2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题22阅读七选五三含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题22阅读七选五三含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题22阅读七选五三含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题22阅读七选五三含解析专题22 【阅读七选五】解题指导触类旁通寻方法,求策略，掌握“套路”阅 读 七 选 五 满 分 攻 略段首题一、段首段落标题句技巧点拨1。阅读段落内容，提炼中心词2。留意体现主旨的同义词复现3。观察其他段落标题的表达形式段落标题的特点是短小精悍，以祈使句或短语为主二、段首段落主旨句技巧点拨1.了解段首段落主旨句功能：总结提炼下文内容2.研读下文内容，总结该段大意3。找出表达该段大意的关键词语、同义词或其他

2、相关词语。4.对比选项中的关键词，推断出主题句三、段首段落过渡句特点与文章结构内容相符技巧点拨1。了解文章的框架结构重点了解上一段结尾句的意图2。与上一段结尾有机衔接明确下一段内容的启示，标出关键词实现无缝对接段尾题一、段尾总结句 特点常含有总结性的词语技巧点拨熟悉文章整体结构概括总结本段内容2。 研读本段上文内容，提炼该段大意有时提出合理建议3。 研读本段上文内容，提炼该段大意二、段尾过渡句特点提出一个问题技巧点拨了解段落特点：下一段多是论证或者例证提出一种观点2。 要瞻前顾后找启示引出下一段内容3. 阅读空格前面句子，结合下一段开头，留意衔接词或关键词，检验代入答案后验证是否衔接自然三、段

3、尾细节句特点与上文是转折或对比关系技巧点拨重点阅读空格前一句或前两句锁定空格前重点语句中的高频词和体现逻辑关系的关联词与上文是并列或递进关系2. 寻找选项中是否有表示逻辑关系的关联词3。 寻找选项中是否有与前文相同或相似的句式结构考点突破针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义 突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第 九 组第 十 组64。 letter （熟义)信件 n.（生义) 字母 n。Fill in your answers in capital letters， not small letters.答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。65. lea

4、ve(熟义）离开viHe left Beijing for Shanghai。他离开北京去了上海.(生义） vt。留下Some one left this note for you.有人给你留了这张便条.（vt。） 把忘记;落下I left my key at the office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。 使；让 vt.Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外面雨中等着。休假；假期She asked for leave when her mother was ill。她母亲生病时,她请了假。66. long （熟义） 长的 adj.(生义

5、） v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays。孩子们盼望放假。67。 lift （熟义）举起 vt。He can lift the heavy stone.他能举起那块重石头。(生义） 电梯 n。Its on the sixth floorLets take the lift。在六楼-我们乘电梯吧。 搭便车 n。I will give you a lift to the station.我开车送你去车站.credit（熟义）n. 信用,信誉on credit 赊购（生义)n. 学分；信任；声望with credit 以优异成绩；to ones

6、 credit 使某人感到光荣； do sb。 credit 使感到光荣make (熟义）v. 制造；使Nevermakeyourstudentsfeelignorant。 HYPERLINK ”C：/Program%20Files20（x86)/Youdao/Dict/8.9。6.0/resultui/html/index.html” l ”/javascript：； o 真人发音” 千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。（生义）v. 演变成（某事物）；结果是If you train hard， you will make a good footballer。你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员

7、。70. manner （熟义)n. 方式；方法（生义）manners 礼貌Arent you forgetting your manners?你是不是没礼貌了?71。 mean (熟义）v. 意味着;打算（生义) adj。 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him他既小气又自私，很难和他交朋友.72。 meet （熟义）遇见;遇到 vt.He met an old friend yesterday。他昨天遇到了一位老朋友。（生义) 满足 vt。In order to

8、meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller为了满足读者的需要，我们将重印那本畅销书. (在车站、机场） 接（人）I will meet you at the airport。我会去机场接你.73. match:（熟义）比赛 n。There will be a basketball match on Saturday.星期六将有一场篮球赛。(生义) 火柴 n。He stroke a match to light up the room.他划一根火柴照亮房间。与.相配The hat matches her dress v

9、ery well.这顶帽子和她的衣服很相配.74. mine（熟义）pron。 我的（生义) n v. 采矿；矿When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了.75。 miss （熟义）v。 想念Imissmyfamilyvery much. HYPERLINK C：/Program20Files%20(x86)/Youdao/Dict/8.9.6。0/resultui/html/index.html l /javascript：； o ”真人发音 我很想念我

