内江市重点中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby

2、Dfor2-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it3When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through4The old road is indeed less direct an

3、d a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough5When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen6Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk ov

4、erBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over7The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured8The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out9Whe

5、n _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made10We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat11_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long a

6、sBUnlessCNow thatDWhile12_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho13These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up14Im sorry you _ so long,

7、 but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting15A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of16You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so a

8、s to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow17It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to18If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat19Youd better write down th

9、e phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment20 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Known as

10、GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said

11、Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, good brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat ha

12、s a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other r

13、esearchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with d

14、iet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that ma

15、y have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo prove the harm of a

16、 new drug.BTo introduce a new drug to people.CTo explain the development of a new drug.DTo inform people of some health knowledge.2、In the past, people held the belief that _.Ahuman babies have brown fatBanimals dont have brown fatConly human adults have brown fatDbrown fat may lose its activity ove

17、r time3、What can we know about GC-1?AIt can be used to treat obesity.BIt is a cure for heart disease.CIt is a drug intended for mice.DIt has been sold in the drug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose weight?AIncreasing more white fat.BBurning off more brown fat.CChanging white fat int

18、o brown fat.DSlowing down the activity of brown fat.22（8分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married f

19、or more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chens cancer surgery succee

20、ded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent tw

21、o paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited

22、 the academics dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs marriage to Chen broug

23、ht more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?AChen made a great difference to Fengs daily life.BChen changed Fengs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.DChen introduced a

24、lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different languages.CChen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.DFeng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .Ahow a famous poet

25、 writes love poems to his wifeBhow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple famous23（8分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (卖花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existe

26、d in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or

27、“fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead

28、of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who h

29、ad just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople meet impolite persons frequently.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople judge others by their way of talking.2、What do

30、 rich people prefer to do?ATo earn more money.BTo hide their riches.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does the underlined wor

31、d “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe Times magazine. BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract. DThe price tag.24（8分） Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out t

32、o be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It wasnt completely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came

33、 into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable(可生物降解的)packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging

34、wasted each year.Five years later, Im delighted and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and weve won more than 20 awards for the work that weve done.And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life

35、 right now. But what I really long for is to find other first-time entrepreneurs(企业家)who are my age. I want to connect with them.So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people who dont become entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting

36、 all of them across industries, regions and countriesbuilding a community.1、What happened to the author nine years ago?AHe retired from his former company.BHe failed an interview.CHe had a good family background.DHe changed his job to a better one.2、Why was the new business meaningful to the author?

37、AIt was beneficial to the environment.BIt developed a clean technology.CIt provided jobs for lots of people.DIt brought in quite a lot of money.3、What is the authors attitude to the development of his own company?ACautious.BDisappointed.CAmbiguous.DPositive.4、What does the author plan to do in the f

38、uture?ATo do something else about environment.BTo help people who want to become successful.CTo meet more people from different backgrounds.DTo build a community for senior entrepreneurs.25（10分）The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious(有独创性)service. In

39、stead of cooking the meals in its own kitchenwhich doesnt existit allows customers to order various dishes from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.Sponsored by American Express and Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up(突然出现的) restaurant that opened at the beginning of N

40、ovember 2016, and will run through May 2, this year.As youve probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point of ordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if youre going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your f

41、avorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But heres the idea behind itwhen you go out with a group of friends and you cant decide where to go for dinner, because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.“We want to be a living room in the city

42、,” a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. “We all know what its like youre about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going to do? Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those thing

43、s in the same place.”Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the “take in” experience, all they have to do is use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals, a

44、ll they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant.1、What does the text mainly tell about?AAmerican Express and Wolt.BThe “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki.CThe way to order take-out.DA world-wide food service.2、Why is the “Take In” restaurant popular with people?AIt can sa

45、tisfy the taste of different people.BPeople can pay less money.CPeople can get together with best friends.DIt can cook different meals.3、What do we know about the “Take In” restaurant?AIt has been run for more than two years.BIt will replace “Take out” restaurants soon.CYou should use the Wolt app.D

46、You can enjoy the service in your own living-room.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and 1 not

47、ice but he is a very special person who 2 recognition.Norm lives in a remote area far from the 3 big hospital, so when his wife 4 cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four hour 5 to where she should be treated. That meant lots of 6 for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the can

48、cer took his wife 7 .Norm was obviously 8 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, 9 he realized that other people were 10 the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didnt want to give money to the 11 that support cancer research because he didnt know how much would actua

49、lly get to the researchers. What he did was to 12 parties.About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norms garage. There is music and dancing and 13 during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties 14 the cost supporting a cancer patient undertaking 15

50、far from home. Then a honey-pa1 is passed around and the money 16 , every cent of it goes 17 to that family.Norms personal loss has 18 an act of kindness that honors the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be 20 if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better

51、place.1、Aoften Bever Calways Dnever2、Adeserves. Bdislikes Cavoids Dachieves3、Abest Bnearest Ccleanest Dcheapest4、Adiscovered Bcured Cexamined Ddeveloped5、Aflight Bwalk Cdrive Dwait6、Atrouble Bexpense Cefforts Dpreparations7、Aanyway Bsomehow Cmeanwhile Dinstead8、Aimpressed Bstricken Cmoved Dterrified

52、9、Aif Balthough Cbefore Dbecause10、Aunderstanding Bquestioning Cfacing Dsettling11、Adoctors Bfamilies Corganizations Dhospitals12、Aattend Bpromote Cthrow Denjoy13、Aat some point Bby this means Cfor some reason Din this case14、Acalculating Bdecreasing Cbudgeting Dmeeting15、Aresearch Btreatment Crespo

53、nsibility Drisk16、Acollected Bdistributed Csaved Ddeposited17、Agradually Bsmoothly Cdirectly Dexplicitly18、Aserved as Bresulted from Cgone through Dcontributed to19、Amemory Brecovery Ccancer Dkindness20、Ainteresting Bnice Cprecious Dmeaningful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）

54、语法填空题（百强校英语解析团队专供）Dear sir,Im writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. I want this precious opportunity very much 1(improve) my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English 2 public. As 3 outgoing girl, it 4 (be) my strength to get along well wit

55、h my 5(classmate). Besides, I have such a good command of English 6 I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. So far, I 7 (organize) several English activities of my class 8 (successful), which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I would appreciate it if you could take me in

56、to 9(consider). Looking forward to 10 (receive) your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nob

57、ody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a grave problem what we are faced with. Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.A number of factor might have led to this problem. First, Chinese have the custom of urging guests to drink more and regard th

58、em as a sign of hospitality. Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars. Lastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past.For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish

59、 those who drives after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：1.推荐一本小说；2.此书内容简介；3.给出阅读建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im very glad to know that you have

60、interest in Chinese novels._Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、B4、D5、C6、A7、A8、D9、C10、B11、C12、A13、A14、D15、B16、C17、B18、A19、B20、D第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、A3、A4、C22、How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Cant Change is the latest movie f