MD0 creationUse f

13、or Data partitionEBS with Provisioned IOPS EBS Snapshot cross regionAmazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)InternetAWS CloudHow EBS Interacts With EC2 and S3EC2 Availability ZoneEC2S3 StorageEBSEC2EC2EBSEBSEBSEBSEBSEBS SnapshotEBS SnapshotEBS SnapshotEBS SnapshotEBS SnapshotCreate SnapshotClone From Snapsh

14、ot计算存储AWS全球基础设施数据库应用服务部署&管理网络Self-managedFully ManagedDatabase Server on Amazon EC2Your choice of database running on Amazon EC2Bring Your Own License (BYOL)Amazon DynamoDBManaged NoSQL database service using SSD storageSeamless scalabilityZero administrationAmazon RDSMicrosoft SQL, Oracle or MySQL

15、as a managed serviceFlexible licensing BYOL or license includedAmazon RedshiftMassively parallel, petabyte-scale, data warehouse serviceFast, powerful and easy to scaleDatabase OptionsEasy to provision a new relational database with only a simple API call Offload common administrative tasks to AWSLe

16、verage the proven AWS infrastructureTake advantage of automated backupsUse your existing code and toolsScale up easily with only a simple API callIntegrates well with AWSLow latency from Amazon EC2Pay only for what you use, no up-front commitmentsCurrently available for MySQL and Oracle EEAmazon RDS

17、, Multi-AZMySQL Across Multiple Data Centers MySQL and Oracle on RDS vs Self-ManagedAWS NoSQL数据库 DynamoDB计算存储AWS全球基础设施数据库应用服务部署&管理网络计算存储AWS全球基础设施数据库应用服务部署&管理网络Web &移动接口 控制台身份&访问IAM 身份联邦 计费部署&自动化 Beanstalk Cloudformation 监 控Cloudwatch计算存储AWS全球基础设施数据库应用服务部署&管理网络AWS 网络服务选择InternetDirect ConnectVirtual

18、Private Cloud (VPC)53Route53 - DNSCloudFront - CDNAWS Direct Connect （DX）直连服务Route 53 DNS服务Cloud Front CDN服务Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)Virtual Networking for EC2Create networks, subnets, route tables, ACLs in the AWS cloudThese concepts are very familiar to network administratorsReplicate you

19、r on-promise network architectureBuild multi-tier networks with DMZs, public, and private subnetsAWS Pricing ModelEC2 for ExampleOn-Demand Pay for compute capacity by the hour with no long-term commitmentsFor spiky workloads, or to define needsReservedMake a low, one-time payment and receive a signi

20、ficant discount on the hourly chargeFor committed utilizationSpotBid for unused capacity, charged at a Spot Price which fluctuates based on supply and demandFor time-insensitive or transient workloadsDedicatedLaunch instances within Amazon VPC that run on hardware dedicated to a single customerFor h

21、ighly sensitive or compliance related workloadsAWS offers purchase options to fit many workloadsReserved Instance PricingMake a low, one-time payment and receive a significant discount on the hourly chargeFor committed utilizationLight Utilization RIMedium Utilization RIHeavy Utilization RI1-year3-y

22、ear2 Terms3 Versions需要首付New Hourly Charge rateCost Saving in Each Reserved Instance TypeUtilizationRI optionSavings over On-Demand80%Heavy Utilization RIUp to 65%Reserve the capacity and enjoy the cost benefit even when the usage is for 3 months. Annual UtilizationOn DemandLight Utilization RIMedium

23、 Utilization RIHeavy Utilization RI10%$23477.95%210.43%479.49%20%$46818.97%73.68%189.74%30%$7020.68%28.09%93.16%40%$93610.51%5.30%44.87%50%$1,17016.41%8.38%15.90%60%$1,40420.34%17.49%3.42%70%$1,63823.15%24.00%17.22%80%$1,87225.26%28.89%27.56%90%$2,10626.89%32.69%35.61%100%$2,34028.21%35.73%42.05%Opt

24、imal SavingsSub-Optimal SavingsLeast SavingsRI Cost Savings over On DemandM1.large Linux 1 Year RIOn AWS, optimize costs and reduce risks by combining Reserved, Spot, and On-Demand InstancesInstancesDays of MonthSpot and On-DemandEC2 Auto Scaling 自动扩展功能Pay As You ScaleAWS 的技术支持服务Enterprise supportTr

25、usted AdvisorProfessional ServicesAWS Sales/SAAWS Support DIY Your Cost Fast Response: Customer Service - 24x7x365 and 1 hour response time for business support3rd Party Software Support Technical Account Manager (TAM) for Enterprise SupportTrusted Advisor Report Proactive cost optimization with Trusted Advisor企业使用AWS的几种战略战略 1: 利用云计算来做开发和测试SAP部署测试的时间从几周降低到几天Oracle Enterprise Applications降低了开发&测试环境的成本战略2: 针对云构建新应用构建更快Facebo