吉林省吉林市吉化一中2022-2023学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid pro

2、gress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter2Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably3-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This

3、would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play4- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as5What d

4、id you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed6The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething7-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long lif

5、e？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand8I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge9I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas

6、 workingCam working Dhave been working10Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome11Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed12It was not

7、until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened13_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of14More wild tigers have been seen i

8、n the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich15Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen16Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out B

9、roll out Cmake out Dreach out17All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose18Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ah

10、aving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated19-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way20I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyin

11、gCbuysDto buy第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Wr

12、itten in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10.99Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply

13、 involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, youll learn how to master the nuances(细微差别) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection.Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Gr

14、eat storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help

15、 you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and ot

16、her obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.1、Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers?AJennifer Probst.BJames Scott Beli.CChuck Wendig.DWilliam Kenower.2、Which

17、 book has the highest discount?AWrite Naked.BJust Write.CDamn Fine Story.DFearless Writing.3、What do the four books have in common?AThey are written by bestselling authors.BThey focus on traditional storytelling terms.CThey show how to overcome rejection.DThey give some practical advice on writing22

18、（8分） Miss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting( 筛选 ) her way through New York City. working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.“It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how things w

19、ork in the music industry, explained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew she was made to be in New York.With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backbone helps

20、 her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and KingsWhen asked about her choice in style, her eyes light up with

21、 a great passion.When writing my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced MonicaFor a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone whos been

22、 writing music forever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s musicWhen the Jersey girl isnt in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYCIn late

23、spring. Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(细碟 ). Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.1、Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?ATo pursue her dream.BTo enjoy a journey.CTo open her own studio.DTo work in the music in

24、dustry.2、_encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio.AThe development of her bandBThe support from her hometownCThe creditable success of her bandDHer character as a Jersey girl3、What can we learn about Bianca Monicas musical style?AIt is totally different from 90s music.BIt is full of the passi

25、on of music writers.CIt makes people feel heavy.DIt has the character of good old rock n roll music.4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce the history of the rock music.BTo encourage young people to learn from MonicaCTo call on the public to pay attention to Monicas musi

26、c.DTo search for the best way for Monica to succeed23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with

27、artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people wi

28、th ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture commu

29、nication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movem

30、ents to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word

31、 or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with oth

32、er people?AThey need speak to the smartphone loudly.BThey have to predict the sentence they are trying to say.CThey need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.DThey should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.2、How does the Gaza Speak app work?ATh

33、e GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.BThe GazaSpeak app can convey speakers movements to the listeners smartphone.CThe camera in the phone can record speakers gestures and predict what they want to say.DThe artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate

34、them into words and sentences.3、Which of the following statement is true ?ADazaSpeak is designed for blind people.BGazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.CCurrent eye-tracking input systems dont need any re-calibration and setups.DSmartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular a

35、mong people with Motor Diseases24（8分） Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will

36、be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essa

37、y, handwritten on the spot. Thats an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes i

38、n what can generously be described as the written word.Yet todays kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of young people whove been typing on computers since the age of th

39、ree! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with

40、 a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evalu

41、ate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.Practise. Practise it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlined

42、word scribble in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Awrite quickly and roughlyBtype simply and correctlyCpaint clearly and neatlyDdescribe properly and well2、According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill_.Acan pass the SATBcan develop good charactersCcan impress their classmatesDcan get m

43、ore job opportunities3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?APractising writing a lot.BWriting as fast as you can.CRelaxing your hand when holding the pen.DChanging your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that_.Awriting seems to b

44、e very important in the SATBthose who will go to college have to take the SATCstudents should practise handwriting more oftenDkids dont know how to write in the computer age25（10分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others belie

45、ve that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one fir

46、st needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.Th

47、is is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great

48、 success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to

49、 become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guar

50、antee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one fe

51、el painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to

52、think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

53、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I guess the day I went to college was one of the happiest of my mothers life. Istill remember the day we 1 there.Because, to my mother who dropped out of school during the war, this was a big 2 , on which she insisted that I 3 a white shirt and a neckt

54、ie. But when we finally reached the campus and got off the car, we were 4 by young men in tank tops (背心)and shorts. I felt that my mother made me 5 .She wanted to know where the 6 was, and found someone to give us 7 , “Charley, look at all the books!” she felt 8 . “You could stay in here all four ye

55、ars.Everywhere we went she kept 9 . “Look! That small areayou could study there.” And, “Look, that cafeteria table, you could eat there.” I 10 it because I knew she would be leaving soon.An hour later, I carried my trunk to the stairwell of my dormitory. My mother was holding my two baseball bats.“H

56、ere,” I said, 11 my hand,” Ill take the 12 .”“ Ill go up with you. ”“No, its all right.”“ 13 I want to see your room.”I couldnt think of anything else that wouldnt 14 her feelings, so I just pushed my hand out farther. Her face 15 and handed me the bats.“Charley,” she said. Her voice was 16 now, and

57、 it sounded different. “Give your mother a kiss.” I leaned forward. She threw her arms 17 my neck and drew me close. I could smell her perfume and her hair spray that she used for this 18 day.I pulled away, lifted the trunk, and began my climb, 19 my mother in the stairwell of a dormitory, as close

58、as she would 20 get to a college education.1、Awalked Bflew Cdrove Dcycled2、Asituation Boccasion Cchoice Ddecision3、Awear Bbring Cbuy Dfind4、Arespected Bgathered Cfollowed Dsurrounded5、Aawesome Badmirable Cremarkable Dridiculous6、Alibrary Blaboratory Crestaurant Ddormitory7、Asignals Bsuggestions Cdir

59、ections Dinstructions8、Aannoyed Bamazed Cnervous Dcalm9、Athinking Bpointing Ccomplaining Dwandering10、Awelcomed Bstopped Ctolerated Dhated11、Agiving out Btaking back Cputting up Dholding out12、Atrunk Bbats Cclothes Dbooks13、ABut BStill CSo DAnd14、Ahide Bprotect Churt Dignore15、Afell Bshone Cbrighten

60、ed Dmoved16、Aclearer Bstronger Clouder Dsofter17、Aaround Bby Cin Don18、Aregular Bcommon Cspecial Dhard19、Aforgetting Bleaving Cconsidering Drecognizing20、Aseldom Bnever Calways Dever第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow