安徽省安庆市长铺中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省安庆市长铺中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Showing _ to a current or former teacher is a fair reward and an act of gratitude that will also make you feel better. A. appreciation B. enjoyment C. delight D. pleasure1参考答案：a略2. For_ cancer patients there may not be _ bright future; today has to count.A. / ;

2、/ B. /; a C. the; / D. /; the参考答案：B【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选B。【举一反三】不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加： 如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 This is the second time that Ive read the book. “这是我第二次看这本书。”Do you want to read it

3、a third time?“你还想看第三次吗?” (2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前： 如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等： 如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。 Id like a tea, please. 我要来杯茶。 (4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事： 如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。 Its a pleasure to talk with you.

4、同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。 (5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、似(式)的人等： 如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。 He bought a complete Lu Hsun. 他买了一套鲁迅全集。 He thought he was a Zhu Geliang. 他自以为是诸葛亮。 (6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have, take, make, give等动词连用)： 如：Lets go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。 如：Do you care f

5、or a smoke? 抽烟吗? Would you like a drink? 要喝一杯吗?(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of的意思： 如：have breakfast 吃早餐have a quick breakfast 吃快餐 the world 世界a world like ours 像我们这样的世界 (8)构成短语表示数量： 如：a few apples 几个苹果；a little money 一点点钱 a lot of time 许多时间；a great many friends

6、 许多朋友3. - Do you remember when I first met you?.Com- Of course. I _ at Oxford University.A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. was studying参考答案：D试题分析：句意：-你还记得当我第一次见面你吗? -当然。我正在牛津大学学习。when I first met you我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时was studying。故选D。4. Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes,

7、_ just be noise to others.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。A. must一定，表示肯定推测；B. should应该；C. may也许，可能；D. would将会，表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知，此处应该表示可能的推测，“美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。”。结合选项，故选C。5. The rain is coming down so hard!_ my umbrella this morning, I wouldnt be trap

8、ped here now.A. Did I take B. Had I taken C. Were I to take D. Would I take参考答案：B6. advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them.A. Since B. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B7. I live in the City of New York, on a small island of which _.A. is the Statue of Liberty stand

9、ing B. stands the Statue of Liberty C. the Statue of Liberty stands D. does the Statue of Liberty stand参考答案：B8. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用担心，老师会在最后复习要点。A. recov

10、er恢复； C. review回顾，总结; C. require需要，要求；D. remember记得。根据“he main points at the end”可知，review符合句意。故选B。9. The basketball team has become virtually unstoppable ever since it _Jack, a gifted player.A. hosted B. included C. examined D. demanded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A. hosted主持；B. includ

11、ed包括；列入；C. examined检查；D. demanded要求。结合 unstoppable和 a gifted player.可以推断故选B。【点睛】include, included, including 的用法1. include 的用法表示“包括”“包括在内”，是及物动词。如：Does the price include breakfast, or not? 这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearly she no longer included her among her friends. 显然她不再把她看作朋友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Your duties include

12、checking the post and distributing it. 你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. 你的职责包括为我安排预约。2. included 与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正：All of us went, including the

13、 teacher.正：All of us went, the teacher included.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price $10, postage included.正：Price $10, including postage.10. Poor and backward area _Western China is, many college students are willing towork there after graduation.一I cant agree more. More chances of employment are available.A. since

14、 B. as C. although D. while参考答案：B11. The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures _ are excellent. A. in additionB. in general C. in commonD. in particular参考答案：D12. Premier Wen advocated school bus safety_.A. be guaranteed B. guaranteeing C. should guarantee D. must be guaranteed参考答案：A13. Ch

15、ina is separated _Japan _the East China Sea.A. of; in B. of; toC. from; to D. from; by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国与日本被东海隔离开来。be separated fromby，被与隔离开来，为固定搭配，故选D。14. Where is your father working? In a hospital_ in the city of Huaian. A. is located B. locating C. located D. being located参考答案：C15. If the wo

16、und become swollen，do not hesitate to call me Ashall Bmust Cshould Dwould参考答案：C二、 填空16. These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that its best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention

17、 61 taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can 62 (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is 63 you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When youre angry, your brain wants

18、 to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means youre more likely to be motivated to do something 64 (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, youre 65 (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain 66 (decide) that conditio

19、ns are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out 67 (please) and avoid things you dont like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put 68 (we) in a dangerous position. 69 we let our mind say that everything will be okay and ge

20、t back to a 70 (relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.参考答案：61. on 62. actually 63. what 64. to change 65. less66. has decided/decides 67. pleasure 68. ourselves 69. If/Once 70. relaxed三、 阅读理解17. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigoro

21、us clinical trials, according to the head of one of Chinas largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect. Traditional Chinese Medicine is estimated by analysts to account for a third of sales in Chinas $117bn pharmaceutical (药学) market, the wor

22、lds second largest. But most of those sales are of ly cheap over-the-counter drugs, with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness. Chinas first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the countrys sta

23、te-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者). This law is very important for securing the status of TCM, said Wu Yiling, chairman of Yiling Pharmaceutical, a company

24、 that makes herbal remedies based on traditional recipes in the northern province of Hebei. Listed in Shenzhen, Wu Yiling has a market capitalization of RMB 20.7bn ($3bn). Mr Wu, the son of a herbal practitioner, controls a family fortune of $1.6bn, according to the Hurun Rich List. Mr Wu is both a

25、supporter of the nature of Qithe mystical energy force that provides the basis for much of TCM theoryand the clinical trials vital to western pharmaceutical companies. TCM needs to develop using modern research methods, he said. For instance, researchers from Peking and Cardiff Universities tested t

26、he health benefits of Yilings herbal medicine Yangzheng Xiaoji, publishing papers in the International Journal ofOncology that showed the drug can slow the growth of cancer tumours. The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evid

27、ence-based methods, Mr Wu said. Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions. Doctors need strong evidence that drugs definitely work, said Serena Shao, healthcare analyst at brokerage CLSA. Some of these companies are currently doing clinical

28、trials, and getting proof that their drugs have the same efficacy (功效) as chemical drugs. Thats the way to go. she added. The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from Chinas western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors, and a recent series of sh

29、ocking events involving herbal injections believed to have been harmful. Officials will try and encourage TCM, but also will be very cautious about what kinds of TCM they use in hospitals, added Ms Shao.（1）Why does Traditional Chinese Medicine need to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials

30、? A.Because Chinese medicine is all cheap over-the-counter drugsB.Because Chinese medicine market is the worlds second largest one.C.Because Chinese government wants to boost the law of Chinese medicine.D.Because doctors are unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies lacking evidence of effectiveness.（2）Wh

31、ich words can be used to replace the underlined word Provisions in the third paragraph? A.Articles of law.B.Ways of supplying.C.Methods of motivationD.Approaches to inspiring.（3）According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling _. A.is a herbal practitioner, controlling a family fortuneB.has a

32、 company in Shenzhen that has a market capitalization of $3bnC.lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methodsD.thinks that if we need to develop TCM, we should use Chinese traditional research methods（4）According to the last two paragraphs, we infer that _. A.western doctors deny the effectiveness of TCMB.TCM hasnt been recognized in the western medicineC.there is a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctorsD.a recent series of shocking events has destroyed Chinese medicine参考答案：（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