人教版《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修81

1、12022/7/30 星期六22022/7/30 星期六(2009年天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。32022/7/30 星期六1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3.预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；42022/7/30 星期六2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写

2、好，不计入词数。Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition._Thank you！ 52022/7/30 星期六Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition.The topic is “The English Novel I Like Best”This activity is aimed at improving the students abi

3、lity of listening and speaking，and helping the students develop the habit of reading good books to benefit their imagination and creativity.62022/7/30 星期六Every competitor should pay attention to the following requirements.First，each speech is limited within 5 minutes.Second，every competitor should s

4、peak fluent English with correct pronunciation.Third，while giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes or read the speech.Therefore，all the competitors must be fully prepared to give the best performance.Finally，I wish this years English speech competition a great success.Than

5、k you！72022/7/30 星期六82022/7/30 星期六.重要单词聚焦1 n差别；区分；卓著2n. 手段；方法3 n. 大多数；大半4n. 苦难；困苦5 vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人6 n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom92022/7/30 星期六7 n. 地极；电极；磁极8n. 申请人9n. 海关；关税；进口税10vi. 发生；出现11 n. 牛(总称)12vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示13 n. 行李(美baggage)14 (shaved；shaved，shaven)

6、 vt.& vi.刮；剃15 adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的16 vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslip102022/7/30 星期六n. 滑动；滑倒17 vt.& n. 租用；雇用18 adv. 无处；到处都无19 n. 处罚；惩罚20 n. 正义；公平21vt.& vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良22vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会23adj. 感激的；感谢的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankful1

7、12022/7/30 星期六.重点短语扫描1live 继续存在；继续生存2by of. 用办法；借助3make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5 up with 与合作或一起工作6mark 画线；标出界线7Take 包括；吸收8a great/good 许多；很多onmeanslifeupteamout in many122022/7/30 星期六9apply 申请；请示得到10in 另外11 ones dream 实现梦想12 the view 欣赏风景foradditionachieveadmire132022/7/30 星期六.课文原句突破1S

8、cientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.信息提取by means of用某种办法，借助于某事物。例句仿写思想可以借助于音乐来表达。Thoughts can also_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】be expressed by means of music142022/7/30 星期六2By the time California ele

9、cted to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.信息提取by the time连词，意为“到时”。例句仿写当他14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _he had learnt maths by himself.【答案】By the time he was fourteen years old152022/7/30 星期六3However，it is likely that Native Americans wer

10、e living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.信息提取It is likely that.有可能。例句仿写他有可能不参加会议_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the meeting.【答案】It is likely that he will not attend162022/7/30 星期六4It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial o

11、r cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.信息提取It is believed that.人们相信。例句仿写人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。_ _ _ _hard work can lead to success.【答案】It is believed that172022/7/30 星期六means n手段；方法As is known to us，telephone is a useful means of communication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。Every possible means

12、 has been used to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not very clear.为防止空气污染，每种可能的方法都已用过了，但天空仍然不清澈。182022/7/30 星期六(1)by means of 借用，依靠We express our feelings by means of words.我们用语言来表达感情。(2)by no meansnot at all一点也不By no means am I satisfied with my present job.我对目前的工作一点也不满意。(3)by this me

13、ans通过这种方式You can do it by this means.你可以用这种办法去做。 192022/7/30 星期六(4)by all means 可以，当然行，务必May I use your bicycle?我可以用你的自行车吗？By all means！当然可以！202022/7/30 星期六1In many places in China，_bicycle is still_popular means of transportation.Aa；theB/；aCthe；a Dthe；the【解析】句意为：在中国的许多地方，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通工具。“the单数名词”指

14、的是整个类别，这个类别是可以区别于另外一个类别的。而popular means of transportation应该有很多种，自行车只是其中一种，故用不定冠词a。【答案】C212022/7/30 星期六majority n大多数；大半He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。A majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。222022/7/30 星期六(1)单独用做主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。The majority w

15、ere/was against the plan.大多数人反对这个计划。(2)单独用做主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。232022/7/30 星期六The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。242022/7/30 星期六2Dont worry about the present situation in the world；_of people prefe

16、r peace to war.Athe most Bthe great partCthe majority Dthe number【答案】C252022/7/30 星期六Occur(1)vi.发生I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街寻找停车点时，突然发生了事故。262022/7/30 星期六Just then an idea occurred to me.就在那时，我想起了一个主意。It occurred to her that she might ado

17、pt a homeless child.她突然想她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。272022/7/30 星期六282022/7/30 星期六Then a practical idea hit/struck/occurred to her!那时他突然想到一个切合实际的主意！It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何改善局面了。It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。2

18、92022/7/30 星期六3Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded【解析】答语意为：走到半路时，我突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。It occurred to sb.为一固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”。【答案】A302022/7/30 星期六keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)We sang as we marched

19、 to keep our spirits up.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。We should keep up our good traditions.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。I hope the fine weather will keep up.我希望好天气能保持下去。312022/7/30 星期六(1)keep (on) doing sth.继续、重复做某事(2)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(3)keep on继续(4)keep up with.跟上，与同步前进She kept on working although she was tire

20、d.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。Dave couldnt keep up with the rest of his class.德夫跟不上班里的其他同学。Dont give up；keep on trying.别放弃，继续努力。322022/7/30 星期六4Would you slow down a bit，please？I cant _you.Akeep up with Bput up withCmake up to Dhold on to【解析】keep up with意为赶得上，跟得上，不落后于，符合语境要求；put up with忍受；make up to讨好(某人)，奉承，接近；hold

