2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期二社交礼仪类(I)

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期二社交礼仪类单词识记:classhabittitleaddressapologize appo in tme nt behave behavior cere mony gen tlema nmanner tiptrust aggressive civilizati on embarrassed resp ond misun dersta nd statuspun ctual短语扫描：have a con versati on with sb.与某人谈话in the/a habit of 有的习惯win the respect of 赢得

2、的尊敬look dow n upon 轻视；看不起 put up with 忍受；容忍turn down 拒绝；关小；调低（音量等） turn up出现；开大（声音等）；卷起apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉I d appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激see you再见跟踪训练语境填词Poor sleep（ 习惯）can also be a data problem.The author doesn t wish there to be any isunderstand） of his argument.The soldiers are a bi

3、t （embarrass） by their performa nee.The money will be used to repair faulty （equip）. The _（_ 家具）in the room is covered with dust.n.单项填空It is said that little Bill hit his classmate on the head.He is thought to be a（a n）boy, who is always ready to start a fight.A.ashamedB.awkwardC.desperateD.aggressi

4、ve7.Mike apologized the teacher his ing late.A.to ； forB.at ； because ofC.on ; forD.to ； becauseinterruptedby a phone, is something to be cherished.Evencellphone devotees（信徒）,At first the driver refused to accept any resp on sibility but heapologiz ing to the passe nger.kept upB.e nded upC.tur ned u

5、pD.gave upD on t worry.The stude nts have decided toa peaceful soluti on.put up withBe up withC.keep up withD.bri ng forwardYou should not rely on that she will be pun ctual your appo in tme nt.it ; atB.this ; forD.it ; forC./ ; with阅读能力专练I阅读理解There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor

6、 Coleridge.He was writing a poem whe n he was in terrupted by a knock at the door.This was an age before telephones.Someone was delivering a message.When Coleridge got back to his poem, he has lost his inspiration.Hispoetic mood had beenbroken by the knock on his door.His unfinished poem, which coul

7、d otherwise have been a masterpiece , would now never be more than a fragment.This story tells how un expected muni cati on can destroy an importa nt thought,which brings us to the cellph one.The most mon plaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them.But

8、more damaging may be the cellphone s interruptionof our thoughts.lies about our cellph onesdevelopment. “ I didn t hearare among the lies we tellWe have already en tered a golde n age of little white and this is by and large（ 大体上）a healthy , protectiveit ring ” or“ I didn t realize my phone had shut

9、 off to give ourselves space where we re beyond reach.The notion of being unreachable is not a new concept we have “ Do Not Disturb sign on the doors of hotel rooms.So why must we feel guilty when it es to cellphones ?Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the pho ne for a while?Now time alo

10、ne , or a con versati on with some one next to us which cannot bemyself usually included，cant help at times wanting to throw their phones away，or curse（ 咒骂 ） the day they were invented.But we don t and won t， and there really is no need.All thats required totake back our private time is a general so

11、cial recognition that we have the right to it.In other words，we have to develop a healthy contempt（轻视） for the rings ofour own phones.A cellphone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us ，though the call on my cellphonemay be the one-in-a-millionfrom StevenSpie

12、lberg who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie.But most likely it is not，and I m better offthinking about the idea I just had fora new story ，or the slice of pizza Ill eat for lunch.What is the point of the anecdote about the poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs?To e

13、mphasize the disadvantage of not having a cellphone.To encourage readers to read the works of this poet.To show how important inspiration is to a poet.To direct readers attention to the main topic.What does the author think about people telling“white lies ” about theircellphones?A.It is a way of sig

14、naling that you don t like the caller.It is basically a good way to protect ones privacy.We should feel guilty when we cant tell the truth.D.It is natural to tell lies about small things.According to the author，what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?A.Cellphones interrupt people s pr

15、ivate time.With cellphones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones.People gets so obsessed（着迷） with the cellphone rings that they fail to noticeanything else.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Never let cellphones disturb your

16、 life too much.A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the authors novel.D.You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone.n.任务型阅读Life is not easy when you are pursuing something worthwhile and

17、 ready to learn from the best experiences.It always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.Here are five life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.It takes consistent time and effort to be an expert in any area.People usually get discouraged when it t

18、akes more time than they thought it would.At this time，people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do.Look at any successful person and youll notice one thing mon in all of them： they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else.There is no elevator to suc

19、cess；you have to take the stairs.You don t have to live your life in a way society wants you to.Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don t want because other children have selectedthat career.Worst of

