2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas repl

2、aced2、When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like3、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the accident happenedBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the accident h

3、appen4、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt5、The Belt and road (B&R一带一路) will be a _ to help the countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.AchangeBchanceCcharmDcharge6、- Do you like the we

4、stern food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious7、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso8、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short res

5、t.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad9、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) _ quickly.AorganizationBvictoryCsituationDagreement10、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed that the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous.- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attenti

6、on to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust. 完形填空11、I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I 1 into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked 2 me and said, “I love you.” I didnt know what to say. I could do 3 but stand there for several seconds. My first thought was that he must need hel

7、p with his 4 or he was trying to tell me about some news.Finally I asked, “What happened?” “Nothing.” He said calmly, “My 5 said we should tell our parents that we love them and see 6 they say. Its an experiment.”The next day I asked his teacher about the other parents 7 . “Most of the fathers had t

8、he 8 reaction（反应）as you did”. The teacher said, “ 9 is an important part of healthy life. Humans 10 to be loved. Its too 11 we dont express(表达) that feeling. A boy should be 12 to tell his parents that he loves them.” The teacher understands how 13 it is for us to do such a thing.When my son came to

9、 me that evening, I hugged（拥抱）him for the 14 time. I said in deepest, gentle voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I know maybe next time one of my children says, “I love you.” It would not 15 me a whole night to think of the right answer.1AranBrushedCflewDwalked2AafterBforCatDon3AsomethingBeverythingCnothi

10、ngDanything4AappearanceBhomeworkClifestyleDhousework5AfriendBteacherCsisterDbother6AwhatBhowCwhichDwho7AanswersBawardsCageDcareer8AsameBdifferentCusualDordinary9ALoveBMoneyCWorkDTime10AhaveBknowCtakeDneed11AbadBgoodClateDearly12AsadBwillingCmodestDcurious13AoftenBmuchCdifficultDfun14AonlyBsecondClas

11、tDfirst15AtakeBcostCspendDpay. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in

12、 the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clea

13、rly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the s

14、unshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 阅读理解A13、Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to dis

15、cover the pleasure of reading. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen is an avid reader

16、. He does lots of reading though hes very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cant change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. Reading can b

17、enefit (有益于) people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things tha

18、t are unknown to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that w

19、e cant learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to

20、form the habit of reading every day.1When is World Book Day?AAugust 8 every year. BMarch 12 every year.CApril 23 every year. DJune 6 every year.2An avid reader is a person who .Aloves reading Bnever reads Cdoes some reading Dhates reading3World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .Al

21、earn foreign languages Bdo more readingCbuy more books Dknow more about science4According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT .Alearning English better Bknowing more about culturesCimproving your health Dknowing more about the outside world5Whats the best title for the articl

22、e?AWorld Book Day in England. BSuggestions on reading.CWorld Book Day in China. DWorld Book Day and the Advantages of Reading.B14、 When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldnt.In my first class,

23、Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked at me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt fi

24、nish the reading. So I took it home.In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new

25、 world to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted (有视力的)” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why shoul

26、d I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldnt believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”1What problem did the writer have at the age

27、of 13?AHe had a problem with the doctor.BHe couldnt focus his attention.CHis teacher gave no tasks to him.DIt was hard for him to understand the teacher in class.2What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writers words?AShe told the writer to think it over at home.BShe believed what the writer said to

28、 her.CShe asked the writer to finish the reading soon.DShe encouraged the writer to do as well as others.3What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe was a blind man with an attention disorder.BHe played an important role in the world of the blind people.CHe thought he was different fr

29、om others.DHe finally gave up getting education.4How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?AStrange.BExcited.CSurprised.DEmbarrassedC15、 Studying abroad has become popular in China in recent years. The US. the UK. Canada and Australia are among the most popular countries for Chinese stud

30、ents. However, Im to Kenya.When I was fifteen years old, I came to Kenya and began to study at Hillcrest Secondary School, a British patterned international school. I still remember my first day at Hillcrest. Everything was different from my life in Beijing, I was quite surprised by the size of Hill

31、crest. And the school was full of different kinds of African plants. The lovely environment attracted（吸引) not only international students but also wildlife like monkeysHowever, it wasnt just about enjoying the beauty of nature. Although my English was better than that of most Chinese students at tha

32、t time, learning in a completely different environment wasnt easy, I remember how upset I felt about my first lesson at Hillcrest. It was chemistry. During the whole class, I couldnt understand anything on the PPT or in the textbook.Im lucky enough to study in a friendly environment, but the challen

33、ges Ive faced in Kenya havent been only about schoolwork. There are many other problems. Anyway, I am sure that I can solve these problems one by one. And I will always treasure my lovely school memories for the rest of my life.1Where does the writer come from?AChina.BAmerica.CCanada.DAustralia.2The

34、 writers first lesson at Hillcrest was _.AEnglishBchemistryCphysicsDgeography3What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer came to Kenya at the age of 5.BEnglish is the writers favorite subject.CThe writer didnt think Hillcrest was green.DThere are monkeys at Hillcrest Secondary School.4How does t

35、he writer feel about studying in Kenya?AEasy and fun.BDifficult and boring.CEasy but boring.DDifficult but enjoyable.D16、GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon

36、 dioxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they

37、 dont have chemicals.How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.Dont

38、worry if you dont have much space. To GIY, you dont even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). And dont worry if your space doesnt get much sun. You can plant vegetables that dont need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healt

39、hier social life.1During the course of _, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.Agrowing BcollectionCtransportation Dproducing2How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?ASome seeds. BA ga

40、rden.CSome chemicals. DA pot.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Aall vegetables need a lot of sun to growBwe can plant vegetables on our balconiesCvegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperDwe need much space to plant vegetables5Where is the passage probably taken from?AAn advertiseme

41、nt. BA science fiction.CA story book. DA newspaper.E17、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One sm

42、all box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his

43、surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.1（小题1）The scientist did the test to see _.Aif the monkey would steal (偷) the foodBif the monkey would look for the foodCif the monkey was clever

44、er than other animalsDif some boxes were inside other boxes2（小题2）In one test the scientist put a monkey _.Ainto a small boxBinto several small boxesCinto a box where there was some foodDin a room3（小题3）After the scientist left the room, the monkey_.Abegan to eat foodBbegan to look for foodClooked at

45、the scientist through the keyholeDcame into the boxes one after another4（小题4）The scientist_.Agot down on his knees and waited outside the doorBgot down on his knees and heard with his earsCleft the room for a long timeDlooked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes5（小题5）To the scientists sur

46、prise _.Athe monkey got down on its kneesBthe monkey came out of the roomCthe monkey looked at the scientist through the windowDthe monkey put its eye to the keyholeF18、When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasnt goo

47、d at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really like? Then he added, Well, you have that girls opin

48、ions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a cl

49、ear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.1How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?AAbout 10. BAbout 12. CAb