四川省任隆中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere

2、 strickenChad beenDwould be2That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant3Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historical

3、ly true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit4The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches5An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held6- Why didnt

4、 you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince7Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue8He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneednt

5、BshouldntCcantDmustnt9Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso10They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened11After a long absence, I went back to co

6、llege, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped12Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention13More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBw

7、ill be builtCbuildDare built14Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion15_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared16When th

8、e organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang17Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious18I got beaten in

9、the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up19- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont20-I prefer shutti

10、ng myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Have you ever been given something you dont like or doesnt fit, but you dont want to hurt the feelings of the

11、person who thinks about you? Youre not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesnt mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesnt work for you.If you find yourself with something nice but that doesnt fit into your lifestyle, consider r

12、egifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never

13、 have to lie about what you are doing, but you dont want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own; make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesnt appear used; check the item and make sure there are no ca

14、rds or names on the packaging; inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because thats the whole purpose of the e

15、vent. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.1、Why does the author begin the passage with a question?ATo share a hot phenomenon.BTo introduce the following part.CTo ask for readers answers.DTo point

16、 out a common opinion.2、What most contributes to the growing regifting?APeoples lack of money.BPeoples dislike of the gifts.CPeoples reduced desire for gifts.DPeoples understanding of its manners.3、Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AWhat to do before regifting.BHow to make use of unwanted gif

17、ts.CWhat kind of gifts to be regifted.DWhy regifting can cause embarrassment.4、What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?ASuitable but valueless.BExpensive and useful.CPackaged and invaluable.DNice but unsuitable.22（8分）The 18-year-old Hope from Arlington, Virginia has a lot of reaso

18、ns to be happy. Her high school graduation is just days away. She goes to Guatemala in the summer to work there with her church. Then, in the fall, she will head to Elizabethtown College in Pennsylvania.But that is not why she is smiling right now. Tonight, in a beautiful long dress, with her hair p

19、erfectly curled, she is excited to be going to prom. A prom is a formal dance for high school students thats usually at the end of the year.Prom was born in the United States more than 100 years ago and has spread to other parts of the world. In America, it has become an industry similar to the wedd

20、ing business. A study done by the American financial company, Visa, found that, on average, an American family spends more than 900 dollars on prom.Much of it is spent on what the young adults wear to the formal dance. Gowns (礼服) often cost hundreds of dollars. And then there are costs linked to hai

21、r and makeup, flowers for prom dates, dinner and transportation.It adds up. But some students find ways to make the event less expensive. “I borrowed my dress,” says Maggie Kinnett. Like Hope, Maggie is a senior at Yorktown High School in Arlington. She got her makeup done without cost by a professi

22、onal who is a family friend.Hope also cuts costs. She bought her dress online for far less than she would have paid in the stores. She also did her own hair. Besides, many girls choose to get ready for the prom with friends. They might get their hair done at a beauty shop together. They might hire a

23、 professional make-up artist for a few hours to share the costs.Probably the least costly thing about prom is the ticket to the dance. Yorktown held its event at a hotel in Arlington. The tickets were $ 45.1、What makes Hope cheerful at present?AThe coming college life.BThe ball of high school gradua

24、tion.CHer attractive dress and curled hair.DHer coming high school graduation.2、Why did Maggie ask a friend to do her makeup?ATo save money.BTo get the best effect.CTo win a prize in the ball.DTo compete with other students.3、What did Hope do to save money for the ball?AShe shared the cost of makeup

25、 with others.BShe rented her dress online.CShe did her hair by herself.DShe got the ticket for free.4、What can we learn from the text?ARenting gowns online for prom has become a trend.BProm has become a heavy burden for most families.CThe author is against prom due to the high cost.DProm has grown a

26、s a rising economy as wedding business.23（8分）I spent a week in Rugao, Jiangsu, a third- or four-tier（四线）city about 200 km northwest of Shanghai, participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship, I went there with a simple expectation, other than trying to get into the finals of the 100

27、m event for the 6569 age group, to take some good photos of historical architecture, of a China before development wipes away its past.We arrived at Rugao at nearly midnight and the first sight of Rugao was in the morning, from the window of Wenfeng City Hotel. There, right in front of me, were rows

28、 and rows of neatly built and good quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin. And there were many high-rise buildings rising in the distance. The streets were landscaped and orderly and not much different from Singapore.The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city would have, not a

29、 third-tier city away from the modern coastal cities. I managed to visit the villages myself and along the way the sight was of newly built farmers homes, built just behind the small living quarters of the past. The few remains of the past that were still standing have been rebuilt and served the ow

30、ners in their bigger homes as storerooms or garages.What really impressed me was the sight of the people of Rugao. The people were pretty well off, living in good quality homes and looking very contented with their lives. The children, the youth and the young were a pleasant surprise. They were all

