江苏省宜兴市实验中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our company is see

2、king for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat2If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened3Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspar

3、eDshare4Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come5For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out6More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a

4、satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat7_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted8Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned

5、upCtaken upDkept up9Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly10_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled

6、 so much11A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually12Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam nev

7、er thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought13Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living14This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen

8、15Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom16The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures17I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _.

9、 Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to18 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever19The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.Awher

10、eBwhoseCwhenDwhich20Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.

11、Piranhas (水虎鱼）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in

12、 the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.Anacondas (水蟒）This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightm

13、ares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (缠

14、绕) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves

15、so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take

16、down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractiv

17、e to their targets.1、（小题1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?APiranhas are the most dangerous animals.BPiranhas like to live in the deep seabed.CPiranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lowDPiranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups2、（小题2）How

18、 does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?AIt often uses its poison to kill its victim.BIt often uses its strength to kill its victim.CIt kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.DIt kills its victim with the help of other snakes.3、（小题3）The underlined word “camouflage” in Pa

19、ragraph 3 means “ ”.Ahide itself by appearing like the surroundingsBterrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseCmove around to search for delicious foodDgive off harmful gas to kill the targets4、（小题4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .Ano animals can survive the poiso

20、n of the golden poison frogBthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogCthe golden poison frog likes eating them mostDthe poison of the golden poison frog is deadly22（8分）Yahoos sheer size, popularity, and reputation for not having security practices as excellent as its competitors m

21、ay have made the Internet company an ideal target for Russian spies, according to experts.“At the very least, Yahoo is a good target for monitoring and intelligence purposes tracking a person of interest, seeing whom they are communicating with, what about, and so on,” said Jeremiah Grossman, chief

22、of security at Sentinel One. Grossman worked on Yahoos security team from 1999 to 2001.The Justice Department announced charges Wednesday against two Russian spies and two hackers behind the 2014 theft of data connected to half a billion Yahoo accounts, which officials called one of the largest know

23、n data leaks in American history. Its unclear from the Justice Department release what the suspects collected from accessing Yahoo accounts; however, officials noted that “some victim accounts were of predictable interest” to Russias federal security service.Bill Anderon, CEO of computer security co

24、mpany Optio Labs, said that Yahoos popularity plus its treasure of accounts that have set unused for years put a huge bullseye on the company.Email accounts are the gateway to plenty of areas in your personal life from your banking accounts and social networks to finding out who your closest contact

25、s are, Anderson said. At best, its a treasure chest worth a fortune to the intelligence community. At worst, its at least worth a few cents. Hackers can then sell millions of accounts to spammers, at a few cents each, for a decent payoff, according to experts.While Yahoo has made huge efforts in str

26、engthening its security in recent years, the company doesnt have the same reputation for being on the cutting edge of security as Google. Many information security experts have respect for the current security team, but not the Yahoo brand itself, Grossman said. That image makeover may take time.1、W

27、hich may not be the reason for the Yahoos 2014 theft of data?AIts good reputation for security.BIts popularity among Internet users.CIts huge numbers of accounts.DIts political and commercial value.2、The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means?Abrought great profits to the companyBmade the com

28、pany an easy targetCcaused Yahoo to lose lots of usersDput the spotlight on the company3、What can we infer from the text?AThe current security team will be fired by Yahoo.BThe Russian government is to blame in the case.CGoogle takes the lead in the cyber security.DYahoo will make up for the users lo

29、sses.4、What may serve as the best title?AYahoo, a Perfect Target?BJustice Has Long ArmsCIs Never too Late to MendDWatch Out for Your Account23（8分）Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hosp

30、ital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to ma

31、ke sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdisease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pai

32、n or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were

33、 living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at th

34、e Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily ent

35、er and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through

36、the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.1、According to the passage, wh

37、ich of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?ALacking body water BUnbalanced nutritionCPain in the head and muscles DAdequate oxygen2、The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means _.Aunder the water Bwild and dangerousCwith animals Dbat-associated3、Which is tr

38、ue about the caves and the trapped people?AJonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.BLipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.CLipkin said the victims might be infected when their b

39、ody were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.DLipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.4、What is the text type of the passage?AAn academic essay about bats. BA newspaper article.CA medical magazine. DA Thai website about spo

40、rts.24（8分）Zach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington DCto raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his projec

41、t From My House to the White House. He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zachs cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began wh

42、en Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname Little Red Wagon Boy. Now, Little Red Wagon is the name of Zachs foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds

43、 and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each Zachpac with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to hel

44、p people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, Bring It On in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where the

45、y lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. Bring It On organizes environmental jams to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set u

46、p small businesses and other issues. Bring It On receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?AHe had persuaded his mother to work with him.BHis walk helped raise a large amount of money.CHe won his nickname by helpi

47、ng the victims with a little red wagon.DHe enjoyed himself in doing community service work.2、Why was Zach Bonners foundation started?ATo ask the American president and lawmakers for help.BTo win awards and appear on television.CTo have a lot of fun with other people.DTo raise money for homeless chil

48、dren.3、What does the underlined phrase empower children in the last paragraph refer to?AGive children the power to do anything.BTake control of children.CEnable children to live safely.DStop children playing with each other.4、What can be inferred according to the text?ALittle Red Wagon and Bring It

49、On are the nicknames of youths.BYoung people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.CThe girls started their program to find lost children in their community.DChristina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.25（10分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time.

50、 Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describe

51、s the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity

52、to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants.

53、 In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to tak

54、e advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living i

55、n the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all thos

56、e workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslightly.Btemporarily.Charmfully.Dgradu

57、ally.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee productionDTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will ge

58、t richer and the poor poorerBSmall changes may have large effects in generalCDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnconcerned.DHopeful.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

59、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jeans father was a crop du

60、ster 1 in the little farming community where Jean was raised. She was totally 2 by airplanes and flying. She 3 her heart into her report. However, her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher said it was a fairy tale and it 4 come true. Jean was beaten down by the 5 .Several years went by, Jean