2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县党校附属高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县党校附属高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mike hurried out of the room _ the meeting was over.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. after a minuteD. the minute after参考答案：AA 考查时间状语从句的连词。the moment/minute/second可以用作连词。意思是一就。故答案为A。2. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he

2、quits than when he _.A. starts B. has started C. started D. will start 参考答案：C3. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_, weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values参考答案：A4. Catherines mother doesnt allow her to go anywhere outside the town _

3、 another member of the family is along.A. without B. if C. unless D. with参考答案：C5. Internet shopping will be ready to _ when people may think that it is safe.A. take over B. take onC. take off D. take in参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时，互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。A. take over接管；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；D. tak

4、e in吸收，根据题意，故选C。6. Dont all speak at once! _ , please.A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time参考答案：D7. Cell phones are now widely used, _ possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhereAmake it Bto make it Cmaking Dmaking it参考答案：D21. There was _ time _ I ha

5、ted to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when参考答案：B略9. Leave the cellphone as it is. It belongs to_.AToms Bits owner Cits owners Dmine参考答案：B解析考查名词或代词。句意：把手机放到它原来在的地方，它属于它的主人。belong to后面只能接名词或代词的宾格，故B项合适。10. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt

6、 decided yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider参考答案：B略11. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied _ that soon changed into a smile. A. sighB. experienceC. expressionD. request参考答案：B12. It doesnt make_to memorize lo

7、ts of words if you cant use them in daily life. Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance参考答案：C13. Anyone here is free to _his proposal to improve these peoples living conditions . A. put on B. put forward C. put in D. put out 参考答案：B略14. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A.

8、 had fallen in love B. has fallen in love C. has been in love D. had been in love参考答案：D15. -What does WTO _?-It is short for World Trade Organization.A. stand for B. stand by C. stand out D. stand up参考答案：A16. Hurry! The train_. You know it_ at 8:30am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leave

9、s; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B略17. Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose参考答案：B18. Learning a foreign language isnt easy. It takes time.I agree. _. Theres no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome B. Practice makes perfectC. Two heads are

10、 better than one D. Well begun, half done参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从11 处起) 不计分。Believe it or not, many of the biggest change i

11、n how English is spoken have come from common people in the streets. And one of the most important places which English has changed is the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a sports field or a beach. Often words using by black kids in big cities be

12、come popular for other kids many years later. On the beaches of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found its way into the high schools and then to other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and Australia. Chi

13、ldren from one group would find ways to play with another group more easily. Often they made new words just develop an identity different from their parents. 参考答案：Believe it or not, many of the biggest change in how English is spoken have come from changescommon people in the streets. And one of the

14、 most important places which English has changed where is the playground! These playgrounds can be any place where the young people meet, such like a assports field or a beach. Often words using by black kids in big cities become popular for other kids used with/amongmany years later. On the beaches

15、 of southern California, teenagers invented words to describe what they felt when they surfed. These words found its way into the high schools and then to how their 去掉other places. Similar changes happen among young people in Ireland and Australia. Children from happenedone group would find ways to

16、play with another group more easily. Often they made new words just develop an identity different from their parents. to英语语言的变化发生在普通人之间，尤其是孩子们在玩的时候，及孩子们发明新词的原因。（1）changechanges.考查名词。此处由many修饰后面的名词用复数，指许多大的变化，故changechanges.（2）whichwhere.考查关系副词。此处是定语从句，先行词是places指地方，在定语从句中做状语指在那些地方英语发生变化，要用关系副词，故whic

17、hwhere.（3）likeas.考查固定搭配。此处在举例，比如在运动场或沙滩上。such as“例如，比如”，故likeas.（4）usingused.考查非谓语动词。句中主语words和动词use是被动关系，指语言被运用用过去分词，故usingused.（5）forwith/among.考查介词。此处指在其他孩子中变得受欢迎，be popular with/among“在中受欢迎”，故forwith/among.（6）whathow.考查副词。此处指青少年们发明了词语来描述他们冲浪时感觉如何，感觉如何用how，故whathow.（7）itstheir.考查代词。此处与句中These wor

18、ds一致用复数，故itstheir.（8）去掉the.考查冠词。此处泛指高中不用冠词，故去掉the.（9）happenhappened.考查时态。与全文时态一致用过去时，故happenhappened.（10）develop前加to.考查不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指他们发明新词仅仅为了发展与父母不同的个性。故develop前加to. 三、 阅读理解20. Can people change their skin color1 without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found

19、the gene that determines skin color1 . The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 percent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science. Scientists have changed the color1 of a da

20、rk-striped zebra-fish(斑马鱼) to the color1 of gold by putting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebra-fish skin color1 is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color1 . It app

21、ears that, like the golden zebra-fish, light-skinned Europeans also have a change in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin. However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the change is different in human and zebra-fish genes. Humans got dark skin in

22、 Africa about 1.5 million HYPERLINK / years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays(紫外线)of the sun, which can cause skin cancer. But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern places, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to

23、Cheng. Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably got their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color1 , said Cheng. The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color1 without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.67. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. nowadays people hoping to change skin color1 have to suffer a lot B. Europeans and Africans have t