10、的家人.（生义） v. 错过;未击中；未看见He shot at the bird but missed。他打鸟未打中.He missed the point of my joke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。76。 narrow （熟义)adj. 狭窄的（生义) adj。 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning。 他差点儿淹死77. nature (熟义)自然 n。You can get close to nature during holiday.假期你可以亲近大自然。(生义） 本质;本性 n。Its his nature to be kind to peop

11、le.对人友善是他的本性。第 十 一 组第 十 二 组78. notice （熟义）v n. 注意（生义） 布告；通知 n.He received two months notice to leave the job。他收到两个月后解雇的通知。79. once （熟义）adv。 曾经，一度Heonceruledoveravastempire。 HYPERLINK ”C:/Program%20Files20(x86）/Youdao/Dict/8.9.6.0/resultui/html/index.html” l ”/javascript:;” o ”真人发音” 他曾统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。（生

12、义) 一旦 conj.Once you understand this rule， you will have no further difficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。80. operate （熟义)v。 动手术Wewill havetooperate onhiseyes. HYPERLINK ”C：/Program%20Files%20(x86）/Youdao/Dict/8。9。6。0/resultui/html/index.html l /javascript:;” o 真人发音 我们得给他的眼睛动手术。（生义）v。 操作，操纵；管理 ，经营He operates

13、 the lift.他是开电梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库.order （熟义)n & v。 命令Atthe captains order,they abandoned ship。在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了.（生义)n次序；秩序/点菜 n v订购Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes。有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread

14、.我们点了两杯牛奶和一些面包。82。 park （熟义）n。 公园（生义）v。 停车;（暂时）留下(某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked。你的汽车停放得不好.Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea。你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去.83. passage（熟义)n。 段落，节CanyoutranslatethispassageintoGerman? HYPERLINK C：/Program20Files20(x86)/Youdao/Dict/8.9。6。0/resultui/ht

15、ml/index。html” l /javascript：;” o 真人发音 你能把这一段文字译成德语吗？(生义）n. 通道，走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd。他们在人群中挤出一条路。84. plant （熟义）nv. 植物；种植Ricefarmersherestillplantandharvesttheir cropsbyhand。 HYPERLINK ”C:/Program20Files%20（x86）/Youdao/Dict/8。9.6.0/resultui/html/index。html” l /javascript:；” o 真

16、人发音 这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼.（生义）n。 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少？85. position （熟义）n。 位置The storehasaprimepositionin the mall. HYPERLINK ”C：/Program%20Files%20（x86）/Youdao/Dict/8。9.6.0/resultui/html/index.html” l /javascript：；” o ”真人发音” 这家商店位于商业中心一个非常理想的位置。（生义）n。 职位，工作；立场，观点He

17、applied for the position of assistant manager。他申请副经理一职.86. pretty （熟义）adj。 漂亮的，可爱的Shesaverycharmingand veryprettygirl。 HYPERLINK ”C：/Program20Files%20（x86）/Youdao/Dict/8。9.6.0/resultui/html/index.html l ”/javascript：; o 真人发音” 她是一个非常迷人、非常漂亮的姑娘。（生义)adv。 相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她对

18、那结果似乎相当满意。promise （熟义）v。 答应；诺言Ifyoumakeapromise, youshouldkeepit. HYPERLINK ”C：/Program20Files%20(x86)/Youdao/Dict/8.9.6。0/resultui/html/index。html” l ”/javascript：；” o 真人发音 如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它.（生义）v. 有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon。今天下午可望转暖。88. perform （熟义）表演 vt。They are performing the play

19、The Merchant of Venice。他们正在表演威尼斯商人这出戏.(生义）表现 vi.He performed well in the contest.他在比赛中表现得很好。89. present (熟义）礼物 n。He sent me a present for my birthday。他送给我一件生日礼物。（生义）在场的、出席的adj.There were 200 people present at the meeting。有200人出席了会议.目前；当前 n.I am afraid I cant help you at presentI am too busy 。恐怕我现在帮不

