安徽省宿州市第十一中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市第十一中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. You should report any incident, serious or minor it is. Awhat Bhow Chowever Dwhatever参考答案：C略2. marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.I

2、n terms ofD.In spite of参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。in time of意为在的时候;in place of意为代替;in terms of意为就而言;in spite of意为尽管。根据句意可知选C。3. Lin Yi isnt what it used to beThe last decade _ great changes in the city images Awitnessed Bwas witnessed Chas witnessed Dhad witnessed参考答案：C4.

3、 Why are they selling their desks and tables? They _ to another city Amoved Bare moving Chave moved Dhad moved参考答案：B5. He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is _ to the job.A. delicate B. compulsory C. adequate D. suitable 参考答案：C略6. season A. theatre B. feather C. break

4、 D. breathe参考答案：D7. I was standing atop a North Carolina mountain, the afternoon sun_like golden lace through the trees A threaded B threading C being threaded D was threaded参考答案：B略8. Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my legs _ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave off Cgave in Dg

5、ave up参考答案：25A。考查固定搭配。从下文的I couldnt go any further，可以推断他一定是累极了，四个选项中，只有give out有“筋疲力尽”之意。略9. MacDonald who had spent much of his time graduating from college back packing round Europe，decided last year to settle down Awhen Bwhile Csince Dbefore参考答案：C 10. Due to the widespread ads, some people have b

6、een tricked buying what they may not have bought in the first place. A.ontoB.intoC.withD.for参考答案：B11. - Can I come and have a look at your new house?- Yes, _ !A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means参考答案：D12. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy

7、 _ to places like supermarkets and hospitals. A. chance B. possession C. access D. gain参考答案：C略13. I am very glad to hear news about progress of your book. A. a B. the C. an D. x参考答案：B 14. We can see many examples in our life positive thinking changes a person completely.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere参考答案

8、：D15. _ carefully, the mixture was bitter.ATasted BTasting CTaste DTo taste参考答案：A二、 填空16. Four Well-Being WorkoutsRelieving stress and anxiety might help you feel betterfor a bit. Martin EP. Seligman, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, explored how well-being(幸福感) consists

9、not merely of feeling happy, an emotion that can be momentary, but of experiencing a sense of contentment in the knowledge that your life is color1 ful and has meaning beyond your own pleasure. To cultivate(培育) it, he suggests these four exercises.Write down a story about a time when you were at you

10、r best. It doesnt need to be a life-changing event but should have a clear beginning, middle and end. Reread it every day for a week, and each time ask yourself some questions. Writing down the answers “puts you in touch with what youre good at，” Dr. Seligman explained. The next step is to consider

11、how to use these strengths to your advantage, intentionally organizing and structuring your life around them. “A week later, a month later, six months later, people had on average lower rates of depression and higher life satisfaction，” Dr. Seligman said. “Possible mechanisms could be more positive

12、emotions. People like you more, relationships go better, life goes better.”Set aside 10 minutes before you go to bed each night to write down three things that went really well that day. Next to each event answer the question, “Why did this good thing happen？”Instead of focusing on lifes lows, which

13、 can increase the likelihood of depression, the exercise “turns your attention to the good things in life, so it changes what you attend to，” Dr. Seligman said. “Consciousness is like your tongue: It rolls around in the mouth looking for a cavity (龋洞), and when it finds it, you focus on it. Imagine

14、if your tongue went looking for a beautiful, healthy tooth.” Polish it.Think of someone who has been especially kind to you but you have not properly thanked. Write a letter describing what he or she did and how it affected your life, and how you often remember the effort. Then arrange a meeting and

15、 read the letter aloud, in person. “Its common that when people do the gratitude visit both people weep out of joy，” Dr. Seligman said. Why is the experience so powerful? “It puts you in better touch with other people, with your place in the world.”Responding constructively was inspired by the work

16、of Shelly Gable, a social psychologist at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who has extensively studied marriages and other close relationships. The next time someone you care about shares good news, give what Dr. Gable calls an “active constructive response.” That is, instead of saying s

17、omething passive, express real excitement. Extend the discussion by, say, encouraging them to tell others or suggest a celebratory activity.So, the most effective long-term strategy for well-being is to actively cultivate well-being rather than only focus on how to relieve depression, anger and worr

18、y.Four Well-Being WorkoutsIntroduction Well-being is a feeling of contentment as well as (71) _ happiness like the (72) _ of stress and anxiety.Four (73) _suggested to cultivating well-being Write a (74) _ story in your best situation and read it daily in a week. Ask yourself and write down the answ

19、ers to know your advantages to plan the life on (75) _， which can bring about many benefits later. (76) _ ten minutes to put down what went smoothly and clarify the reasons. Shift your attention to good things and meanwhile ignore the bad. Write a letter of (77) _ to a person always kind to you. Mak

20、e an appointment and read the letter to him aloud and (78) _. Avoid making passive responses to people who share good news with you. Try to extend the discussion to show you do not (79) _to be excited.Conclusion Cultivating well-being actively is the most effective long-term strategy instead of just

21、 (80) _ it to what people usually think.参考答案：71. momentary/ temporary 72. relief 73. approaches/ solutions 74. whole/ complete75. purpose 76. Spare/Allocate77. thanks/ gratitude 78. personally79. pretend 80. limiting/restricting/ confining三、 阅读理解17. Robots are now being employed not just for dangero

22、us tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the q

23、uestion of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU),have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show con

24、cern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:” Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?” The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dil

25、emma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The st

26、udy suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the stu

27、dy participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts coul

28、d come into conflict with their intended functionto be of help to us.”32. What has become a concern about robots?A. How to humanize them.B. How to treat them in life.C. How to use them effectively.D. How to find more applications.33. In the study the participants probably have to decide _.A. when to

29、 sacrifice a robotB. where to experience risksC. which robot to work withD. what robots should be like34. What can be inferred from Paulus words?A. Humanized robots offer less help to people.B. Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C. Certain moral status should be attached to robots.D. Conflic

30、ts often happen between humans and robots.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Robots, A Must for FutureB. Humanized Robots, A New TrendC. Robot Saved, People Take the HitD. Humanized Robots, Replace Human参考答案：32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，它们承担越来越多样化的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待他们，如何对待他们的问题变的迫在眉睫。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, t