2023届山东省滨州市滨城区东城中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around2、Did you go to school without _br

2、eakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad3、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch4、Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis acc

3、epted Dwas accepted5、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables6、 After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal. Great! .AOne tree cant make a forestBMany hands make light workCWhere the

4、re is a will, there is a wayDA friend in need is a friend indeed7、I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then.AplayBwill playCare playingDwere playing8、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked9、Kate is _ in her cla

5、ss.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful10、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves. 完形填空11、 Jimmy is an American boy. Hes thirteen. He lives 1 his family in Beijing. There are 2 people in his family. His father David Clinton,

6、his mother Catherine and his little sister Abbey. He has a yellow dog. 3 name is Larry.Look! Abbey is playing with Larry. Theyre 4 . His father is washing his car. His mother is cleaning the house. 5 is Jimmy doing? Ah, he is doing 6 homework in Chinese. He cant 7 Chinese well, but he loves Chinese

7、very much.Jimmys 8 works in a middle school as an 9 teacher. His mother works at a TV station. Jimmy and his 10 go to the same school.1AinBonCwith2AthreeBfourCfive3AItsBHerCHis4AhappyBinterestingCbad5AWhereBWhatCWhy6AhisBherCour7AsayBspeakCtell8AfatherBsisterCdog9AChineseBEnglishCJapanese10AbrotherB

8、sisterCgirl. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love foot

9、ball. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that ha

10、rd Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know

11、8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in

12、a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、Normally, we talk about the spirit of giving , and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore, while we are rec

13、eiving a gift ,we are actually rejecting it .And we turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving. A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat , but he couldnt afford to buy her such a coat .He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make

14、 her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could .Two years later, he brought her a fur coat - not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat, she said, “Oh , Bill, ho

15、w could you ?You know how much we need a new sofa . ” Then after a while ,she said ,“But it is nice ,thank you .”But the husbands feeling were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words-she didnt accept a gift kindly.Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud, or

16、too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving?Are you unwilling to allow the other people to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1We often talk about the spirit

17、of giving, but we hardly hear any talk about_.Aexperience the joy of giving. Bexperience the joy of receiving.Cthe way of giving Dthe spirit of receiving2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _ .Athe man had a very good job.Bthe man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift.Cthe women start

18、ed a softbuying projectDthe woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friends3The man was probably very _ after hearing his wifes words.Asad Bhappy Crelaxed Dshy4We know from the passage that the mans wife _ .Aoften did silly things Bnever gave his husband giftsCreceived a gift on her birthd

19、ay Doften bought expensive things5The author mainly wants to tell us that _ .Agiving is more important than receivingBwe should be proud of what we haveCreceiving a gift kindly is very importantDa man and his wife should learn how to get along well with each otherB14、Life is full of surprises and yo

20、u never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so ma

21、ny scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was

22、“quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”G

23、urdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed b

24、y Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do

25、, you have to seize the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A无知的 B无畏的C荒废的 D荒谬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRU

26、E?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things don

27、t work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.C15、Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:Say something positive. Try to star

28、t or end the conversation with some good news, so that its not all bad. For example, “ You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody else.”Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “Unfortunately, ”, “ Im really

29、sorry , but” or “ Im afraid Ive got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what youre going to say.Try to give a reason. People like know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesnt get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, t

30、ry to give a reason.Use a softtoneof voice. If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “Im really sorry.” Or “I know this must be disappointing.”1Which step isnt mentioned in the passage?ATalk about problemsBTry to

31、 give a reasonCSay something positiveDPrepare your listener for the news2What does the underlined word “ tone” mean in Chinese?A词语 B语气 C眼神 D手势3Linda failed the test. She could tell her mum the news beginning with “_”.AYou lucky thing!BYoull never guess what.CBad news, Im afraid.DThats really wonderf

32、ul.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A“Unfortunately” can be used to tell the bad news.BYou can start the conversation with some good news.CTone of voice is important when giving the bad news.DNobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.5The best title for the pass

33、age is “ _”.ABad news can be good newsBGood ways to give bad newsCIts easy to give bad newsDGiving bad news without any troubleD16、Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.Helen: My parents are annoying. They never

34、stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do?Why do you think youre the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same.

35、 They want us to look like them. Sometimes its really annoying. They dont understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!Tom, CanadaHi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should take their advice. Its their house you live in and their m

36、oney you spend.Emily, New Zealand,Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house-its only fair.Simon, ScotlandI dont see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I eve

37、n wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that.Victoria. Australia1From the blog we know that Helen has problems with her .AparentsBfriendsCschoolworkDholiday plan2Tom thinks that _ partnts are the same.AToms and HelensBToms and SimonsCNoneDAll.3_thinks Helen should do the washing-up.ATomBVic

38、toriaCSimonDEmily4 gets money by washing his (her) fathers car.AHelenBEmilyCTomDVictoria5 of the 4 blotters have different opinions from Helen.AOneBTwoCThreeDFourE17、What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese resid

39、ents(居民)，usually outside China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You canfind lots of things there.

40、 Most of them are madein China.Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinesefood there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is oneof the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the China

41、town is comfortable.You can find hospitals, banks, libraries andsupermarkets there. In some schools, studentsmust study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.1The Chinatown is a living area .Ain Chi

42、naBin a foreign countryCin the countrysideDin a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Athe smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York

43、, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to .Aeat Chinese-style foodBborrow magazinesChave Western foodDsee a doctor5Many overseas Chinese want their children to .Alive in a foreign countryBknow something about ChinatownsCread books in Chinese languageDlearn more about China and its cultureF18、

44、Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.Thi

45、s may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told

46、 the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way w

47、e think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This

48、 is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1Accordi