2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志市市级名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless2、-When shall we meet again next week?-_ da

2、y is possible. Its no problem with me.AEitherBNeitherCAllDAny3、Another new book written by my favorite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over4、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.5、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt s

3、heBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she6、一How long have you been here? 一 the end of last year.ABy BAt CSince DIn7、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show8、We did not know you we

4、re in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover9、Did you do well in _English exam last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a10、Did you have a good time at the party?Yes. We sang _danced until late at night.ZXXKAbut Bif Cand Dso. 完形填空11、

5、 Bunny rabbit lived in the forest. He had many friends. He was proud 1 his friends.One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking (狗叫) of wild (野蛮的) dogs. He was very 2 .He decided to ask for help. He 3 went to his friend deer. He said, “Dear friend, some wild dogs are running after me. Can you help me

6、 to let them away? The deer said, “That is right, I can. 4 now I am busy. Why dont you ask bear 5 help?”Bunny rabbit ran to the bear. “My dear friend, you are very strong. Please help me. Some wild dogs are after me, Please let them away,” he requested to the bear. The bear replied, “I am sorry. I a

7、m 6 and tired. I need to find some food. Please ask the monkey for help.”Poor Bunny went to the monkey, the elephant, the goat and all his other 7 . Bunny felt sad that nobody was ready to help him. He understood that he had to think of a way out by himself. He hid 8 a bush (灌木). He 9 very still. Th

8、e wild dogs did not find the bunny. They went chasing other animals, Bunny rabbit learnt that he had to learn to survive by 10 , not depending on (依赖) his unhelpful friends.1AofBinCtoDwith2AhappyBafraidChelpfulDexcited3AslowlyBgraduallyCquicklyDstep by step4AButBAndCSoDBesides5AtoBwithCforDin6Ahungr

9、yBsadCdelightedDthirsty7AanimalsBdogCfamilyDfriends8AonBunderCinDabove9AliedBlyingClainDlay10AhimselfBhimChisDhe. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she

10、2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. Wit

11、h these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From tha

12、t time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently

13、found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plas

14、tic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squea

15、ked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the ca

16、ges, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have si

17、milar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the underlin

18、e word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡着的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of the follow

19、ing animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.B14、What time of

20、 day are you quick to think or act? Are you more of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal.When it

21、 comes to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up.But everyones body clock is different. Morning people will rise early and work better early in

22、 the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better toward the end of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4

23、 pm, people are getting tired. This is partly because we are slow to think or act after eating a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 pm.Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from ge

24、tting too high.1Many people perform best later in the morning because _.Athey cant get up very early Bthe bodys temperature needs time to riseCthey have to take a shower first Dthats when the brain wakes up2Evening people had better _.Arise early and work in the morning Brise late and work in the mo

25、rningCwake later and work better in the evening Dwake later and work after midnight3According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?AIts better to do exercise in the afternoon. BWe perform better after eating a big meal.CSleeping at 2 pm is not good for our health. DOur body burns calories

26、 better at night.4What would be the best title for the story?AResearch about time BThe best time to do thingsCBrain performance DDifferent periods of a dayC15、I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a wordBut I knew he was going to say a

27、little to meI cant tell anything he finally said“I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to collegeI cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come upI cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out”He gave

28、 me a new check-book（支票簿）“If things get pushing, write a small checkBut when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how muchThere are some things we can always sell” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollarsMy part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student

29、and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the_You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take, my father went on“When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thi

30、nking was done for youThen my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible（圣经）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighboursI knew he would miss itI knew, though, that I must take itHe didnt say re

31、ad this every morningHe just said, This can help you if you will let it”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden（负担） on the familyI have been able to make money since1What is the writers main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？ATo tell the readers his life storyBTo tell people what

32、kind of person his father wasCTo let people know how poor he wasDTo tell the readers what present he got from his father2Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？ABecause he felt quite confident of his sonBBecause he was born from a poor familyCBecause he was a man of few wordsD

33、Because he didnt want to be much too strict with his son3What would someone learn from this passage？AHow to live by oneselfBHow to stand on ones own feetCWhat a good father should doDWhat the self-important is like4What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？A闲暇时光 B学费C经济不足

34、D精神空虚5What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father？AIt was a book which told you how you should get on well with othersBThere were many good examples for you to copy in itCIt was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good futureDIt was a good book that could help you w

35、hen you were in troubleD16、ADear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide e-mail questions . She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study project, problems in making friends. Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questi

36、ons and suggestions. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her e-mail address is mrsweb advice comBHelp Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming. helpful, kind support and free information service for the English-speaki

37、ng aged people.We are in need of volunteers who are :good listeners, warm-hearted and patient; excellent English speaker; can work 10 hour every week.Please call us at 0241-85902 or e-mail us at helper.CSave the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Clubs goal is to help kee

38、p the school, neighborhood and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also need to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4times a month

39、. Come and join us!DThe King Sweeper“My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. Youll find it used daily in hospitals, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to

40、keep your carpet soft , clean and fresh. Only for $59.99!We are so sure that you will be satisfied with the results of using our product.E. Trendy SunglassesThey can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter!

41、$20.99 each or 2 for$39.99!1People who get help from Dear Mrs. Web or Help Line Volunteers _.Ahave to pay for it Bhave to help othersCmust be quite poor Dneednt pay for it2Save the Earth Club is _ to help improve environment.Aa world club Ba city clubCa school club Da neighborhood club3How much do n

42、eed to pay if you buy one King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses?A$80.98 B$101.97C$99.98 D$109.98E17、Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experienc

43、e for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could

44、vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been

45、 required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of student

46、s in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother fr

47、om Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve s

48、tudents health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”1Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock?AHeilongjiang BHubei CZhejiang DChongqing2How long doe

49、s a primary student need to sleep every day?A8 B9 C10 D113What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?A多余的 B灵活的 C充足的 D困倦的4Which of the following is not true?ASome schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.BLater school start times could help improve students wealth and study

50、 performance.CStarting school later has received much praise.DEveryone learns better when theyre awake.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AIts important for students to keep healthy.BStudents should get up early to go to school.CStudents should have enough time to have breakfast.DIts good for stud

51、ents to start school later.F18、Daughters final song for father By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High School, USWhat is the most surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last

52、Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicholas Sparks. Since Ronnies parents divorced (离婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked

53、with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. However, the summer before she turned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle (海龟) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族馆) a

54、nd set up a cage to protect the eggs.The turtle broke the tough（坚固的）wall between Ronnie and her dad. However, it was on the day the eggs hatched（孵化）that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano aga

55、in and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply impressed me. Though she looks rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, she is gentle. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves her father.It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our p

56、arents and how to express love to our parents.1The Last song _.Awas written by Ronnie Bis a book whose main character is RonnieCdescribed the life of North Carolina Dtells us how the turtle hatches eggs2Which one is NOT true about Ronnies story?ARonnies parents divorced when she was 14.BRonnie staye

57、d with her mom after the divorce.CRonnies dad used to teach her to play the piano.DRonnie kept a good relationship with her dad even after the divorce.3Whats the meaning of frustrated in paragraph 2?AUnhappy BAfraid. CExcited. DHappy.4What happened during Ronnies stay with her dad?ARonnie and her dads relationship got worse. BRonnie found that her dad got married.CRonnie refused to play the piano again. DRonnie found that her dad w