广州市花都区2022-2023学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、He _his left arm in the accident last week.AhurtBhurtedChurtsDwas hurting2、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCde

2、pends onDhangs on3、 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be4、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to

3、finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough5、The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly6、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwith

4、out7、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _ to be a really good idea.Aturned upBturned downCturned outDturned in8、Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?Because I want to make myself _ clearly.Asuch; hear Bso; heard Csuch; heard Dso; hear9、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents

5、 in the countryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting10、_ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.AABAnCTheD/. 完形填空11、The water tap was leaking again, and the noise was driving Tina crazy.Tina looked at her 1 It was nearly eleven oclock. Her parents were 2 She climbed o

6、ut of bed quietly in order not to wake them up. 3 mothers Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Tina took the book. She read it quickly 4 she found the page she was looking for, and then she began to read carefully. After a while, she stepped down quietly.Next, Tina opened a box in the kitchen and p

7、icked out the tools she needed and several small things. It was not 5 for her to do the repair. She tried several times but couldnt make it. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she laid them out on the table 6 That way she would know how they went back.Tina worked late into the night.

8、At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the 7 Slowly Tina took the water tap apartone more time. This time she made sure 8 was left on the table. She 9 the water tap on and then off. OnetwothreeShe waited a full minute. There was 10 leak! Tina

9、smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.The next morning, Dad 11 breakfast in the kitchen when Tina got up.“Did you notice anything, Dad?” she asked.He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something is missing I cant find out 12 it is Wait, its too 13 in here!”“Thats rig

10、ht,” Tina said. “Something is missing. I 14 the water tap. It doesnt leakany more.”“Thats my girl. Youre the 15 in my eyes,” Dad said. “Its a good thing you are really like your mother.”1Awatch Bbook Cshelf Dtool2Atalking Breading Csleeping Dstudying3AHis BMy CHer DYour4Aalthough Buntil Cif Dbecause

11、5Adifficult Beasy Cdirty Dclean6Acarefully Bcarelessly Cloudly Dangrily7Abed Bbox Cchair Dtable8Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing9Agot Bturned Cput Dtook10Ano Blittle Csome Dmuch11Amade Bmakes Chas made Dwas making12Awhen Bwho Cwhat Dthat13Anoisy Bquiet Csmall Dlarge14Apicked up Bgave up Cwe

12、nt up Dfixed up15Abest Bfriendliest Cearliest Dfunniest. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who ha

13、d3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing p

14、icture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fis

15、h slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office

16、and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people wit

17、h bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob ha

18、s to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault (过错、责任). Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself

19、. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue

20、 Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _.Afour. Bseven Celeven3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where

21、 people can _.Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget blue clothes for free4The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _.Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople who are members of the government5What was the

22、correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a website. b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public.Ab-d-a-c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a-d-cB14、 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into

23、your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to mas

24、ter(掌握) the rules for word order(顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is change

25、d, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the lang

26、uage and use it as the English speaker does.1What does the underlined word “translation” mean in Chinese?A翻译B解释C意思D交通2Which of the following is the authors opinion about learning English?AIt is difficult to understand different sounds in learning English.BIt is possible to remember the word order in

27、 learning English.CIt is important to master the rules in different ways in learning English.DIt is easy to master the rules for word order in learning English.3Which of the following expressions is TRUE?AThe meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words.BThe order of words c

28、an never change the meaning of an English sentence.CSometimes a different order of word has a different meaning.DIf the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different.4“She only likes apples.” _Ais the same as “Only she likes apples.”Bis different from “Only she likes app

29、les.”Cmeans “She likes fruit especially apples.”Dmeans “She doesnt like apples.”5Which is the best title for this passage?AHow to Put English into Our Own LanguageBDifferent Orders, Different MeaningsCHow to Speak EnglishDHow to Learn EnglishC15、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the an

30、imal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is

31、how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each

32、other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasoun

33、d is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopp

34、ed what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mothe

35、r elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.1Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infr

36、asonic communication.BBecause they communicate like the elephants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they communicate.2Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound?AHumans can hear infrasound easily.BIt travels nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds

37、 low but cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls, leaves and so on.3In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsCmother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesDhumans can easily sense infrasonic sound

38、s when they are made4Which would be the best title for the passage?ATalking to humans BTalking to animalsCPlaying with humans DPlaying with elephantsD16、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want t

39、o work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in

40、 dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some o

41、f the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they m

42、ust be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you

43、 drink dirty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is

44、not OK，there must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.E17、1Which is the smallest island country?ANauruBTuvaluCVaticanDMonaco2

45、Whats the area of Vatican?A21 kmB26 kmC344 kmD2 km4Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?AIts the worlds smallest countryBIts the most difficult place to get toCIt has the most overweight people in the worldDIts the worlds most densely populated countryF18、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue

46、 sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing tha

47、t we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging

48、 for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of