安徽省淮南市汇龙中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省淮南市汇龙中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. As they havent a child of their own, theyre going to _ a little girl.A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt参考答案：D2. -President Hu Jintao is now on _ visit to the United States. -Yeah, _ very important visit indeed. I hope it will be _ success.A. a; / ; a B. the; a

2、; / C. a; a ; a D. a; a ; /参考答案：C略3. All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.Adressed; celebrating Bwearing; to celebrateCdressed; to celebrate Dworn; celebrating参考答案：A4. It was raining heavily. Little Mary fel

3、t cold, so stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing参考答案：A5. Did you hear someone talking in the living room ? Oh,I forgot to _ the TV just now. A. switch on B. turn on C. switch over D.switch off参考答案：D6. You _ at home the whole afternoon. Could you go shopping with me now?No p

4、roblem. Wait a moment.A. stay B. had stayed C. are stayingD. have been staying参考答案：D7. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _ a lot from what they have done.A. suffer B. separate C. stop D. protect参考答案：A略8. Even though they are much younger, we _ them _ equals. A. treat; asB. treat; to

5、beC. consider; beingD. consider; like参考答案：A9. -Thank God you are safe! -I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. A. in case B. in time C. in need D. in trouble参考答案：B10. Tom had no trouble at all the office building according to the note written by Mr. Smith. A. to find B. found C. finding D.

6、find参考答案：11. My friends from the mainland to me that they find the citys subway cars are too old compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complained B. is complainingC. was complaining D. have been complaining参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。句中应该使用现在进行时与宾语从

7、句中are保持一致，使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法，具体用法归纳如下：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于

8、现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。（动作还将继续下去）I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I

9、have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。* I have been knowing这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时

10、与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.她已经睡了6个小时，到现在还没有醒来。(七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 days。已经下了3天的雨了（现在还没停止）12. On my way to school, I realized that I had _ my school bag at home.A. l

11、eft B. forgotten C. lost D. missed参考答案：A13. Contrary _ our expectations, Mr Smith couldnt get his meaning _ to us on how to solve this tough problem.A. with; to B. to; across C. to; around D. with; across参考答案：B14. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D. 不填参

12、考答案：C15. Its an order that you stop _ you are doing for the time being and come here immediately.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. no matter how busyD. however busy参考答案：B略16. 语音知识 从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21. passengerA. sugarB. fingerC. strangerD. together22. w

13、atchedA. calledB. workedC. refusedD. wanted23. ChristmasA. speechB. stomachC. changeD. church24. specialA. adviceB. officerC. societyD. social25. anyA. planB. watchC. manyD. danger参考答案：21-25 CBBDC17. Computers in offices and homes since 1970sAhave been used Bhad been used Cwas Dhas been used参考答案：A18

14、. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错

15、误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was an early Saturdays morning in August. When we reached the kitchen, there was a big surprise for my brotherhis favorite breakfast. Clear, it was a important day for him, as he would left home to go to college. After finish breakfast, my brother said to me, I

16、ts time, brother. I think he was meaning his time leave the house. However he explained all of the important work that I would need to do after he was gone. He said that it was time for you to take on a bigger role in the family. At that point, I understood that my brother meant. He was teaching me

17、about family, love or duty.参考答案：It was an early Saturdays morning in August. When we reached the kitchen, there was a big Saturday surprise for my brotherhis favorite breakfast. Clear, it was a important day for him, as he would Clearly an left home to go to college. After finish breakfast, my broth

18、er said to me, Its time, brother. I think leave finishing thoughthe was meaning his time leave the house. However he explained all of the important work that I towould need to do after he was gone. He said that it was time for you to take on a bigger role in the me family. At that point, I understoo

19、d that my brother meant. He was teaching me about family, love or what andduty.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者家里为即将上大学的哥哥准备了他最喜欢的早餐，早餐之后作者的哥哥对作者进行了嘱咐，哥哥教作者什么是家庭，什么是爱，什么是责任。【详解】第一处：考查名词。Saturday morning “星期六早上”其中Saturday为名词修饰名词morning。名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 故将Saturdays改成Saturday。第二处：考查副词

20、。Clearly为副词修饰整个句子，置于句首。故将Clear改成Clearly。第三处：考查冠词。important 首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用an来修饰。故将a改成an。第四处：考查情态动词用法。would 为情态动词后接动词原形leave。故将left改成leave。第五处：考查动名词。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故将finish改成finishing。第六处：考查一般过去时。整个短文都为一般过去时。故将think改成though。第七处：考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，动词不定式作后置定语。故将leave前加to。第八处：考查代词。分析句子可知，哥哥说该到我在家庭中扮演更大的角色

21、了，所以for后面的代词宾格为me。故将you改成me。第九处：考查连接代词。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为 my brother ，谓语为meant，宾语为what。that在句中不做句子成分。故将that改成what。第十处：考查连词。分析句子可知，family, love ,duty为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故将or改成and。三、 阅读理解20. It was almost four oclock in the morning when the fire broke out. “We watch one window blow out, and then anot

22、her, and heard people shouting,” says Stanley, 21, a junior from Westfield State College in Massachusetts. Students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows, and a couple of them were trying to climb down.Almost all the hotels 502 rooms were filled with college students from across

23、 the United States who were spending their holiday here in Acpulco, Mexico. As the smoke thickened, Moreno ran upstairs to where other Westfield students were rooming. “Some people had no idea what was going on,” he says. “I was shouting at the top of my voice. I made sure I hit every door.” At the

24、same time, Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall. There he joined forces with Nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out.“Lets go.” Nalewanski said. He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they c

25、ould breathe. Then they ran up the stairs.Nalewanski and Stanley found Moreno on the fourth floor. They all ran upstairs and down the corridors (走廊) on every floor, hitting every door hard.In the end, no one was seriously injured. Even more unbelievable, all the Westfield students made it back to Ma

26、ssachusetts later that same day.Westfield president Evan Dobelle says, “I have a great deal of pride in these young men and they were able to react in such an emergency.”4. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Big Fire Broke out in a HotelB. Heroes: Brave Efforts in a Hotel FireC. College Stud

27、ents Survived a Big FireD. College Students Have a Terrible Holiday5. What do we learn from Stanley from the passage?A. He is a very brave young man.B. He is in his last year in college.C. He was the first one to find out the fire.D. He was watching TV when the fire broke out.6. According to the pas

28、sage, _ might not have woken up people during the fire.A. MorenoB. NalewanskiC. StanleyD. Evan Dobelle7. The students helped other people in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. shouting loudly to warn peopleB. hitting doors to wake people upC. helping people get through the hallD. making ropes for people to climb down参考答案：4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Stanley，Moreno和Nalewanski在火灾中冒着生命危险，逐个房间敲门，全部学生脱险的故事，最后校长说“I have a great deal of pride in these young men”。由此我们可以看出文章的主题突出了对“英雄”的介绍，故选B