20、all， people follow them without even asking.There is no harmin believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest， sooneror later you ll realize that you should first do what you think is right.We don t care about the things we get easily.Take health for example.Very few people t

21、ake their health seriously.They know that if their health is lost ， they won t be happy ，but they still eat junk food and never exercise.Why？ Because they don ttake their health seriously and the real reason behind that is they have got it for free.We spend thousands on cars and take care of them ni

22、cely.Imagine what would have been the price of human body if we had to pay for it?Be brave to take the road less travelled.In our whole life， we always want tofollow the same path that everyone suggests，do the same thing everyone does ， takethe same career path everyone takes ，wear the same clothes

23、everyone wears ， and hang out with the same people we work with.Why？ Because we are scared to fail.But whenyou get bored of life， you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone doesand that your destiny is different from anyone else s out there in the world.Butthe price we pay to realize thi

24、s is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own trail by listening to your heart.Break the rules sometimes.We follow rules so that things are in order and no one is disturbedunnecessarily.This is true in case of traffic and other pany rulesbut when it es to your life， there a

25、re rules made by people who are scared to dosometh ing apart from their routi ne and therefore they made rules to preve nt othersdoing so.But whe n time passes by and you think you are not being directed towardsyour goal and these so-called rules are your biggest obstacles , BREAKTHEM.Sometimes we n

26、 eed to be bold and act courageously.5 Life Less ons You Will Learn the Hard WayBe 5. to achieve success?Time-c onsuming tasks ofte n bring 6.to people.?What successful people have in 7. isthat they took time tolear n and mastered their skill.Live your own life?Old beliefs have their value, but thei

27、r being followed 8.sometimes may make people suffer.?It is not a good idea to aba ndon what you are 9.in for oldbeliefs.Never ignore thethings we geteasilyMost people don t 10. what they get for nothing , like health.Take the road by liste ning to your heart?People are usually trying to be like some

28、 one else because they are afraid of 11.?You n eed to be 12.to liste n to your heart before you paya high price.Break the rules sometimes?People tend to follow rules so that they can 13.makingthi ngs out of order.?Whenrules bee 14. toyour goal , you should break them boldlyand courageously.合案精析高考高频单

29、词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I . 1.description 2.painting 3.themes4.inspiration5.originaln . 6.C 句意为：现在我已经失业好几个星期了，我已经加入了失业的行列。out of work失业，是固定搭配；“the +形容词化的过去分词”表示一类人。A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征，代表；portrait 肖像；identity 身份；statue雕像，塑像。根据句意选A项。B 句意为：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。me nt解释，评论，符合题意。D 句意为：委员会对这

30、次调查仍保持沉默，因此没有人知道他们的主张。call for需要要求；allow for 考虑到；account for 解释，是的原因；stand for 主张，支持。C 考查动词短语辨析。 句意为：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应生活环境突然巨变的物种才能够生存下来。这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选 Co 阅读能力专练I .语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国著名舞蹈家伊莎朵拉邓肯对现代舞的杰出B 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“ Her search for a natural movement form sent herto nature.She believe

31、d movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements of theEarth. ”可知，邓肯从大自然中寻找舞蹈动作的灵感。 D细节理解题。根据第四段第二至四句“ She rejected ballet shoes and stiffcostumes.These were replaced with flowing Grecian（希腊式的）tunes , bare feet

32、, andunbound hair.She believed in the naturalbody being allowed to move freely , and herdress displayed this idea.”可知，她的服装比较自由，也就是说不受限制。C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“ Individualityis the particularcharacter , oraggregate（集合体）of qualities that distinguishesone person or thing from others. ”可知，作者字里行间对个性（in dividua

33、lity）充满溢美之情。D标题归纳题。根据文章主题段即首段最后一句中的“.she was th e first person tobring the new dan ce.”可知，邓肯是现代舞的先驱，以下几段主要讲述了邓肯对现代舞的贡献，故D项最能概括文章大意。n .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了压力有利有弊，并且介绍了一些减压的方法。caused信息归纳题。根据第二段第一句中的“ while stressors are the thi ngs werespond to in our environment”可知，压力是由压力源引起的。故填caused。benefit信息转换题。根据第一段

