山西省临汾市名校2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The result of the _shows most young people like playing with smart phones.AsoundBattentionCsurveyDaction2、 Who is man in a blue

2、jacket, do you know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an3、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision4、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackC

3、outsideDoff5、Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?It _ be John. He is the only student who can play it.AcantBmustCmight6、-Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in danger.-I think you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.Ain Bby Con Dwith7、-How did

4、you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didnt know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel _.Amore nervousBless nervousCmore seriousDless serious8、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover9、 Why did Jane look so

5、upset yesterday, Betty?Because she failed the English exam again, and she didnt know what to do.Adidnt takeBdidnt like C didnt pass10、We want students for the school show. If you _ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.AcanBmayCshouldDmust. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后

6、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。As people become older, they are more likely to judge (判断) things around them in the wrong way. They start to judge them only through their eyes, rather than their _.My granddaughter, Hanna, loves to buy things on sale with her mother. She always tells ot

7、her people _ that she has found a lovely shirt on sale. Unlike her, many adults _the fact that they buy things on sale.One day, I went shopping with Hannas grandfather, Bill, and Hanna. _ we had parked our car, Bill jumped out to go into the store. Hanna and I waited for him in the car.“I like that

8、truck,” Hanna said, suddenly. Then I_ that there was an old truck behind our car, with a lot of clothes on it. Many people were standing_it. We got out of the car to have a look. However, I found that the clothes were of bad _; they were not very nice, and they were not even clean._, I asked Hanna,

9、“Dear, why do you like it?”“I just do,” she answered.Then I looked at my car. It was also _, because of the rain from the day before. I wondered what people might think of me because of my dirty car.We adults often judge other people other things for certain reasons. _ children dont need those stran

10、ge reasons. They just judge using their hearts.1Anoses Bears Chearts Dmouths2Aquietly Bsuddenly Ctruly Dproudly3Ahide Bchange Cprove Ddiscover4ABefore BWhile CAfter DSince5Abelieved Bnoticed Cthought Ddecided6Aon Bin Caround Dunder7Aquality Bfashion Cmemory Dhabit8AWorried BExcited CWounded DSurpris

11、ed9Aold Bdirty Ccheap Dbad10AAnd BSo CBut DOr. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor

12、family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulder

13、s：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to b

14、uy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut

15、Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、Alyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USAAlyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit M

16、ars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the fist person to take part in all three NASA（美国国家航 空航天局） Space Camps in the world. This 14-year-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to

17、 land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? “Its a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step,” Alyssa said. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her code nam

18、e in NASA is “Blueberry” and she may be on a Mars mission(访问团) in2033 if all goes well. Alyssas father thinks that if she does go on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.She told the BBC that she wants

19、to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, “I dont want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars.”1Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.AFrance BAmerica CRussia DMars2The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3We learn from t

20、he passage that Alyssas dream is to .Abecome the first person to visit Mars Bjoin in the fourth NASA space campCwish children to realize their dreams Dtake good care of her father at home4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAlyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years.BMars is a place nobody has

21、been to so far.CAlyssas father has not seen her for long.DAlyssa may be on a Mars mission at present.5The best title of the passage may be “ ” .AA Visit to Mars BThe Space Camp CThe First Step DA Girls DreamB14、For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street,67641235Story time: Childr

22、ens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdaysduring 9:30a.m5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays,16 Yangtze Road, 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children,99 Brick Road, 69001354Useful Phone NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hosp

23、ital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel(宾馆) Information: 800-739-73021Its Friday afternoon, you can go to_.Avisit the museumBplay footballCplay basketballDread childrens stories2If children want to watch new films, they should go to_.A16 Yangtze RoadB89 Nort

24、h Main StreetC106 Green StreetD99 Brick Road3If you call 66387901, you can _.Aask for some hotel informationBdo some shoppingChave a good story timeDget fast food in a restaurant4Lilys father is ill, she should dial_.A800-120-9847B79210583C68787451D967256435You can not get any information about_ fro

25、m the posterAlooking for a hotelBdoing eye exercisesCeating fast foodDtaking a taxiC15、In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are the things stude

26、nts often do.No-garbage lunches! How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school!No-car day! On a no-car day, nobody come

27、s to school in a car, not only the students but the teachers as well! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to do such things: walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! Its very fun.Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that

28、 would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean!This is the end of our radio programme. Wish you have a good night. This is Grace Brown.1Where is the passage from?AA newspaper. BA radio programme.CA TV p

29、rogramme. DA magazine.2Every week they will report the class that _ to the whole school.Amakes the least garbage Bmakes the most garbageCthrows away garbage DBrings lunches in a bag3On a no-car day,_ dont drive cars to school.Athe students Bthe teachers Cnobody DBoth A and B4How much water can some

30、toilets waste half an hour?AA small river. BTwenty to forty tons.CTen to twenty tons. DHalf a small river.5Why did Grace Brown read this passage?ATo use his legs to walk, jump bike and run.BTo fill a small river.CTo ask students to make less pollution.DTo have fun.D16、 People, especially English peo

31、ple, love talking about the weather. Its an easy way to start a conversation. But do you know some weather terms can also express a feeling or situation. Here are some interesting expressions.Head in the cloudsIf someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and c

32、an be unrealistic as a result.The expression reminds you to be aware of whats happening around you.Take a rain checkIf you hear someone say “Ill take a rain check”, it doesnt mean that he will go out to see if its raining.In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations

33、. However, not as a full refusal, but more likely to put the invitation off to another time.When it rains, it poursThe expression is used when something goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a s

34、hort time.Weather the stormAs an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through difficult situations in your life.1Why do English people love talking about the weather in the writers opinion?AThey care about the weather very much.BT

35、hey want to know whats happening around them.CThey dont have other interesting things to talk about.DThey think its an easy way to start a conversation.2What does the underlined phrase “turn down” mean?AacceptBrefuseCthrowDchange3Which of the following statements is true?AThe whole article is tellin

36、g us how to tell the weather.BThe writer thinks if someone has his head in the clouds, the person must care about whats happening very much.CWhen somebody says “when it rains, it pours”, he must be unlucky.DThe expression “weather the storm” can be used to put off an appointment.E17、Having a teenage

37、r at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Generally , they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it th

38、at teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more tim

39、e with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they to

40、ok more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak

41、 brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news

42、 is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful. DCorrect.2According to t

43、he passage, teenagers often take risks because_.AThey like challenging themselves. BThey are too young to tell right from wrong.CThey dont think about costs. DThey care about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metap

44、hor (比喻). BBy giving real examples.CBy presenting research results. DBy doing experiments.4We can learn from the text that _.Ateenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.Bpeer influence has a good influence on teenagers.Cmost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.Dteenagers shouldn

45、t spend all the free time with their friends.F18、 In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent a

46、llowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take

47、a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driv

48、ing lessons. When youve passed your test ,you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a

49、 license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A

50、He should reach the age of 17.BHe should get a special two-year driving license.CHe should learn to drive in a driving school.DHe should pass a driving test to get a full license.2A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he .Ahas learned to drive in a driving schoolBhas a full driving lic

51、enseChas a full license and a teachers licenseDis given a special two-year driving license3In the driving test, one .Amustnt drive his car , even though the car is fit for the roadBis usually asked to drive on roads for some timeCdoesnt have to answer any questionsDmust drive round for more than an hour4Which of the following is not true?AThere is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.BOne can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.CThere was a speed limit(限制）to cars