北京市一七一中学2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devo

2、teBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted2The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive3There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon who

3、mCof whichDof whom4The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate5She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does no

4、t want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved6 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing7_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing8I am at a loss why Mike is always _ e

5、very time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush9Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theD

6、an; /10 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust11All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one12Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries

7、13Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as14. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere15That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of n

8、ecessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up16Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore17I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I co

9、uld have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask18If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest19Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a communit

10、y with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to20More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My father was always a good gardener. One o

11、f my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的)soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机)ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yello

12、w and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening

13、 never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What

14、really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without h

15、aving strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It was my eight-year-old son N

16、athan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.1、Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?AThe garden was planted with colorful flowers.BThe garden was just freshly tilled by his father.CHe loved what his father grew in the garden.DHe enjoyed being in the garden with his father.2、Wh

17、en all the kids started their own families, the authors father .Adevoted more to gardeningBturned to other hobbiesCstopped his gardeningDfocused on planting tomatoes3、What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill?AThe authors son took charge of it.BNo plant grew in the garden

18、 at all.CThe garden was almost deserted.DIt brought the author a great harvest.4、We can infer from the last paragraph that .Athe authors son played happily in the gardenBthe authors son reminded him of his own fatherCthe authors son was very glad to help the authorDthe authors son will continue gard

19、ening as well22（8分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65

20、 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few i

21、nnies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thin

22、king about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy

23、 can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use

24、of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result,

25、 they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insis

26、t on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The

27、myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy peopl

28、e care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may

29、 have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions

30、and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples23（8分）Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and snap photos wherever you arebu

31、t they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on

32、their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further 2 hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess t

33、hey are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m,with more than a thi

34、rd checking their first email in the period,and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their emp

35、loyees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”1、With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A11 to 12 hours B9 to 10 hours C8 hours D2 hou

36、rs2、It could be inferred from the text that the British people .Aprefer to check emails in the morning Bare crazy about different smart phoneCwork extra hours with smart phones Dshorten their normal working hours3、What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?AThey are unimportant for most of peop

37、le. BThey have disadvantages for some companies.CThey are useful to improve a work ability. DThey make it impossible for people to rest.4、What can we conclude from the text?AEvery coin has two sides. BAll that glitters is not gold.CIt never rains but pours. DIts no good crying over spilt milk24（8分）W

38、hen your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble,

39、but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they cant control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you s

40、tart to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that hes going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. Its just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the

41、mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. Its considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like hes a sneak, its a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with “You lie” and ends up at “Youre a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they dont see it as hurtful.

42、So a kid will say, “I know its wrong that I eat a sugar snack when Im not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know its wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesnt really hurt anybody. I can handle it. Whats the big deal?” Thats what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to

43、assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because theyre immature and they dont understand how hurtful these things are. Theyre all drawn to excitement, and theyll all have a tendency to distort(歪曲) the truth because theyre kids.1、Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?ANobody tru

44、sts their kids in the world because of lying.BLying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.CTheir kids are exposed to outside world without their control.DThey cant protect their kids from other kids and external media.2、Whats the authors attitude towards parents seeing kids as bad

45、 if they lie?AImmoral. BNegative.CSupportive. DDifferent.3、The underlined word “they” really refers to _.Aparents Btheir childrenCother kids Dbad things4、How do parents react to kids lying?ATaking no notice of it.BBlaming them immediately.CPretending to be angry and educate them.DAccept it but make

46、them responsible for it.25（10分）Its the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the fanta

47、sy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus, and theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is that if

48、 theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first “S” word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a gent

49、le way. “Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make fun o

50、f him, and the kid is going to run home crying ,saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it. And its better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.Santa is

51、 also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still, Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You cant, say, in January, play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.1、According to

52、the first paragraph, parents should_.Atelling the kids that Santa does not existBlie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausCnot tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsDtell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates2、Why could your kid possibly be made

53、 fun of in the fourth grade?AHe tells a lie that he believes in Santa.BHe says Santa does exist in this world.CHe expects gentle talks from his friends.DHe gives to others and acts as Santa does.3、The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.Aplay cards with children happilyBtal

54、k the kids out of doing something badCclarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayDlet the children figure the problem out by themselves4、The authors intention in writing this text is to_.Aintroduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsBprevent children from being laughed at by

55、fellow classmatesChelp children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notDinstruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kids第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Two years ago，my friend and I were at college.With his birthday qu

56、ickly 1 ，he came to me with an unusual 2 :instead of receiving presents，he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 3 with such all idea. 4 instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a 5 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on genero

57、sity.which had 6 him.So we started to 7 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 8 its students.They have to work 9 ，keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow 10 to seeing the guards all aroun

58、d and eventually barely notice their 11 ，let alone acknowledge their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 12 .We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 13 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolat

59、e.The Uber driver was 14 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 15 the guards and our lively spirit had 16 to him as well.We were met with many 17 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a 18 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.I now

60、realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in 19 of others. Youll find its actually the greatest 20 younever get，especially when its your birthday.1、AendingBpassingCadvancingDapproaching2、AorderBrequestCproblemDstory3、AstruckBblessedCburdenedDbored4、