34、第二句中的“ Some stresses get you going and theyare good for you”可知，有一些压力对我们有好处。故填benefit 。7.Symptoms/Sig ns信息归纳题。根据右栏内容可知，此处指压力的特征或症状。故填Symptoms/Signs 。higher信息转换题。根据第四段的“ Blood pressure rises.”可知，与之前的相比， 血压更高了。故填 higher 。beats信息转换题。根据第六段的Heart rate (pulse) rises. ”可知，心脏跳动加快。故填beats。注意此处的主语为第三人称单数。yours

35、elf/yourselves信息转换题。根据第九段第二句中的Some of us focus on whathappens to us ”可知，此处指关注自己的事情。 happening/occurring信息转换题。根据第九段第二句中的others think more aboutthe event itself”可知，有些人关注周围发生的事件本身。remove信息转换题。根据 Self help for treat ing stress部分的内容可知，锻炼、合理饮食、交流可以去除(remove)压力。avoid信息转换题。根据 Stress management techniques部分第

36、一句 “Stressman ageme nt can help you to keep away from the source of stress. .lo wer the impactthat stress might have on your body. ”可知，压力管理方法可以避免 (avoid)和减轻压力。fu ndame ntally/pletely/effectively信息转换题。根据最后一段最后一句Bear inmind that there is a risk that all the medication will do is mask the stress ， rath

37、er than help you deal and cope with it.”可知，所有的药物都有风险，并不是万能的，故不能完全解决问题。合案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I . 1.habits2.misunderstanding3.embarrassed 4.equipment5.furnituren . 6.D 考查形容词辨析。句意为：一一据说小比尔打了他同学的头。一一大家认为他是一个好斗的孩子，总是爱打仗。ashamed惭愧的；awkward笨拙的；desperate令人绝望的，不顾一切的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的，符合句意。A apologize 经常跟to和fo

38、r连用，即ologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉。B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：最初这位司机拒不承认有任何责任，最后还是向乘客道了歉。keep up 保持；end up 结束，最后；turn up 出现；give up 放弃。B e up with找到或提出(答案、办法等)。D rely on 后用it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语；be punctual for.意为“在方面很准时”。句意为：你别指望她会准时赴约。阅读能力专练I .语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。现代社会人们对手机的干扰越来越无奈，但并不是没有解决的办法。D 推理判断题。根据第三段This story

39、 tells how unexpected munication can destroyan important thought , which brings us to the cellphone.”可知，作者使用这个例子是 TOC o 1-5 h z 为了引出下面讨论的话题：手机对我们的影响。B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句We have already entered a golden age of li ttlewhite lies about our cellphones ，and this is by and large（ 大体上）a healthy ，protective dev

40、elopment. ”可知，作者认为这样做大体上是一个保护自己隐私的好方法。A 细节理解题。根据第四段The most mon plaint about cellphones is that peopletalk on them to the annoyance of people around them.But more damagi ng may be thecellphone s interruptionof our thoughts. ”可知，被手机打断我们的思维更让人烦恼。A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的 A cellphone call deserves no greaterp

41、riority tha n a random word from the person next to us”可知，我们不能让手机过多地干扰我们的生活。n .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了需要费一番周折才能学会的五个生活经验。patient概括总结题。根据第二段前两句可知，成为某一领域的专家是需要花费时间和精力的，而当事情需要花费的时间比他们想象的多时，人们通常会气馁，故可推知此处表示成功需要耐心。patie nt 耐心的。discourageme nt词形转 换题。根据第二段第二句中的“ People usually getdiscouraged when it takes more t

42、ime. ” 可知，费 时的任务经常 会让人 们沮丧 (discouragement)。7mon 使用原词题。根据第二段倒数第二句Look at any successful person and you ll no tice one thi ng mon in all of them.like no one else.”可知，成功的人有一个共同之处：他们都花时间来学习和掌握技能。in mon共同，共有。8.blindly使用原词题。根据第三段第二句Many old beliefs are being performed thesedays and are followed blindly.

43、”可知，人们有时会盲目地跟从旧观念。9.interested词形转换题。根据第三段最后一句中的 There is no harm in believing inold beliefs but whe n you pursue them before your in terest.”可知，为了旧观念而放弃自己感兴趣的东西是不明智的。be in terested in 对感兴趣。1O.treasure/value/cherish句意转换题。根据第四段前两句We don t care about thethi ngs we get easily.Take health for example.”以及

44、第四句可知，因为健康是人们免费得来的，很多人认为健康是理所当然的事情，不珍惜、不重视自己的身体。故此处填treasure/value/cherishfailure词形转换题。根据第五段第四句Because we are scared to fail. ”可知，人们通常努力做到与别人相同是因为害怕失败（failure）。courageous 词形转换题。根据第五段最后一句But the price we pay to realize thisis high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own trail by

