辽宁省朝阳市重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one

2、of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis2It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen3The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so

3、 that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere4We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out5The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverCh

4、ow muchDno matter6Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked7Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down8-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe

5、 you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me9The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling10With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched11. I was embarrassed to admit that ye

6、sterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted12Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick13Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer

7、 upBtake overCbring outDput away14We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt15_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admi

8、ssion criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere16For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently17You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat Bw

9、hatCwhere Dhow18Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation19Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing co

10、mpleted20Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）WE WILL NEVER FORGETELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTRO

11、PIC HERPESVIRUS (EEHV) IS A DEADLY VIRUS WHICH AFFECTS YOUNG ELEPHANTS GLOBALLY. We want to find a solution to this disease.This complex disease is having a catastrophic(灾难性的) effect on the global conservation of the Asian elephant and we want to find a solution to the problem as soon as possible to

12、 stop more elephants from dying from this deadly disease.EEHV DOESNT DISCRIMINATE (区别)It doesnt matter whether its a two year old elephant at Chester Zoo, at a zoo in the USA or in the wild in Africathis is a problem right around the world which makes it even more critical(关键的) that we find an answe

13、r. We dont want it to be an extinction level event for this important animal.MIKE JORDAN, CHESTER ZOOS COLLECTIONS DIRECTORAt present, not enough is known about this disease so we need to carry out important research to hopefully get closer to finding a way to stopping it killing more elephants. Wer

14、e part of the world conservation community devoted to the conservation of Asian elephants, so we will continue to carry out more research and work to discover more about this virus and how to treat it.WERE ACTING FOR ELEPHANTSto help save the global population of the species. You can help find a sol

15、ution by making a donation today. We Will Never Forget.DONATE TO WE WILL NEVER FORGETJoin the fight now and 100% of your money will support the research and help us put a stop to this deadly virus.1、According to the passage, what do we know about EEHV?AIt has affected many Asian animals. BIt hasnt b

16、een well controlled.CIt has a little effect on elephants. DIt is a kind of animal.2、Which of the following about Mike Jordan is TRUE?AHe works for protecting elephants.BHe is a wellknown animal doctor.CHe is a famous spoken person for elephants.DHes most likely to find the cause of the disease.3、How

17、 can you donate money?ABy giving it to Mike Jordan. BBy giving it to the author.CBy making donations regularly. DBy making donations through bank.4、What is the text is meant to?ATo explain its difficult to protect Asian elephants.BTo encourage people to research EEHV.CTo attract people to save Asian

18、 elephants.DTo introduce something about Asian elephants.22（8分） Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Pott

19、er ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists

20、and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster,

21、its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since H

22、agrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands

23、; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way

24、.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and c

25、hallenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme parkBa new movieCa science fictionDan express train23（8分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in

26、my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spen

27、t the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent

28、 and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to

29、moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first

30、 year, which is why Im going to make the most of university next year. Im going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do s

31、o much shopping as a freshman because _.Ashe was permitted to overdraft from the bankBher parents sent her money through the bankCshe wanted to max out her accountDshe could work full-time2、What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?AShe enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.BShe h

32、ad to work to pay for her education fee.CShe regretted spending so much money on shopping.DShe wanted to borrow more money for shopping.3、From this text we can see that the author _.Agained a lot of money through workingBdidnt get on well with her workmatesCfelt bullied by her friendsDworked and sle

33、pt in a bad condition4、The author made up her mind to _ next year.Amake good use of her university life Bfind a better jobCtake up more plates Dform some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her _ in the passage.Aopportunities at first year of universityBfreshman experiences at universityCwor

34、king experiences at universityDthoughts on her daily Spending24（8分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals (体检) scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents stru

35、ggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of

36、Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.

37、The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartlan

38、ds regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavio

39、ral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Hear

40、tland during event hours?APick-up service. BFree school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training. DHelp in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 5:00 p. m. on Friday. BAt 7:00 p. m. on Monday.CAt 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. DAt 7:00 a. m. on Thursday.3、What information about Hea

41、rtland can we get from the text?AIts development history. BThe number of its members.CIts founder. DIts address.25（10分） It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接种疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that

42、may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before

43、, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of

44、them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears well

45、ed up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didnt smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.We were done but I didnt want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first, there was no response, so I

46、 just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “Youre welcome. Take care of yourself.”It was wonderful to receive a kind response

47、 from someone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.1、What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?AThey received regular medical service.BThey were trea

48、ted unfairly.CThey stayed in bad conditions.DThey were forced to take treatment.2、What was special about the center the last time the author went there?AShe was asked to share stories.BEvery prisoner was kind to her.CThe young people talked freely.DShe sensed a relaxing atmosphere.3、What did the you

49、ng man think of the author?AHe disliked her for her sympathy.BHe really appreciated her kindness.CHe thought she would change his life.DHe thought she was just an ordinary doctor.4、What impressed the author most in this story?AThe young mans smile.BThe medical care for prisoners.CThe punishment to t

50、he prisoners.DThe difference between the young man and others.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was 1 out of school and had begun working as an

51、office clerk. On my return trip, I noticed a couple across the aisle (通道) a(n) 2 and a young woman having a conversation. 3 , I realized the two of them werent traveling together after all, but had just met on the train. The woman finally got off at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier 4 . I cou

52、ldnt help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my 5 .He asked 6 he could look at the train timetable I was holding, and then if he could 7 next to me so we could chat. Hes a fast mover, I thought. Ill have to 8 for this one. I invited him to 9 the too-large lunch my aunt had 10 for my trip,

53、and we 11 all the way to my stop in Oneida, and we 12 addresses and he said he would be in 13 .After a week, I still hadnt heard from him and had begun to think hed forgotten about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a 14 voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him that evening. Hed co

54、me to Oneida, and we 15 seeing On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.We had a few more 16 during his Army leave, and then he was 17 overseas. For the next few years, we 18 and he visited me on other holidays. Today weve been together more than 55 years, raising three daughters who now have daughte

55、rs of their own.Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned never to speak to 19 on a train. Im certainly 20 I didnt listen.1、Aabsent Bfresh Cexpert Danxious2、Aarmyman Bbusinessman Cpoliceman Dsalesman3、AImmediately BEventually CHurriedly DImaginarily4、Aaside Bannoyed Camaze

56、d Dalone5、Aeye Bear Cshoulder Dseat6、Awhen Bwhere Cif Dhow7、Asit Bwait Clean Dbend8、Aset out Bmake out Chang out Dwatch out9、Aprepare Bshare Cdeliver Dorder10、Acarried Bpacked Callocated Dstored11、Aargued Bwept Ctalked Date12、Afound Bannounced Cexchanged Ddescribed13、Aneed Bdespair Cpain Dtouch14、Af

57、amiliar Bmature Cstrange Dparticular15、Agave up Badded up Cended up Dgot up16、Adiscussions Bdates Clessons Ddeals17、Ainjured Battracted Cassigned Demployed18、Aseparated Bsettled Cpracticed Dcorresponded19、Astrangers Bofficers Cconductors Dwriters20、Acurious Bglad Caware Dsorry第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

58、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 1 wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.Since it was the first time we 2 (be) ther

59、e, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 3 (we) reservation(预定) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 4 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didnt understand 5 this

60、 would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What made things even worse was 6 the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering 7to do, the manager came out. She was very helpful. She apologized for the mistake and 8 surprised me and my brother that she shoul