2022-2023学年辽宁省辽南协作校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodness

2、DDear me2According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich3Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give m

3、e thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony4He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out5You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would b

4、uy _.AitBoneCsomeDany6The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing7The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknow

5、ledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied8It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized9More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.Awh

6、enBwhereCwhatDwhich10Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din11The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hun

7、ger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving12During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever13His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of14 A

8、re you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy15If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed16Iris is always kind and _ to the su

9、ffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive17I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be18Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her paren

10、ts suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had19At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping20I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill f

11、inish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended

12、 on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) traveler

13、s and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cu

14、ltures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an

15、 island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caug

16、ht the eye of Chinese.1、How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2、What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for al

17、l kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.3、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4、Where does the text proba

18、bly come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.22（8分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks,

19、 building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous

20、 (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(领域) has been slow.Another way is to take the pl

21、ace of the car engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us li

22、ve. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory

23、closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、L

24、arge car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto ge

25、t a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems23（8分） Tim Mas parents came to the United States from Taiwa

26、n in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Mas parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.Growing up,

27、 Ma considered many professions writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. I didnt want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma

28、 had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leav

29、e such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still failed. They kept asking, Why?But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners they knew very littl

30、e about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school cooking school.Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills.

31、 He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, DCKyirisans success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. I think in this country you can create your own

32、 success, just by working hard. Not because youre smarter than anybody, not because youre more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think thats why a lot of people end up coming to America.1、Why did Mas parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?ATheir family had found success in

33、 engineering for generations.BThey were tired of running a restaurant.CThey thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.DThey wanted him to try a career different from theirs.2、Why do a lot of people come to America?AThey can learn many things.BThey can run their business creatively.CT

34、hey can choose jobs freely.DThey can succeed through hard work.3、What can be the best title for the text?AA suitable jobBFollow your heartCA successful businessDCreate your own business24（8分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises

35、 the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There i

36、s enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learne

37、d information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（语义的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the br

38、ain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they joint

39、ly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are sepa

40、rated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcomi

41、ng years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involve

42、d in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake

43、-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-le

44、arning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the pass

45、age?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.25（10分） There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence,

46、 or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of

47、the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound

48、 like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also

49、explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI i

50、s facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize i

51、ndividuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of mo

52、ney. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.1、Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?ATo show how muc

53、h better AI and machine learning are than humans.BTo prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.CTo show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.DTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.2、What are facial and body recognition systems used for

54、in the passage?AKnowledge learning.BSafety control.COffice automation.DTracking survey.3、What can we infer from this passage?AAI has been widely used in every persons daily life.BHuman can be replaced by AI in future completely.CMore attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.DMore adv

55、anced Al is helping people in more and more areas.4、Where is the text probably from?AA technology report.BA natural science magazine.CA science fiction.DA government document.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I am a volunteer in the Friendly Visiting

56、 Program. I visit a(n) 1 who does not seem 2 because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her. 3 , she has a special disease and 4 this condition she cannot 5 the house alone. For whatever reasons, her family is too nervous or 6 to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank. I will admit

57、 at first I was 7 too! But she is a fiercely independent lady and can 8 it with ease.Since her loneliness comes from staying 9 so long, we meet about every other week. We go to IHOP and I get to 10 her amazing stories such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland, 11 she first met her husband

58、and about her large family. She often 12 at the end of our meetings, saying I had no 13 to cut in. I am a chatty person but with her all I want to do is 14 . Often, her family members have heard these 15 and may take them for granted, but for me they are 16 and interesting. We often stay at IHOP for

59、 2 hours 17 the free flowing coffee.It is nice to know that when I drop her back off at home she is not 18 lonely. But I also see the real 19 our meetings make. There have been times when, because of her 20 issues, we have not seen one another for a month or two and we miss each other terribly. I fe

60、el very lucky to have a friend like her.1、Ateacher Bgentleman Cdoctor Delder2、Afriendly Bhappy Clonely Dkind3、ATherefore BHowever COtherwise DInstead4、Adue to Binstead of Cbeyond Dout of5、Aoccupy Brepair Cleave Ddecorate6、Aeager Bglad Cshocked Dinconvenient7、Apainful Bnervous Ccarefully Dvoluntary8、