31、the stadium during the Opening Ceremony for the Asian Masters. Some were there to perform, some were there as audiences to this international events. And the unpredictable happened, the sky opened up, and everyone was wet. But the youth and children came well prepared, with a thin transparent（透明的）ra

32、incoat over their costumes and their latest fashionable wear.1、The writer went to Rugao mainly to _.Atake part in a sports meeting Bgo for a sightseeingCtake some pictures of China Dvisit some relatives2、What does the writer think of Rugao?AA poor third-tier city far from coastal cities.BFar more be

33、autiful and modern then expected.CIt is very different from Singapore.DThe villagers are poor but the city of Rugao is rich.3、What does the underlined the sky opened up in the last paragraph mean?AThe sky was high up. BThere was a big sunshine.CIt was raining. DThe sky was opened by someone.4、What m

34、ight the text be likely to talk about next?AThe preparations for opening ceremony for the Asian Masters.BThe performance of Rugao in the rainy opening ceremony.CThe achievements of the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship.DThe closing ceremony for the Asian Masters.24（8分）In 1938 Portugal held a

35、 national competition to identify the countrys most Portuguese” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory（海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain its

36、elf. Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And views across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens se

37、em to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investment in the areas heritage (遗产）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways

38、.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle youll come across the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. Its a wonderfully beautiful site

39、, populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissan

40、ce church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(围困）in the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned t

41、he siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which theres dancing and singing beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more modern.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?A

42、They felt hungry. BThey were tricked.CThey were attacked. DThey feared the cow.3、What do we know about the fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebration every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to enter the village.4、What is the authors p

43、urpose in writing the text?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal.BTo report a national competition.CTo explain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.25（10分）第三部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach

44、 cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A p

45、erson can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, she said,

46、 surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the chil

47、dren flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing tha

48、t went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “I dont?”“What do you mean?”“Wellth

49、at checkup I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?”It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im just starting to live.”1、From the story

50、we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.Awith his familyBwith EvelynCaloneDwith his children2、During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _.Ahe was determined to be a good husbandBhe had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmCshe looked lovely in her n

51、ew clothesDthe doctor said his wife was seriously ill3、The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one thing” refer to?AHe praised her sweater, which puzzled her.BShe insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.CHe knew something about her illness but didn

52、t tell her.DHe was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.4、By saying “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.Ahe is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeBhe is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandChe lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to cha

53、ngeDhe is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I believe that small acts of kindness have the biggest influence on our lives. While on a vacation in Mexico with my fami

54、ly, I learned this valuable 36 . Our room was on the 8th floor of our hotel, so we would 37 the elevator every day. 38 other people use it ,too.One afternoon I rode it alone. The bellboy greeted me and 39 the button for my floor.I smiled and took the elevator in 40 . The elevator stopped at the next

55、 floor, and an elderly maid41 in with a large bundle of clean towels. I could tell she was 42 to carry the large load and was probably 43 from having worked all morning. I felt it was not my place to interfere（干涉）, so I 44 to do something to help. The bellboy, also sensing her 45 , took the heavy bu

56、ndle from her arms.The maid looked at the boy with 46 and then smiled gratefully to his 47 . They then began to speak in Spanish to each other. 48 I couldnt understand what they were saying , I could tell by their 49 that the boys act of kindness had made her day. He could have ridden in silence lik

57、e me. It wasnt his 50 to help her ,but he did 51 After I came out of the elevator ,guilt overcame me as I 52 what I should have done in that situation. Why didnt I take the towels? The boy wasnt 53 of how his actions would affect all the people 54 his thoughtful deed. He probably doesnt even 55 help

58、ing the woman in the elevator. To me , his small act of kindness made my day as well.2152 AlessonBviewCattitudeDnews2153 AholdBdriveCuseDtry2154AMore or lessBOne by oneCSooner or laterDNow and then2155AcountedBpushedCannouncedDchecked2156AsilenceBpeaceCdarknessDcoldness2157AcaughtBcalledCsteppedDtur

59、ned2158ApreparingBstrugglingCentertainingDpretending2159AabsentBsickCseparateDtired2160AhesitatedBdoubtedCpromisedDagreed2161AabilityBageCsmileDburden2162AsadnessBsurpiseCloninessDanger2163AloyaltyBbusinessChelpDduty2164AsinceBasCwhileDif2165AdescriptionBintroductionCexplanationDexpression2166Aprobl

60、emBinfluenceCjobDpurpose2167AanywhereBanywayCsomewhereDsomeway2168Athought ofBbrought aboutCcarried onDinsisted on2169AafraidBawareCfondDfree2170ArepeatingBimprovingCrecognisingDwitnessing2171AsuggestBrememberCimagineDenjoy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Located at Yangjiapi