20、了你我太忙了. 提出；介绍 vt.He presented his report to the manager when he finished it。他完成报告后向经理提交了报告.90。 power (熟义）力量；能力 n。Its beyond my power to do this.做这件事超出我的能力范围。（生义） 动力 n。Nuclear poweris cleanerthancoal. HYPERLINK ”C：/Program%20Files20（x86)/Youdao/Dict/8。9.6。0/resultui/html/index。html l ”/javascript:;”

21、o 真人发音” 核能比煤更清洁。 权利 n。Hecame topowerin1959。 HYPERLINK ”C：/Program%20Files20（x86)/Youdao/Dict/8.9。6。0/resultui/html/index。html l ”/javascript：;” o ”真人发音 他于1959年上台掌权。91。 place （熟义）地方 n。Qingdao is a good place to live in.青岛是一个居住的好地方。(生义) 放置 vt。When he came in，he placed his bag on the table.当他进来时,他把包放在桌

22、子上。92。 point （熟义） 指（出）vi。The clock hands pointed to twelve.钟上的指针指向十二点。（生义） 点n。two point six 2.6要点；论点 n.Lets stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.我们别再讨论这个无用的问题了，开门见山吧.race （熟义)竞赛n。 a horse-race 赛马比赛 种族 n.Thiscustomis foundinpeople ofall races throughout theworld。这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。94

23、. raise （熟义)提高；举起 vt.Raise your voice to make yourself heard。提高你的声音让别人听到你说的话。（生义） 饲养；抚养 vt。 She has two children to raise.她有两个孩子要抚养. 筹集;集资 vt。His uncle raised money to build a primary school。他的叔叔筹集资金建了一所小学.room （熟义）n. 房间Eachguesthasher ownsingleroom，or shares, onrequest， adoubleroom. HYPERLINK ”C:/P

24、rogram%20Files20(x86）/Youdao/Dict/8。9。6。0/resultui/html/index。html” l /javascript:； o ”真人发音 每位客人都有自己的单人房间，经要求也可共用双人间。（生义）n.空间There is no enough room for so many people.没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。Theres plenty of room for improvement in your work。你的工作还有很多改进的余地。96. rough (熟义)粗糙的adj。Touch the ball and tell me wheth

25、er it is rough or smooth.摸摸球,告诉我它是粗糙的还是光滑的。（生义）艰辛的 adj。Thedayswereall soquietand relaxing after the rough days.艰辛的日子后，现在的日子是如此平静、愉快。97. run (熟义)v。 跑;行驶（生义）v. 经营，管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知道把企业办好的方法.2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练三解析版跟踪检测迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能 Test 1Whats the purpose o

26、f building patience abilities？ In a word， happiness. Better relationships， more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 1。_ Thus， when the big ones come， we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We， h

27、uman beings， are still constructed with our old reptilian （爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival。 On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead， to achieve, and to “look good”. Lets just face it. 2._ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch wit

28、h the addictive quality of the opposite of patienceanger, impatience， blame and shame。 We all have them。 And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions-we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we t

29、hink is causing our discomfort。 But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set。 3._Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts。 Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallestbut very presentpainful feelings. 4。_

30、 But to really care for ourselves， get curious about whats actually happening in the moment inside you。 Focusing on whats actually happening， you can notice the worry of not wanting whats happening， the resistance。5_ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself， you can remind yourself t

31、hat you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when Im bothered。” You can say to yourself, “Its true. I dont like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”APractice positive selftalk.BSo the solution to pain is an inside job.CPatience abilities be

32、nefit you in many ways。DLearn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times。EWe ignore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.FThe urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit。forming.GEffective ways are recommended to train ourse

33、lves to work with little pain and annoyance。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。1G解析:根据空后一句“Thus, when the big ones come， we will.。 hard times.可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们将已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境.2F解析：根据空后的“So the first step。 blame and shame。”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成

34、的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。3B解析:根据空前一句“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats the source of our pain, but how our mind is set。可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上,而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故选B。4E解析：根据空前一句“Most of us dont really realize it. painful feelings.”及空后的“get curious about whats actu

35、ally happening in the moment inside you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。5A解析:根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知,本段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。Test 2It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out

36、of your run and， importantly, not doing more harm than good.Warm up, cool down1_. Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once youre finished.Drink waterYou might not feel hot， but thats because sweat evaporates （蒸发) more quickly

