四川省遂宁市第二中学2022-2023学年高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up2_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may ac

2、complish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given3. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas4In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects5Even though the way Li

3、n Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental6Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice7You can never be _ when crossing the street.Av

4、ery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful8He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff9If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad a

5、ppreciated10If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up11He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat12_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son

6、a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of13The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient14Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould15Only after talking to two

7、students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered16_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater17Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer

8、. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise18It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX19Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound lik

9、e funCI mean itDYou wish20The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrecoveredDreminded第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector(公立学校). They have m

10、ore money, more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. With funding from the London S

11、chools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the countrys top private schools, like Eton and St Pauls, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the project, I hadnt had much con

12、tact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges toojust different ones.After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful findings wa

13、s the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didnt have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes. So I set them different acti

14、vities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus(教学大纲) or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questions in class, so

15、we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about. But they no longer e

16、xpect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”1、What did the author say about indepe

17、ndent school students before her research?AThey were troublemakers.BThey enjoyed excellent learning conditions.CThey performed worse than state school students.DThey faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?ATo introduce good learning methods to state

18、schools.BTo exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.CTo partner with other schools in education.DTo find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?AShe focused on group learning.BShe worked out a different syllabus.CShe encouraged independent learning.DShe

19、carried out various activities in class.4、How is the authors research going?AIt has made a big difference.BIt has failed to make progress.CIt is questioned by her students.DIt involves many more students.22（8分）In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory a

20、s voters elected him the 45th President of the United States in November,2016.Actually,a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude,knowledge and ju

21、dgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,”Trump told his supporters during his victory speech.“W

22、e owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open mind and the chance t

23、o lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer.He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reali

24、ty show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.Theyll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.The new pr

25、esident must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.1、What should many experts think of

26、 Trumps victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoying. DIt is surprising.2、How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A50 years old. B54 years old.C58 years old. D62 years old.3、What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe was a businessman. BHe has been serving in

27、 government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton. DHe is worried about America.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe problems with America.BThe challenges Trump will face.CTrumps ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.23（8分） During the period from 1660 through 18

28、00, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence bef

29、ore Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task

30、was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1

31、694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his ass

32、istants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnso

33、ns modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told

34、his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThe

35、y add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much

36、financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.24（8分） It was at least two m

37、onths before Christmas when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle.As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought, as she didnt mention it again. We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitters Club dolls, a holiday dress and some bea

38、utiful story books. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she proudly announced that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.”It was just too late, what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last-minute gifts. We could only think of the bicycle and the disap

39、pointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” Her dad asked. The theory, of course, being that since that is a high-ticket item and she is “such a big girl”, it would be much better for her to pick it ou

40、t. So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike.Three hours later, on Christmas morning, we were excited for Rose to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud.She

41、 looked at me and then at her dad and said, “so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?”Beaming, I said, “Yes.”Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.

42、”At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!1、Roses parents didnt buy her the bike she wanted because _.Athey had bought many other wonderful things for herBthey thought she had changed her mindCthey didnt have time to do any shoppingDthey decided to

43、make one for her2、Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe thought Rose was too young for a real bike.BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it.DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3、From the story, we know that _.ARoses father was an artist with special ski

44、llsBRose would trade in the clay bike for a real oneCThe parents were moved and proud of the girlDRose was a thoughtful and independent girl25（10分）PorPiaTod (Spring rolls) Pantawan CookingIngrediantsgarlic 1sliced cabbage 1/3 cupsliced cabbage 1/3 cuppork 50gglass noodles（粉丝） 1 cupsliced carrot 1/3

45、cuppepper sauce 1 spoonsugar 1 spoon soy sauce 1 spoonvegetable oil 1 spoonbean sprouts（豆芽） 1 spoonspring roll sheet 4egg white 1 spoonHow to cook:Put the spring roll sheet on the kitchen board or a big plate and be ready for the rolling time.Put the filling on the spring roll sheet and start to rol

46、l from one corner of the sheet.Keep rolling until you have reached the middle,when you take both sides of the sheet to the center.Then continue rolling to the end corner and seal with egg white.1、According to the passage,the sliced vegetables include_.Avegetable oil Bgarlic Cbean sprouts Dcarrots2、T

47、he spring roll filling is ready after_.Athe sliced garlic and the pork are well cooked Bthe seasonings and all the vegetables are well cookedCthe glass noodles and the bean sprouts are well cooked Dthe spring roll sheet and the egg white are well cooked3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE a

48、ccording to this passage?AYou stick the spring roll sheet together with egg white.BYou begin to roll the sheet at the corner of the kitchen board.CYou use the egg white as a kind of spring roll filling.DYou take both sides of the sheet to the center before you roll it.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分3

49、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . I was expecting a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork.A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and dec

50、ided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words 6 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art, Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 .I was standing at the counter of the mu

51、seum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long sick and then 13 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 14 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up i

52、f we were blinded at such a young age, During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked .“He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre 16 . He sees a lot, More than you and I do,” the cle

53、rk said, “His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love sh

54、ared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.1、AviewBtouchCwanderDscenery2、AladyBmanCcoupleDclerk3、AyelledBarguedCscreamedDchatted4、AattemptBpatienceCwisdomDindependence5、AvividBconstantCcasualDexciting6、AAdoptedBAdaptedCConductedDDisturbed7、AtowardsBtoCthroughDfrom8

55、、AanxiouslyBslowlyCquicklyDsensibly9、AcommentBdecisionCpurchaseDprofit10、AentranceBqueueCfrontDexit11、ApluggedBreachedCheldDbent12、AlengthenedBmadeCbroughtDbroadened13、AledBfoundCforcedDtapped14、AbraveBroughCsmartDgenerous15、AwhereverBwhateverCwheneverDwhichever16、AwrongBsillyCequalDunique17、Adescri

56、besBdrawsCshowsDdecorates18、AkindnessBcourageCenthusiasmDpride19、AsupportBexpectationCsightDconfidence20、AallowBhopeCgetDCause第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Elias StoryElias, a poor worker in South Africa, said that the time 1 he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficul

57、t period of his life. In 1952, he 2 (go) to see Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer for advice. Mandela was generous with his time, for which Elias was very grateful.He began school at six, but he had to leave school two years later because3 (he) family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare. As

58、 4 result, he had very little education. After 5 (try) hard, he got a job in a gold mine. However, to live in Johannesburg, one had got to have a passbook. Not having one, because he was not born there, he worried about 6 he would become out of work.Then Mandela helped him, telling him how to get th

59、e correct papers 7 (stay) in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8(organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so 9 (bad) treated that they had reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.In 1963, he helped Mandela

60、blow up some government 10 (build). He knew that only by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的