45、 listening to your heart. ”可知，听从自己内心的声音，走自己的路是需要勇气的。courageous有勇气的。avoid句意转换题。根据最后一段第二句中的We follow rules so that thin gs arein order .”可知，我们遵循规则是为了避免事情陷入混乱中。avoid避免。14.obstacles使用原词题。根据最后一段倒数第二句But when time passes by and youthink you are not being directed towards your goal and these so-called rule

46、s are your biggest obstacles ，BREAK THEM.可知，当规则成为你实现目标的最大障碍时，你应该勇 敢地打破规则。obstacle 障碍。2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第四周星期二社交礼仪类单词识记：classhabittitleaddressapologize appo in tme nt behave behaviorcere mony gen tlema nmanner tiptrust aggressivecivilizati on embarrassedresp ond mis un dersta nd status pun ctua

47、l短语扫描：have a con versati on with sb.与某人谈话in the/a habit of 有的习惯win the respect of 赢得的尊敬look dow n upon 轻视；看不起put up with 忍受；容忍turn down 拒绝；关小；调低（音量等）turn up出现；开大（声音等）；卷起apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉I d appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激see you再见跟踪训练I.语境填词1. Poor sleep _( 习惯)can also be a data problem.2

48、. The author doesn t wish there to be any erstand) of hisargume nt.The soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performanee.The money will be used to repair faulty (equip)The ( 家具)in the room is covered with dust.n.单项填空 It is said that little Bill hit his classmate on the head.He is thought to be a(a

49、n)b , who is always ready to start a fight.A.ashamedB.awkwardC.desperateD.aggressive7.Mike apologizedthe teacherhis ing late.A.to ; forB.at; because ofC.on; forD.to ; becausehe8 . At first the driver refused to accept anyresponsibilitybutapologiz ing to the passe nger.A.kept upB. ended upC.turned up

50、D. gave up9.Don t worry.The stude ntshave decided toa peaceful soluti on.A.put up withB. e up withC.keep up withD. bring forward10. You should not rely onthat she will be pun ctualyourappo in tme nt.A.it ; atB.this ; forC./; withD.it ; for阅读能力专练阅读理解A怨恨)that may have resulted from(xx 和平区一模)So many of

51、 us hold on to little resentments(an argument ，a misunderstanding ，or some other painful events.Stubbornly，we waitfor someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgiveor rekindle（ 重新点燃 ） a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance of mine ，whose health isn t very

52、good ， recently told me that she hasn t spoken to her son in almost three years.“Why not？” I asked.She saidthat she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldntspeak to him again unless he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out ，she resisted at first

53、 and said ，“I cant do that.He s the one who should say sorry. ” She was literally（ 简直 ） willing to die before reaching outto her onlyson.After a little gentle encouragement ， however ， she did decide to be the first one to reach out.To her amazement， her son was grateful for her willingnessto call a

54、ndsincerely said sorry to her.As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out ， everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger ，weturn “small thing ” into really “big thing ” in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.They are not.I

55、f you want to be a morepeaceful person you must understand TOC o 1-5 h z that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesntmean that you re wrong.Everything will be fine.Youll experie

56、nce the peace ofletting go ，as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that，as you reach out and let others be“right ”， they will bee less defensive and moreloving towards you.They might even reach back.But，if for some reason they dont，that s okay too.You will have the inner sat

57、isfaction ofknowing that you have doneyour part to create a more loving world，and certainly you will be more peacefulyourself.1 What happened to the author s acquaintance after she called her son?AShe was literally willing to die.BShe received her son s apology. CShe was encouraged by the author. DS

58、he realized her mistakes.2 What does the author want to explain by taking her acquaintance as an example?A That it is beneficial for both sides to reach out first.B That a gentle encouragement will be helpful to solve the problem.C That painful events should be forgotten.D. That parents and children

59、 are easier to make peace.We can infer from the last paragraph that .happ in ess matters more tha n preve nti ng the embarrassme nt at reach ing out firstto be peaceful is more important than to be right in any disagreementto avoid argume nts and misun dersta ndings means seek ing for happ in esshol

60、ding on to the right position leads to resentmentsAccording to the passage , you can be more peaceful by .trying your best to plete your own work perfectlyhelping others create their inner contentbeing active and forgetting unpleasantnessunderstanding the importanee of being less defensiveThe author