2022-2023学年四川电子科大实验中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I really dont know

2、 how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone2Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked3Alic

3、es father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time4All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich5Smoking should be banned in public. _It is ha

4、rmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you6I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working7 What great changes have taken place in our city in the l

5、ast few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up8-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited9If youd written ea

6、rlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want10. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of11I w

7、as intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome12He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy13Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some sug

8、gestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out14With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut15At school, it is esse

9、ntial that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated16It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect17The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving

10、 ledBledCleadingDto lead18Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything19Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick20 Dimash appeared on the stage of Si

11、nger 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Japan is aging faster than any other nation. By the end of this decade, there will be three retirees for every child under 15 and before lo

12、ng, one in six people will be over 80. Its population will soon be falling by nearly a million people every year and some people predict that, some time in the next century, the last Japanese person will die. Other countries are encouraging immigration to deal with their demographic woes. But not Ja

13、pan, which is using different ways to reduce pressure put on health care and social services.The Toto-made toilet, common in Japanese hotels, can push up to help the elderly. Now Toto is working with Daiwa House, Japans largest house builder, to equip toilets for retirees. These have medical sensors

14、 that measure blood sugar levels, the blood pressure and body fat of the user. The data is emailed to the local GP through a built-in internet device (装置). So make sure you eat your greens and stay regular, or the doctor will be in touch.The over-75s account for more than a quarter of the deaths in

15、car accidents on Japanese roads. Toyota is working with Professor Kawashima, who developed brain training games for Nintendo, to create intelligent cars that monitor brain activity in the elderly. Other technologies could also work to keep elderly drivers cautious.Japan has twice as many pets as it

16、has children. But real animals are difficult to look after as their owners age. Paro is a furry white baby seal robot which responds to petting by moving its tail and opening and closing its eyes. It shows emotions such as surprise, happiness and anger, and has sold well in nursing homes where it is

17、 reported to stimulate (刺激) responses among those with dementia (痴呆).Japans Institute of Physical and Chemical Research has developed Riba, a nursing care robot that can lift the elderly out of bed.1、What does the underlined phrase “demographic woes” refer to?ARetirement age. BPublic finance.CPopula

18、tion problems. DEmployment difficulties.2、Whats the main function of the toilets for retirees?AGiving them first aid. BMonitoring their health.CHelping them send emails. DSending them off the toilet.3、What do we know about the seal robot?AIt is hard to look after. BIt sells well in nurseries.CIt onl

19、y makes a positive response. DIt is well received in nursing homes.4、How does Japan improve the healthcare for the elderly?ABy advocating companies work together.BBy switching to life-long training classes.CBy developing hi-tech products and services.DBy correcting medical personnels service attitud

20、es.22（8分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside

21、the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a

22、 back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in b

23、rightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave mo

24、nastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is

25、a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A

26、 week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a

27、 breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D23（8分）Heres advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a parti

28、cular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you arent sure what company you want to work for, you can look

29、for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In PersonApplying

30、for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. Its not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applic

31、ations and click to find what you want.1、If you want to land a job in a certain company, youd better .Avisit Company WebsitesBcall “About Us”sectionCvisit Job Boards and EnginesDlook for a job application form first2、What is special about applying for a job in person?AIt needs more complicated progr

32、ams.B1t calls for an interview on the spot.CIt needs all the application materials handed in.DIt requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3、Where can you find the text?AIn a magazine.BIn a textbook.COn the internet.DIn a poster.24（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popula

33、rity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back

34、 from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than phys

35、ical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Her

36、bs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM

37、lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the de

38、velopment of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Phy

39、siology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming

40、.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctur

41、eCBecause western medicine 15 more effectiveDBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the main weak point of TCM ?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The la

42、ck of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern companies are more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force25（10分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers som

43、ething different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the di

44、ning car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any cr

45、iminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse

46、 at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 31 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and

47、 feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a

48、 rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily

49、meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Every night, my mother would come to my room, le

50、an down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my foreheadI dont remember when it first started 1 me -her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 2 against my young skinFinally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don t do that any more -your 3 ar

51、e too rough！” She didnt say anything in 4 But never again did my mother close out my day with that 5 expression of her loveTime after time, with the 6 years, my thoughts returned to that nightIm not a little girl any moreMom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 7 thought to be so rough are s

52、till doing things for me and my 8 Now, my own children are 9 . Mom no longer has Dad. It was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 10 before stealing across my face to brush the 11 from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so 12 touched my browIn my

53、13 , thousands of times, I 14 the night my young voice complained. 15 Moms hand in my hand, I said how 16 I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did, 17 Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten and 18 long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new 19 for my gentle mothe

54、r and her caring hands. And the 20 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found1、AsurprisingBhurtingCannoyingDamazing2、AroughBgentleCsmoothDstrong3、AnoisesBwordsCfeelingsDhands4、AangerBsilenceCreplyDfear5、AhealthyBfamiliarCpopularDperfect6、AcomingBremainingCfollowingDpassing7、AoftenBeven

55、CneverDonce8、AfamilyBneighborChusbandDhome9、AdevelopedBgrownCmovedDforgotten10、AimaginedBhesitatedCregrettedDtrembled11、AhairBtearsCdirtDkisses12、AquicklyBroughlyCgentlyDslowly13、AmemoryBopinionChistoryDdiary14、AchancedBmissedChatedDrecalled15、ABeatingBPickingCCatchingDStopping16、AhappyBsorryCannoye

56、dDamused17、AandBwhileCbecauseDbut18、ArememberedBfadedCforgivenDapologized19、AhopeBappreciationCthoughtDapproval20、AguiltBprideCsorrowDFailure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There has been many popular TV series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (琅玡榜).Nowadays almost every fa

57、mily has a TV set and almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追剧) in his spare time. TV becomes one necessity in our daily life. we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it （小题2） (inform) us of the latest news that happens at home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our horizons,

58、enlarge our knowledge and also help （小题3） (we) to see more about the world.However, it also has some（小题4） (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work（小题5） (affect). Whats worse, to those children（小题6） spend too much time in watching TV, it can be （小题7） (harm

59、) to their eyesight and health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find（小题8） difficult to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and control our time of （小题9） (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive

60、TV programs instead （小题10） soap operas (肥皂剧) to watch. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）This afternoon we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practise high jump. The bell rang and we went to the playground on line. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told me the way of jumping a