2022年人教版八级上册单元期末复习教案

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 短语：go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of fi

2、nd out go on take photos something important up and down come up 语法：Where did you go on vacation. I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special. Yes, I bought something for my father. How was the food. Everything tast

3、ed really good. Did everyone have a good time. Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.原形 除了 之外什么都没有 4. seem + to be + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / t

4、ry to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开头做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做 .呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此 以至于 做某事 16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）17. keep doing sth. 连续做某事

5、18. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 / forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词；I can t find it anywhere.anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中；somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于确定句； I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来 . You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、似乎做某事 I seem to have a cold I seem

6、s / seemed + 从句看起来似乎 ；似乎 . It seems that no one believe you. seem like 似乎,似乎 . It seems like a good idea. 1 / 8 3. decide to do sth.打算做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开头,可与 homework. begin 互换； He started

7、doing his 5. over 介词,多于,超过,在 以上（表示数目、程度） = more than My father is over 40 years old. under 相反；There is a map over the 在 之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与blackboard. 超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world. 6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修

8、饰不行数名词,修饰动词作状语；t talk too much. We have too much work to do. Donmuch too 太,修饰形容词或副词；The hat is much too big for me. You re walking much too fast. 辨论三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区分看后头：much 后接不行数,too 后修饰形或副；too many 要记住,后面名词必复数；7. because of 介词短语,由于,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句 子；He can t take a walk because of

9、 the rain.because 连词,由于,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的缘由或理由；I don t buy the shirt be cause it was too expensive. Unit 2 How often do you exercise. 短语：help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano l

10、essons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping in one s free time not .at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than old habits the hard less than 语法要点：What do you usually do on weekends. I always exercise. What do they do on wee

11、kends. They often help with housework. What does she do on weekends. She sometimes goes shopping. How often do you go to the movies. I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV. He hardly ever watches TV. Do you go shopping. No, I never go shopping. 惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮忙某

12、人做某事2. How about . 怎么样？ / .好不好？ .2 / 8 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 .有多少 .5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发觉 to do sth. 做某事是 .的 6. Its + adj.+ 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What s your favorite . 你最喜爱的 是什么？11 start doing

13、 sth. 开头做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率；回答用：once,twice, three times 等词语；How often do you play sports. Three times a week. how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长；How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here. How long is the ruler. how far 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近；It

14、s about 2 kilometers. How far is it from here to the park. 2. free 闲暇的,有空的,反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time. I ll be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 仍可作 “免费的、自由的 ”解；be free to do sth. 自由地做某事；The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很古怪,有点想不通；可单独使用

15、,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特别疑问句使用的仍旧是陈述语序；How come Tom didnt come to the party. = Why didnt Tom come to the party.4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡 ”； Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指 “熬夜,不睡觉 ”； He stayed up all night to write his story. 5. go to bed 强调 “上床睡觉 ”的动作及过程,但人不肯定睡着；I went to bed a

16、t eleven last night. go to sleep 强调 “入睡,睡着,进入梦乡 ”； She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 6. find + 宾语 +名词 , 发觉： We have found him to be a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词,发觉： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词,发觉： I found her standing at the door. 7. percent 百分数,基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式

17、,作主语时,依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数； Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 8. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换；反义词组为： less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. 9. afraid 形容词,担忧的,可怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语；I m afraid we cant come here on

18、time. be afraid of sb / sth 可怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事；3 / 8 Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.I m afraid + 从句, 唯恐, 担忧： I m af raid I have to go now. 10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区分：sometimes 频度副词,有时；表示动作发生的不常常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首

19、、句中或句末；Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up. sometime 副词,某个时候；来时,对它用疑问词 when. 表示不准确或不详细的时间,常用于过去时或将I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week. some times 名词词组,几次,几倍；其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -How many

20、 times have you read the story. some time 名词短语,一段时间 . 表示“一段时间 ”时,句中谓语动词常为连续性 动词,提问时用 How long. Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister句型：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That s Tara, isnt it.Are you as friendly as your sister. s not easy for me to make friends.

21、 I m shy so it 短语归纳：1. more outgoing 2. as.as. 3. the singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as 11. bring out 12. get better grade 13. reach for 14. touch ones heart15. in fact 16. make frien

22、ds 17. be good at 18. the other 19. be similar to 20. be good with 短语用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与 一样 4. be good at doing sth 善于做某事 5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事6. It形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是 的形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级

23、和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别；原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高4 / 8 级有规章变化和不规章变化两种；1规章变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级；构成法y原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加 -er,-est tall（高的）taller tallest great（ 巨 大greater greatest 的）以不发音的 e结尾的单音节词和少数以nice（好的）nicer larger nicest largest -le 结尾的双音节large（大词只加 -r,-st 的）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节big（大的）bigger hotter big

24、gest hottest 词,双写结尾的辅hot（热的）音字母,再加 -er,-est “以辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词,改easy（ 容 易easier busier easiest busiest 的）为 i,再加 -er,busy（忙-est 的）少数以 -er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加clever（聪慧cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 的）-er,-est narrow （ 窄其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加的）more important most important important（重要的）more,most 来构成比较级和最高级

25、easily（ 容 易more easily most easily 地）2不规章变化原级 比较级 最高级good（好的） well （健康的）better best bad（坏的） ill （有病的） worse worst old（老的）older/elder oldest/eldest much/many（多的）more most little （少的）less least far（远的）farther/further farthest/furthest Unit 4 Whats the best m ovie theater 句型：1. It has the biggest scree

26、ns. 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly. 3. How do you like it so far. 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me. 5. Can I ask you some questions. 5 / 8 短语：so far no problem have .in common be up to all kinds of . play a role make up for example take .seriously not everybody close to more and

27、 more 常用法：Can I ask you some . How do you like . Thanks for doing sth. What do you think of .much + 形容词或副词比较级 . 得多watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用 one of +可数名词复数 .之一 语法：Whats the best movie theater to go to . Town Cinema. It the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the

28、most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town. Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music. Unite 5 Do you want to a game show. 短语：find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good

29、 job think of game show learn from talk show soap opera s best go on watch a movie one of . watch a movie a pair of be famous as look like around the world have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of something enjoyable interesting information 句型：-What do you think of talk shows. -I don t mi

30、nd them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you. 常用法：let sb. do sth. plan to do sth. hope to do sth. happen to do sth. expect to do sth. How about doing be ready to do sth. try ones best to do sth.语法：Do you want to watch the news. Yes, I do . / No, I dont.6 / 8 What do you plan to watch to

31、night. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What do you expect to learn from sitcoms. You can learn some great jokes. Why do you like watching the news. Because I hope to find out whats goingaround the world. What do you think of talk shows. I don t mind them./ I cant stand them./ I love watching them.

32、 1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析 the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或 复数名词；表示两个中的一个 另一个 时,常用 one the other；例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys. the others 特指某一范畴

33、内的其他的（人或物）,是 the other的复数形式,相当 于 the other+复数名词； the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数；例：You two stay here, the others go with me. m louder than the other kids any other kid in my I m different from Jeff because Iclass. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数；例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词,泛指 “ 其他的人或物 ”； 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly. another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 数名词；例：“另一个 ”,只能代替或修饰单数可I don t like