2021-2022学年福建省仙游中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Why do you want to stay at home?Because I _ good when I am with my family.AsmellBfeelCtasteDsound2、

2、Parents must be patient their children.AatBaboutCwithDto3、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthree-fourths; are4、A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it_ on when

3、and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends5、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach6、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold Bsells Care written Dwrites7、Excuse me, I want to buy so

4、me stamps. Where can I find a post office?I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that8、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat9、In 2017, about twelve subway lines _ in Nanjing.Abuild Bare building Cwere built Dwill be built1

5、0、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould. 完形填空11、I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 1 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 2 together.

6、I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then gone to the post office. Then I stopped 3 off at a shop in order to get some 4 fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we would feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for car

7、s coming the other way. I was 5 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 6 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then 7 started to shake. I didnt know what was happening. 8 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove even slo

8、wer. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my 9 were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was 10 But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I

9、remembered what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 11 the bag of apples， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 12 people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken 13 I called out! “Im here!” I heard

10、a shout， soon 14 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car， “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said， “but my feet and legs 15 as if(似乎) theyre broken.” “Well have you out of there just as soon as we can，” he said. They didnt get me out_the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 h

11、ours.1Atake up Bbring up Cpick up Dsend up2Askating Bshopping Csightseeing Dswimming3Afresh Bdried Cexpensive Dcheap4Ahappy Bhungry Csurprised Dexcited5Abefore Bbeside Cbelow Dbehind6Athe road Bmy hands Cmy feet Dmy car7ASurely BSuddenly CPerhaps DQuickly8Ahands Barms Cfeet Dfingers9Aquiet Bdark Cco

12、ld Dnoisy10Asee Breach Ccatch Dhold11Asaw Bsmelt Cfound Dheard12Arailway Btrees Ccar Droad13Amy daughter Ba friend Ca stranger Da driver14Aappear Bfeel Cseem Dlook15Abefore Bsince Cafter Duntil. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the v

13、iew was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give

14、) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for a

15、ll of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒绝）_1_ShelterMonday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City HolidaysHomeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.Animal Protection and ControlMond

16、ay - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Officers on-call overnight to react to emergenciesAdministrative OfficesMonday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City Holidays_2_W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703_3_Town Lake A

17、nimal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767_4_Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention ClassesPurpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals oft

18、en move on to hurt human beings.If youre able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.1What is Town Lake Animal Center? AIt is the largest animal shelter in the USABIt offers many services to animals.CIt is a place to kill homeless anim

19、als.DIt is a place to raise animals for food.2If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?ASend it to Shelter immediately.BSend it to Administrative Offices at once.CSend it to Animal Protection and Control at once.DCall Animal Protection and Control

20、quickly.3Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _.Aprotect and save more animalsBcollect as many animals as possibleCearn money for Town Lake Animal CenterDattract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal CenterB14、 Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in

21、 the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I thi

22、nk I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as

23、a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smell of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington DCShe says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. W

24、e would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I wi

25、ll have a headache. ” said Voyo.1Yang Lins hometown is famous for _.AcoffeeBteaCboth coffee and teaDneither coffee nor tea2Yang Lin usually _ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.AcollectsBdrinksCcookDsells3The smell of Fujian tea _.Abrings Yang Lin back to her familyBreminds Yang Lin of her familyCi

26、s often sent to Yang LiDimproves the memory of Yang Lin4The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used to have other drinks _ a coffee drinker now.AbecomesBhatesCfindsDleaves5Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?ADrinking coffee is more healthy than drinking

27、 teaBThe people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaCA cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayDTea is the most healthy drink in the worldC15、The advice tolet goof negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings l

28、asting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel eve

29、n worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the

30、people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a lo

31、nger time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Leger said. But people can develop that sk

32、ill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, Leger said.1What does the study result show us?A1, 155 people s

33、ay they have physical health problems.BDuring 24 hours, people never change their feelingsCOnly 17% of the people have no physical health problems.DOnly 20% dont feel quite good about their physical strength.2The underlined expression that skill in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Aasking what if”Bletting it

34、 goCcaring about the pastDthinking over and over3The purpose of the passage is to _.Aintroduce different kinds of negative feelings.Bhelp people know about the national health studyCteach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goDask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles4

35、Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?ATechnology PartBAdvertisement Part.CHealth Study PartDChemical Research Part.D16、 The fathers role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one

36、year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fath

37、ers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates c

38、hildren in his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a

39、 great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.Being an involved father is good for child

40、ren and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and d

41、evelopment of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern society2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering

42、others ideasDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers

43、 try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4According to the passage, fathers involvement in their childrens lives may NOT lead to _.Athe good fate(命运) of their childrenBbetter rea

44、ding levels of their childrenChappy memories which may last a lifetimeDgreater cognitive development of their childrenE17、 Four years ago, 55-year-old Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He lived on a street corner in Kansas City, holding out a cup and asking passers-by for money. But then, one day, his

45、life changed.On February 9th, a kindhearted woman named Sarah Darling passed Billy Ray. She reached into her purse, took out all the coins she had and dropped them into his cup. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Bill

46、y her $4000 diamond ring with all her change until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. To their surprise, the homeless man was not only in the same place, he also returned the ring at once. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty

47、 by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.But this was just the beginning of their story. Sarah and her husband, Bill, became friends with Billy Ray. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a s

48、pecial page to raise money for him. In just three months, Billy received over $200,000. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not allThanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he ha

49、d been unable to find for 16 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1Why did Sarah give her ring to Billy?ABecause she wanted to help Billy.BBecause it was Billys ring.CBecause she did it by mistake.DBecause she wanted to test

50、Billy.2The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.Asetting up a special pageBreceiving moneyCliving with a generous personDreturning the diamond ring3Where can you probably find this article?AIn a history book.BIn a magazine.CIn a guide book.DIn an ad.F18、1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566