37、into the chilly， dry air。 So be sure to drink water before， during and after coldweather workouts. 2。_。 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.3_Running in cotton is a bad idea。 Wear thin， breathable layers of syn

38、thetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie(无檐小便帽）, and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to th

39、e rest of your body。 4。_Run into the wind5_. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature。 But， more importantly， you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run， when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill。ADress rightBKeep w

40、armCDont go too fast, too soonDStart and finish in the same wayEDont wait to drink water until you feel thirstyFHead out into the wind and come home with it at your backGOn really cold days， wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项,包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适

41、的衣物等。1C解析：根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up可知,C项符合语境。2E解析：根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after coldweather workouts.”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文.3A解析：根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知,空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项.4G解析:空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步

42、的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配.5F解析:根据本段的小标题Run into the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在背后推着你走,故F项符合语境。Test 3Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what youve experienced is negative selftalk. 1._。 You say to yourself untrue things like， “Im not good enough. Im a disappo

43、intment。” These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So， how do you stop the negative selftalk？2._Know youre special。 You are “One of a kind!” There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are， its easier to fight the negative selftalk。Cha

44、nge your associationsYour negative selftalk comes from your environment。 You didnt just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and whether you accept it or not, you believe them。 How

45、ever, if you surround yourself with the right people， they will build you up， inspire you and make you feel better。 3._Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, “I am amazing！”4。_, and youll believe you

46、are awesome pretty soon.Of course, there are other things to stop negative selftalk。 5。_， but if you are determined to think positively in every situation， that will bring a positive change in your life。AThink the same wayBChange is not easyCChange your positionDIt begins in your brainEChange your s

47、tate of mindFYoull seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsGYoull start to believe the great things they tell you little by little【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。1D解析：空前一句是说如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的情况，由此可推知，D项“它始于你的大脑”衔接上下文,符合语境。2E解析：根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描

48、述一个人好的心态的表现，故E项“改变你的心态最能概括本段内容。3G解析：根据空前一句“然而，如果你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来,激励你，让你感觉更好”可知,G项“你会开始逐渐地相信他们告诉你的美好的事情”衔接上文,符合语境。4A解析：空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了！，空后是说你很快就会相信你很棒，由此可知A项符合语境。5B解析：空后表示“但如果你决心在任何情况下都积极思考，这将给你的生活带来积极的改变”.其中but为表转折意义的提示词，故B项“改变并不容易”符合语境，衔接下文。Test 4About one hundred years ago many educated

49、people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners。 1。_ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?2._ One of them is that English has be

50、come the language of business。 Another important reason is that popular American culture（like movies and music） has quickly spread throughout the world。 3._Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？ 4._ Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have

51、in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it。 Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt too difficu

52、lt and doesnt include any groups culture. It is called Esperanto。 5._ Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either。 There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language。 Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language。APeople like English。BBut it ha

53、snt become popular.CIt has brought its language with it.DThere is no doubt about the question。EThis is why English was widely spoken.FIt has become the new international language。GThere are many reasons why English has become so popular.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测.1F解析：根据第一段的前两句可

54、知,大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知,英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。2G解析:承接上文“Why is this？”,并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。3C解析：承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。4D解析：承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述“Its important to have a language that the people of the eart

55、h have in common。”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事,故选D项。5B解析：结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either.”可知,B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。Test 5Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health。 However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep。 Here are

56、some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep。Stick to a sleep schedule. 1。_。 The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Dont go to bed hungry or full。 In pa

57、rticular， avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 2._3。_. Create a room thats ideal for sleeping。 Often， this means cool, dark and quiet. 4。_。 Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using room。darkening shades， earplugs， a fan or other devices to create an en

58、vironment that suits your needs。 Doing calming activities before bedtime， such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques， might promote better sleep。Include physical activity in your daily routine。 Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 5._. Spending time outside every day might b

59、e helpful， too.AWork out a good planBStick to a balanced dietCCreate a restful environmentDYour discomfort might keep you upESet aside no more than eight hours for sleepFAvoid being active too close to bedtime， howeverGExposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介

60、绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。1E解析：根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours。”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间,与选项E呼应，故选E项。2D解析：根据上文可知，要避免睡前饿着肚子或吃得过饱，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服,自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。3C解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句。根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项.4G解析：根据空前一句“Often, this means cool， dark