21、 on to抓住不放，执著于。句意为：请慢点儿走好吗？我跟不上你。【答案】A332022/7/30 星期六5(2009年湖南岳阳模拟)In the face of all these difficulties，were not discouraged and our spirits_well.Akeep up Bgo upChold up Dpick up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为：面对着所有的这些困难，我们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。keep up继续保持；go up上升；hold up支撑，耽搁；pick up捡起，接收。【答案】A342022/7/30 星期六take in(1)包

22、括；包含The tour takes in six European capitals.这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。(2)允许某人寄宿家中She was homeless so we took her in.她无家可归，我们就收留了她。(3)欺骗(愚弄)某人She took me in completely with her story.她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。352022/7/30 星期六(4)吸收，吸入(空气，水等)Take in a deep breath深吸一口气(5)理解(吸收)所见所闻I hope youre taking in what Im saying.我希望你能理解我说

23、的话。362022/7/30 星期六6(2007年辽宁卷)Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in【解析】根据句意“不要被那些许诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗”。take off拿去；取消；脱(衣帽)；飞机起飞；take out 拿出，取出；去掉，带；take in接受；吸收；收容；领会；包含，欺骗；take away 拿走，夺去；使离去。【答案】D372022/7/30 星期六a great/good many许多；很多Tom

24、found that there were a great/good many people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。It seems that a great /good many of them are out of work now.似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。A great many of the flowers were white.那些花多数是白色的。382022/7/30 星期六a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名词复

25、数。A good many of those students like this song.那些学生中有很多喜欢这首歌。392022/7/30 星期六7_the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.AA great many BThe number ofCA great many of DA great deal of【解析】名词前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代词时，a great many后要加of。【答案】C402022/7/30 星期六apply for申请，请求She applied for a job as

26、 an English teacher.她应聘英语教师的工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。412022/7/30 星期六What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。You cant apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。(2)apply oneself to (doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事He applied himself to learning English.他专心学英语。42

27、2022/7/30 星期六8To travel to the United States，you must first apply_the American Embassy_your visa.Afor；to Bto；forCfor；for Dto；to【解析】考查apply短语的用法。apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。【答案】B432022/7/30 星期六That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second lang

28、uage.这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。442022/7/30 星期六句中的why引导的为表语从句，注意以下句式区别(1)Thats why.这就是为什么(why从句表示结果)(2)Thats because.这是因为(because从句表示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because ）452022/7/30 星期六Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了，那是他病了。Tom was

29、ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。462022/7/30 星期六9(2009年石家庄检测)Is this the reason_she explained in the report for her success in the job?Awhat BthatChow Dwhy【解析】考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只

30、能用that，which或省略。【答案】B472022/7/30 星期六10The reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCwhy；why Dbecause；that【解析】句意为：人们之所以恐惧死亡，是因为无人能经历两次。【答案】A482022/7/30 星期六However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago

31、.然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。It is likely that.是可能的，此句型可转化为：sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能干某事。Shes very likely to ring me tonight.Its likely that she will ring me tonight.492022/7/30 星期六她今晚很可能给我打电话。It is likely/that the weather will be fine.The weather is likely to be fine.天

32、气可能会很晴朗。502022/7/30 星期六11It is very_that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely【解析】句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少。用it is likely that句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。【答案】D512022/7/30 星期六12(2010届唐山摸底考试)Since he was 67，it didnt seem_tha

33、t he would continue long in that position.Aimpossible BnecessaryCparticular Dlikely【解析】考查形容词。句意为：他已经67岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上待很长时间了。A、B选项用于Its impossible/important/necessary/unusual that.句型，that从句常用should动词原形，而非would动词原形。C项不符合题意，故选D。【答案】D522022/7/30 星期六.单词拼写1All the_(行李) the passengers bring with them needs

34、 to be examined twice at the Liuting International Airport during the Beijing Olympic Games.【答案】luggage532022/7/30 星期六2Many_(申请人) applied for the wellpaid job，but none of them were accepted by the company.【答案】applicants3A high fever_(表明) that a persons body is fighting disease.【答案】indicates4It is_(显

35、然的) from scientific studies that the drug produces severe side effects.【答案】apparent542022/7/30 星期六5The old man_(滑倒) on the icy road and broke his leg.【答案】slipped552022/7/30 星期六.选词填空take in；by means of；make a life；the majority of；mark out1The actress rose to fame overnight_her perfect performance in

36、the film.【答案】by means of562022/7/30 星期六2_students were in favour of the suggestion that they go out for a picnic the next day.【答案】The majority of3Please_the mistakes I made in my composition.【答案】mark out572022/7/30 星期六4The students found it easy to_what their teacher had taught.【答案】take in5The young

37、 men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to_.【答案】make a life582022/7/30 星期六.易错模块1Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes，_.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever mind【解析】考查交际用语。A项表示“没关系”，相当于D项，用于回答别人的歉意，不合题意；B项表示“当然可以”，为正确选项；C项表示“看情况而定”，与前面的Yes

38、矛盾。【答案】B592022/7/30 星期六2The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house_a ladder.Aby the means Bby all meansCby ways of Dby means of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。by means of此处意为“凭借；以方式”。【答案】D602022/7/30 星期六3She couldnt speak，but made her wishes known_sign.Aby means of Bby any meansCby all means Dby no means【解析】句意为：她不能说话，但通过手语让别人了解了她的愿望。by means of sign在此意为“靠着/凭借手语”。【答案】A612022/7/30 星期六4But by no means_with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfied