2021-2022学年云南省怒江市中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone2、The dictionary may for two weeks.AkeepBbe keptCbe borrowed

2、Dborrow3、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be_.AheBsheCherDhers4、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed5、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a6、 Would you please

3、come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure7、- Its said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching. Im going to watch it tonight.-_.AThats all rightBWith pleasureCSounds goodDEnjoy your time8、-I p

4、referspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat ofthem.AbothBneitherCsomeDall9、WeChat is growing fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular10、We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow

5、.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain. 完形填空11、Christmas is coming. 1 you are thinking what gifts you need to buy, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 2 the environment by building relationships between people and nature. At the 3 of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christma

6、s without increasing the amount of 4 they create.Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation, said they 5 that from Thanksgiving Day to New Years day, the household trash increases by 25 percent. Many young people do not know the 6 they throw away do not decompose (分解), or break down, at the same r

7、ate. For example, paper dissolves（溶解） in about four weeks. A metal can take up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years. Glass takes 1,000 years. Hanna Seligmann shows adults and children 7 to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. She encourages using things that ar

8、e 8 in our houses like newspaper or old magazines. With imagination，children can wrap gifts in a 9 napkin or even a beautiful scarf. In fact，theres no better way to celebrate the holiday by giving 10 to the planet.1AWhile BAfter CSince2Astudying Bsolving Cimproving3Astart Bmiddle Cend4Awaste Bpollut

9、ion Cfood5Awent out Bcame out Cfound out6Abags Bthings Cgifts7Ahow Bwhat Cwhy8Aalthough Balready Calmost9Areusable Bsuitable Cenjoyable10Aup Bback Cin. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people readin

10、g books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.Howeve

11、r, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Bo

12、dy Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more

13、 homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs

14、and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、 Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Lets meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret That

15、cher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.T

16、u Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu

17、 found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also sho

18、okAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to q

19、uestion their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意识流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particul

20、ar character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause sh

21、e was strong enough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime minister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecause she liked to use the things made of iron.2How old was Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A35B41C75D8

22、53Which one of the following quotations(录)was probably from Billie Holiday!AHe that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.BIf Im going to sing like someone else, then I dont need to sing at all.CEvery scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.DDo not all you can; spend not

23、 all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.4What does the underlined wordThisrefer to?AWoolfs writing styleBmodern writingCthe characters thoughtsDthe characters inner feelings5The passage is about Afemale Nobel Prize winnersBan introduction of “The Iron LadyCthe greatest ico

24、ns of the 20th centuryDwomen who made a difference in the 20th centuryB14、Safe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you dont know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take of

25、f.What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know youre going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment a

26、s early as possible.Do I need a visa(签证)?Its important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you dont have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. Youll need to check that your passport hasnt been out of date either.How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?T

27、ravel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will a

28、lso be able to advise you on what you are insured against.1Those who will most probably be interested in this text.Awork in insurance companiesBneed medical treatmentCplan to travel abroadDwant to take vaccines2The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.AnewsBlifeCsportsDadvertisement3Whi

29、ch of the following is True?AIts very easy for you to prepare to go traveling abroad.BWhen you go traveling abroad, you need all kinds of vaccines.CIf you dont have the correct official documents, you can go traveling abroad .DTravel insurance can protect you in different kinds of situations.4The ma

30、in purpose of the text is to_.Agive you some advice on travel preparationsBtell you how to keep safe while travelingChelp you make a travel planDsuggest you buy insurance for your familyC15、BHave you heard of the saying, “Elephants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do

31、 you know monkeys have good memories, too?Monkeys can recollect what theyve seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据) that monkeys have ability of memory like humans. Scientists found out that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a

32、computer touch screen. Scientists say that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for planning and imagining, and can increase social behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to reme

33、mber things that are not present at the moment. A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other kinds of information that would be useful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of th

34、ings they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond. The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The ability may have been present in our common ancestor (祖先) million years ago.1After reading the first paragraph, we can

35、 know _.Aonly elephants have good memoriesBonly monkeys have good memoriesCboth elephants and monkeys have good memoriesDneither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2The underlined word “recollect” has the same meaning as the word “_”.Arecall Bcollect Cgather Drepeat3Which is the following is NO

36、T true according to the passage?AMonkeys have the ability of memory like humans.BMonkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.CMonkeys may be able to recall what their favorite food look like.DMonkeys may be able to recall the path they would have to take.D16、We often praise the w

37、orld of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a

38、 very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This w

39、arning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go

40、 beyond human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldnt compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)ab

41、out AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1（小题1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？AThe technology is n

42、ot very popular now.BScientists havent controlled the technology.CIt is now much smarter than humans.DIt makes our lives easier.2（小题2）The writer took Hawking as an example to _.Aexplain how AI has helped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI b

43、ecome dangerous for humans3（小题3）What would be the best title for this passage?AAI: a friend or an enemy?BThe development of AICThe future of human beingsDThe fight between humans and AIE17、Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May2014. In China, you may hear it on a bus,

44、or even in a small village.Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The songs huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US17 million in its opening four days.The song Little Apple is so popular. “After hearing it, its like Im brainwashed (洗脑) by t

45、he song. So I came to see the film.” a man said.“Its a good story. But the reason Im here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.“Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screenin

46、gsits quite a good performance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.“

47、What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” the businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.1The movie Old Boys is a _.Acomedy Bsoap operaCsad

48、 movie Dtalk show2Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon because _.Ashe wants to be brainwashedBthe movie has a good storyCthe movie has a good qualityDshe likes listening to the song Little Apple3The video Old Boys online is about _.Alife and old people Byouth and dreamsClife an

49、d dreams Ddreams and hopes4The song Little Apple is popular because _.Apeople like the movie Old BoysBit has high qualityCpeople like to be brainwashed (洗脑) by the songDits rhythms are goodF18、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3： kids FTF.ILNY, its gr8.Can you unders

50、tand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad：neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is the “translation” o

51、f the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.In

52、creasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing.They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的)Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家)They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and In

53、ternet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin, age 12, says，“I wouldnt use text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”1Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?AYes, she