三亚市重点中学2022-2023学年高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Mr. Johnson has b

2、een chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder2The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing3 BoBcould I use your

3、computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written4You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate5If I _it with my own eyes ,I wou

4、ldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen6This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished7Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act

5、 like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend8Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen9Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be compl

6、eted Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed10With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched11I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat12-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said

7、 that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me13Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading14Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCt

8、o turnDhaving turned15A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one16Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and bl

9、ue17 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the18I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change19In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in

10、comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough20_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A report says older adults who test their minds with

11、increasingly difficult projects have better mental ability than those who do less demanding activities.To keep our brains sharp as we age, we are often told to keep our minds active. As the old saying goes, “Use it or lose it.” But, there is very little scientific evidence to support than.Denise Par

12、k is head of the universitys Center for ? Vital Longevity. She designed a study in which she and her tern placed 221 healthy aging and older adults into one of three groups.“We asked people to learn new things, like quilting or photography. We asked other people to just do fun things like being in a

13、 social group function but were not likely to have a very large effect.”The subjects took part in their assigned activities for 15 hours a week over three months. At the end of that time, the researchers found that the adults who learned new skills, such as digital photography, showed the greatest i

14、mprovements on memory tests.No improvements were seen in the results of those in the social group that did activities together like going on field trips. There were also no improvements among the third group that listened to classical music or did crossword puzzles.Denise Park believes one reason fo

15、r improved memory in the active learning group is that its members were being pushed to learn new skills. The other groups took part in what she call receptive activities. Learning new skills may not cure age-related mental decline. But, Ms. Park thinks being mentally active slows down the process.D

16、enise Park says the latest information shows that the improvements lasted for at least a year. She and her team plan to do longer follow-up studies with all three groups. She also is interested in learning whether taking part in demanding mental activities delays the development of conditions like A

17、lzheimers disease.1、What may the social group be asked to do?ALearn to take photos.BListen to music at home.CGo hiking together.DDo the dishes.2、What did Denise Park and her team find?ADoing more exercise can help slow down our age-related mental decline.BHaving a relaxing life is beneficial to keep

18、ing our minds sharp.CKeeping our minds active is associated with our health.DLearning new skills may help to keep our minds active.3、If you want to keep your brain sharp you could_.Ago swimming with your friends.Bplay chess with your family.Clearn how to repair the computer.Ddo crossword puzzles onl

19、ine4、The text is likely to be selected from a book of_.Amedicine BeducationCaging Dscience22（8分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (驯化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novo

20、sibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (带黑色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened.

21、 About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were

22、born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the

23、populationmeaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails

24、 and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were bred.BI

25、t focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CBy reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes were used f

26、or testing.BThe purpose of selection was unclear.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehaving in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened legs.23（8分）M

27、y track and field coach, Mr Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4x100m race. It would be the first time that we were running in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve on our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton (接力棒) at the right time to the ne

28、xt runner.Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practised passing the baton, something would go terribly wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, I had t

29、o make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line.Finally it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.My reactions were exact and accurate as I sta

30、rted running. Everything felt the way it should as I sprinted towards Susan. I held the baton in my sweaty palms, promising myself not to let go. My long legs moved me as fast as I could go round the comer. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by t

31、he spectators (观众) got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled “Slow down, slow down!” However, it was too late. The official held up the red

32、flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.1、What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to?AGoing too slowly. BTaking off too late.CPassing the baton. DGoing beyond the yellow line.2、Why was author confident of winning the race?AThey worked as a team an

33、d were supported by the spectators.BThey had perfected the running speed and the passing of the baton.CThey had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race.DThey gained an advantage of a stable state of mind in the race.3、What can we infer about the author?AHe ran too fast throughout the rac

34、e. BHe lost his focus in the race.CHis start skill needed improving. DHe was not well-trained in running.4、How would the author feel after the race?AProud. BGrateful.CPuzzled. DDisappointed.24（8分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in educat

35、ion with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice a

36、nd enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to e

37、xperience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them

38、 how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.

39、PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids vari

40、ous outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of the pow

41、er of words.25（10分） Last month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area o

42、f New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen

43、seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined th

44、e Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jeffersons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges

45、against him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.1、Which statement according to this news is true?AAnh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.BIt is

46、the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party memberCThe first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.DAll the voters in USA made a historic choice.2、Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?AAnh Cao went through di

47、fficult times to get the achievement now.BHe was born in nineteen sixty-seven. CHe was separated from his family for many years.DAll of the above are right.3、Which can be inferred from the passage?AAnh Joseph was born in Vietnam.BThe lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for ov

48、er a century.CAnh Joseph determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.DAll the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The journey of water on the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through

49、life. Like a river that flows within the boundaries of its banks, we are born with certain characteristics that 1 our identity. We move through life, 2 many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river does.Water shows us how to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination,

50、 and 3 Water is brave and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without looking back. When there is a hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; 4 , water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. Similarly, we can face the dark moments of our life

51、 rather than run away from them. 5 , a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining up with a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of 6 or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without hesitation. Each time we move 7 our person

52、al characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to 8 the lead of the river.1、ApreserveBassumeCdecideDcast2、AcompetingBmeeting withCliving withDplaying with3、AmodestyBhappinessChonestyDreputation4、AthereforeBbesidesCotherwiseDinstead5、AEventualBAbsolutelyCRegularlyDActually6、Ali

53、feBconfidenceClibertyDroot7、AonBintoCacrossDbeyond8、AtakeBfollowCloseDhold第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空。It was raining lightly when I 1(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3(it) choking smog. Here,

54、the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its

55、 only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peop

56、le in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修

57、改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。It was extreme cold last Monday morning、 While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street、 Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do som

58、ething for them、 After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do、 The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home、 When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first、 And th

59、en they took the porridge and thanked us happily、 Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员(announcer)。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。1自我介绍和写信的目的；2自身优势；3希望被录取。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出。Dear Mr Li,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分

60、 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、A4、B5、D6、B7、C8、D9、D10、B11、C12、A13、B14、B15、B16、A17、B18、B19、B20、B第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、Trapped under six stories of ruins after the Haiti earthquake leveled his hotel, Dan Woolley believed he was going to die. But rather than give in to despa